地形的

The regression equation can describe well the change of standard deviation of relative radiation error with solar zenith angle, standard deviation of height, and resolution of digital elevation model. The result demonstrates that it is necessary to consider terrain complexity when using moderate resolution of remotely sensed data.

利用拟合方程可以计算任意地形条件下，不同分辨率的卫星资料在不同太阳天顶角情况下，不考虑地形复杂性产生的平均地表入射太阳辐射的计算误差，结果表明，使用中分辨率的卫星资料计算地表太阳净辐射时，需要考虑地形复杂性。

Compared with some different denotations of digital terrain , the advantage of terrain modeling using regular reseau is better than using anomalistic trigonal reseaus.

论文通过对几种不同的数字地形表示的对比，说明了规则格网的地形建模比不规则三角网的地形建模在本系统中应用的优越性。

The problems were designed not only to get them a working knowledge of the mechanics of combat but to teach the most basic thing an infantryman has to know: how to love the ground, how to use it to advantage, haw the terrain dictates tactics, above all how to live on it and in it for days at a time without impairment of physical efficiency.

所设计的问题不仅给他们一些战斗机制运作方面的知识，而且教会他们步兵必须了解的基本知识：如何判读地形，如何利用有利地形，如何根据地形采取不同战术，尤其是如何在地面生存，在不影响体能的情况下一次在地面生存好几天。

The influences of shortterm climatic and topographical variations to the mass balance were more heavy in this year than in other years. In the high accumulation zone, the influence of the shortterm climatical variation is greater than that of topographical one, while in the low value zone, the latter is greater than the former.

此外，年内短期气候和地形变化对物质平衡的影响均大于多年平均状态，在高值物质平衡区，气候变化对物质平衡的影响大于地形变化的影响；而在低值物质平衡区，地形变化对物质平衡的影响则大于气候变化对物质平衡的影响。

It shows through the calculation of topographic shaping of typical regions and channel shaping of the river system of the middle Yellow River and preliminary analysis on interrelationship with gravity erosion that it is feasible to reflect the integrated factor of topography and geomorphy...

对黄河中游典型区域地形分形和河网沟道分形的计算及其与重力侵蚀相互关系的初步分析表明：通过分形来反映流域地形地貌综合因素是可行的；地形分形与重力侵蚀的关系较为紧密，可以用于重力侵蚀的宏观预测；河网分形与重力侵蚀的关系较弱。

This paper studys the terrain following for low penetration aircraft ,and establishes the model of ALCM's clobber probability based on the Butterworth terrain model . It simulates much of the computation of its clobber probability under typical cruise conditions and analyzes those simulation results deeply. The control system is designed based on the lobber probability simulation result,and the reasonable control data are given.According to those research,the digital terrain following simulations are given .

文中研究飞行器低空突防的地形跟随问题，基于布特沃斯地形模型，建立了飞行器撞地概率仿真模型，在各典型巡航条件下进行了大量的撞地概率仿真计算，并对仿真结果进行了深入地统计分析和研究，在此基础上，设计了相应的控制系统并确定了合理的控制参数，对飞行器地形跟随进行了飞行仿真。

Because change of volume reflected eroding process of watershed and surface change reflected change of topography surface, this model described relationship between watershed topograph and erosion.iv As a quantitative index of wateshed topography, topograph fractal demension can represent surface shape information of watershed topography in the round. Reseach find that watershed model and actual watershed show good fractal character. Topography fractal dimension related with process of development of watershed physiognomy and represented degree of watershed development, v Sediment yield intensity of watershed model reflected erosion characteristic of watershed model in different development phase.

流域模型产沙强度的变化反映了流域模型在不同发育阶段的侵蚀特征，模拟试验研究结果表明：在整个流域模型地貌地貌的发育过程中，其产沙强度呈现由小到大，然后又逐渐减小的总体趋势，流域模型单位降雨产沙率及平均输沙率与地形分维数表现为Gaussian模型关系，其关系形式与结论3中相对体积和表面积之间关系相似，进一步说明了以地形分维数表达地形变化的合理性。

This paper introduced the concept of information entropy for analyzing the influence of DEM resolution on topographic characteristics(slope,upslope area per unit contour length and topographic index) calculation.

本文以褒河流域为例，引入信息熵的概念量化分析了 DEM分辨率对地形特征(坡度、单宽上坡集水面积和地形指数)计算的影响，发现随着 DEM分辨率的降低，计算得到的坡度值偏小，单宽上坡集水面积值偏大，从而导致地形指数计算值偏大。

A new method was presented using satellite remote sensing data in the calculation of topography and flooding at littoral zone. Flooding lines were drawn from high resolution satellite remote sensing images at different tidal level, and the topography of littoral zone was calculated with these lines. Then, the littoral zone topography was applied in the calcuation of flooding, which was checked with the satellite remote sensing images.

提出了利用卫星遥感资料计算潮间带地形和漫滩的方法：选取一组不同潮位的卫星遥感图像，提取潮间带遥感淹水线，由遥感淹水线和数值模式结合推算潮间带地形，将推算的地形用于海水漫滩计算，并用遥感淹水线检验漫滩计算结果。

Data format of DEM data is given, together with the method of effectively reading DEM data.

然而 ，在绘制地形时，对地形精度的要求和对地形绘制速度的要求往往是矛盾的。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！