地形的

The great difficulties that the architects of the primitive church and of the successive churches had to resolve in order to put the large cross exactly in that spot, fabricated from lead and on the eastern side of the mountain, and the fact that the floor followed the difficult contour of the land, showed clearly their intention to place the apse on the venerated spot.

对初期教堂和后来教堂的建筑师来说，最大要解决的困难是不偏不移的把大十字架放在山的东边当时显圣容的地点，实际上因为地形的关系很困难，所以可以明白当时他们的目的是把apse放在敬拜的地点。

Results show that existence from strong convergence of water vapor and the conditional convective instability in the middle and low troposphere probably provided the suitable environment for heavy rainfall.

分析表明，对流层中低层水汽的大量集中以及对流不稳定条件的存在可能对此类系统发展提供了有利环境，对其启动的机制作了初步的讨论，认为地形的动力强迫和地面冷锋以及低空急流扰动可能对此类系统的发生发展起了触发作用。

It is different from the Hoskins potential vorticity theory to explain the positive potential vorticity abnormal in upper level and the positive feedback of cyclone in lower layer which the plateau is a strong warm source that the heating effect is stronger than the warm air advection. The superadiabatic state is frequently appears over the plateau, it would be favorable to the development of the cyclonic circulation.

与Hoskins用位涡思想来阐述高层正位涡异常与低层气旋的正反馈作用不同的是，夏季高原本身是巨大的热源，这种加热甚至比暖平流加热还强；高原上经常出现"超干绝热"现象，这将使得高原上的气旋性环流加强幅度比其他情况下更大；由于高原地形的抬高使得从高原到上层扰动的气层厚度小于Rossby穿透高度HR=fL/。。。

A theoretical analysis shows that the non-zonation of ACC in the region of Kerguelen Plateau is due to the changes in potential vorticity of the water column caused by the curl of the ratio of wind stress to topography. The bifurcation and turning of ACC is related to the curl distribution.

理论分析表明，凯尔盖朗海台区ACC的非纬向性主要是由风应力和海底地形的变化造成的，它通过该海台时的南北路径的分叉和转向与该海区风应力与水深之比的旋度的分布相吻合。

The modified method can satisfy the limit of mean square deviation within 10W/m^2, and the average relative error is about 25%.

计算结果与西沙实测资料、长年代的GSSTF2资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料进行比较验证，证明改进后的方法精度较高，基本可以保证湍流热通量的平均标准偏差在10W/平方公尺左右，与多年的月平均做比较，相对偏差为25%左右；同时，不仅首次将计算热通量的空间尺度精确到0.1°×0.1°，而且基本模拟出了南海季风暴发期间热通量变化的主要特点以及中国近海热通量随季节、纬度和海岸地形的变化特征。

Figure 10.1shows typical layouts of interchanges at three-legged junctions.The geometry of the interchange can be altered to favor certain movements by the provision of large turning radii and to suitable topography of the site.The trumpet interchange has been found suitable for orthogonal or skewed intersections.Figure 10.1a favors the left turn on the freeway by the provision of a semidirect connecting ramp.

数字10.1shows典型的布局交汇处，在三条腿的junctions.the几何的交汇处可以改变偏袒某些运动所提供的大转折半径和合适的地形的site.the小号交汇处已找到适合的正交或倾斜intersections.figure 10.1a ）有利于左转，就在高速公路上所提供的半连接匝道。

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China）Abstract: Mathematic model of the tiny terrain covered cobalt-rich crust and the cutting process of mining head's cutting tooth were established by considering the force of sea water, and simulation software was developed by GUI tool of Matlab software to study the distributive properties of maximum load of the cutting tooth.

摘 要：考虑海水力的作用，建立深海钴结壳微地形的数学模型和采矿头截齿切削过程的数学模型，应用Matlab软件GUI工具编制相应的仿真程序，并通过实验验证仿真模型的正确性和仿真软件的工程有效性。

The results show that(1)the barrier and passage effects of longitudinal range-gorge break the law of zonal distribution of air temperature in Yunnan,the law of longitudinal distribution of air temperature is obvious and the spatial distribution is very zonally asymmetry;(2)under the effect .

结果表明：(1)纵向岭谷地形的"阻隔—通道"作用，使云南温度的纬向分布规律被破坏，经向分布规律比较明显，空间分布极不均匀；(2)纵向岭谷作用下云南热量地域分布差异显著，南部热量丰富，北部欠缺，西部比东部丰富，河谷地区热量最丰富，滇西北及山区热量最贫乏；(3)6、7月热量最丰沛，1月最为贫乏，春季热量好于秋季；(4)近30 a云南年平均气温有明显的上升趋势，存在明显的7 a、11 a、18 a周期振荡；(5)云南年平均气温具有大范围位相一致的变化趋势及东部冷与西部暖的变化类型。

The algorithm's stability, concordance and robustness were tested with several classical test cases. The test cases with actual topographies showed that the model can be used to deal with complex engineering problems.

通过几个经典算例和具有实际地形的堤坝溃决算例验证了该模型具有良好的激波捕捉能力和较高的计算精度，同时较好的满足了和谐性，能够模拟比较复杂的工程实际问题。

The predicted cable voltage is about 70% of the measured values. Ancillary data (like sea level data from tide gauges and satellite altimeters) are needed for estimating respective contributions to cable voltage from Kuroshio, eddies, tidal current and noises.

经建立包含分层海水及地壳导电的二维模式，增加下层海水漏电的效应，黑潮流轴位置的影响，以及黑潮左右海底地形的不对称，终能模拟得到适当的电缆电压值。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！