地形的

In this paper, the MM5 Adjoint Assimilation System is used to correct MM5's terrain error. The experimental results of amending different initial terrain data indicate that: the MM5 AAS is able to retrieve the terrain field, whose resolution is matched with one of the initial meteorological element field and therefore well coordinated with the MM5 model. Thus a new way about how to widely use the assimilation system is offered in this paper.

将伴随模式同化系统应用于修正模式地形误差，通过对不同初始地形的修正试验表明，MM5伴随模式同化系统能很好地对地形误差进行修正，能够反演出与初始气象要素场分辨率相匹配、与模式更协调的地形场，为伴随模式同化系统的广泛应用提供了一种新的思路。

The fundament of flat terrain phase effect and its removal are stated. The interferogram consists, for each pixel, of the complex conjugate product of two SAS images directly, which cant reflect the actual terrain change. The general phase trend in range can be considered as the phase generated by an ideally flat terrain and is often subtracted from the interferogram before further processing.

论述了水平地形效应产生原理及其消除方法，由于水平地形效应的存在使得两幅SAS复图像直接复共轭相乘得到的相位图不能直观地反映出实际地形的拓扑变化，所以在对干涉相位图进行滤波及相位展开处理前应当消除干涉相位图像的水平地形效应。

Earthworks zero line is determined by constructing the spatial gridding curved surface model of the original terrain and the field leveling design terrain by digital elevation mode. The DEM data of original terrain are obtained by actual measurement. The mathematical correlation is deducted to demonstrate the relationship between the coordinates of any point on spatial line and the direction cosine by the spatial linear equation. DEM data obtaining program is compiled by Fortran9.0 and it is applied automatically to obtain the DEM data of field leveling design terrain.

目的 利用数字高程模型(digital elevation model， DEM)构造原始地形和场平设计地形的空间网格曲面模型，确定土方工程中的零线方法通过实测提取原始地形DEM数据；依据空间直线方程，推导空间线段土任意点的坐标与方向余弦的数学关系式，采用Fortran90程序设计语言编写DEM数据提取程序，自动提取场平设计地形DEM数据；应用Surfers8.0和MapInfo软件构造规则的网格空间曲面模型并导出网格节，点数据；擦除场平设计范围外数据。

To study the spatial variability of the sandy desertification soil on the Erdos Plateau, the water content of top soil(0～30cm) under different landforms was measured, and analysed by geostatics methools; and; each layer's water content was measured on some typical soil profiles along the landform section.

为了研究鄂尔多斯夏初不同地形土壤水分的空间变异规律，本试验在鄂尔多斯高原几种地形的沙质荒漠化土壤上，用时域反射仪测定表层土壤(0～ 30 cm)的含水量，对表层土壤水分分布特征进行分析；在不同地形部位选择典型土壤剖面，测定各层土壤含水量。

Valley glaciers are confined to valleys in mountainous terrain.

山谷冰川要受山谷地形地形的地形限制。

Then, the fronts .of different intensities are superposed on the orographic disturbances and pushed by basic geostrophic flow to climb over the orography.

通过非静力模式讨论了两维地形扰动与锋面的相互作用，研究了不同基本气流，包括正压、斜压、层结强弱差异，不同尺度的地形，包括不同高度和不同宽度，强弱不同的锋面等多种情况下地形扰动与锋面扰动的相互影响，发现地形尺度和气流的性质不同带来的结果是有差异的，中尺度地形使冷锋在迎风坡锋消，在背风坡则是锋生和锋消相间的波状分布，表现为锋面在山顶附近锋生、快速下坡过程中锋消和山脚处锋生的分布特征，这与半地转模式中地形的动力作用使冷锋在背风侧单纯加强是不同的。

The primary bug of this algorithm is that it discards the relative position information of terrain data and the normalized processing.

因为地形熵算法丢掉了地形的相对位置信息及对地形数据做了归一化处理，使得其在地形跟随/地形回避中的应用存在着匹配误差容易发散的问题。

It shows that the Taiwan topography influence on the movement and the central air pressure is salience. The topography force influence on the typhonic central intensity and unsymmertrical structure is very evident. The Taiwan topography is the primary reason for the low pressure in the windward mountain and high pressure in the leeward mountain. The topography is the primary reason for the peripheral precipitation reinfor4ce of the typhoon.

试验结果表明：台湾岛地形对台风&泰利&的移动路径和中心气压的影响不显著；地形的强迫作用对台风涡度场的中心强度和非对称结构有明显的影响；台湾岛地形是形成迎风坡诱生低压和背风坡诱生高压的主要因子；地形是台风外围降水加强的主要原因。

In fact, the primary flow characteristics are determined by not only the scales of the topographies but also their shapes and the upstream flow direction.

具体地形流动的整体特征取决于地形特征尺度、过山气流方向、地形高度以及地形的几何形状等。

The terrain types in StarCraft II we have seen so far had names like "Bel'Shir".

这样命名是不是指丛林这种地形的别称就叫&拜舍尔&，仍是说每一种地形都是按照拥有该地形的星球名称而命名的？

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。