地形

However, the sparsity of the observational points used in the refraction method due to the restrictions imposed by the surface hypsography of the area-- one point per kilometre-- makes it possible only to give relatively accurate data for base rock velocities, but not for morphologic structure configurations.

但是，小折射方法受地表的地形起伏因素影响比较大，且观测密度也不够，每公里只有一个点，所以在该区只能较准确地给出基岩的速度信息，而无法准确地获得基岩的形态起伏数据。

However, owing to the much restricted hypsography of the surface for the refraction method and the insufficient surveying points --only one observational point a kilometre, we can only provide relatively true velocities of the base rock, but cannot obtain the accurate data of the morphologic-structural configuration.

但是，小折射方法受地表的地形起伏因素影响比较大，且观测密度也不够，每公里只有一个点，所以在该区只能较准确地给出基岩的速度信息，而无法准确地获得基岩的形态起伏数据。

In the case of the side-glance angle of beam is zero or small,an algorithm has been developed to determine the latitude and longitude of an arbitrary pixel in an air-borne strip mode SAR image without consideration of the hypsography.

在不考虑地形起伏的情况下，从机载合成孔径雷达数据采集几何关系和成像原理的角度，针对正侧视和小斜视情况提出了计算机载SAR图像像素点经纬度的一种准确而实用的方法，给出了从雷达图像上的像素点计算其经纬度的详细过程，并结合某实际机载SAR成像参数对影响定位精度的因素包括高度测量误差，航向角、俯仰角、横滚角误差和多普勒中心、多普勒调频率误差进行了详细的分析。

Considering of the ecological factors as land-use type, hypsography, vegetation, water system, soil and so on for the sensitivity and suitability assessment of the wetland park. The result show that central area of Sanchahe, Huangmagou, Fishing Lake and the part of Beifeihe River, whose sensitivity and suitability are great than 4 should be protected.

以土地利用类型、地形、植被、水系、土壤等生态因子作为三汊河地区的生态敏感性和生态适宜性评价的指标，研究结果表明：三汊河、黄马沟、钓鱼台湖的中心区域，还有北淝河的部分地区，生态敏感性和生态适宜性的值均大于4，应当加以保护。

The static correction study because of the hypsography, the surface low, falls the speed belt lateral change to the earthquake wave transmission influence, and carries on the correction to it, causes the reflected wave distance curve approximately is a smooth hyperbolic curve.

静校正就是研究由于地形起伏，地表低、降速带横向变化对地震波传播的影响，并对其进行校正，使反射波时距曲线近似为一条光滑的双曲线。

Regionalize by clustering helps improve the prognostic precision of different interpolation method. Concerning complanate hypsography such as plain and hill, the interpolation errors of accumulated temperature don"t have obvious change trends and regularity when the number of meteorological stations increase. Namely, increasing station density can"t effectively ameliorate interpolation error. In the regions where terrain is complex the interpolation errors present degressive trend with the increasing number of meteorological stations.

在平原，低山丘陵等地势平坦的地区误差对站点密度增加的响应不具有明显趋势和规律性，即站点密度的增加对插值误差的改善没有明显效果；在地形复杂，地势起伏大的地区误差随站点密度的增加在一定范围内呈大幅度下降趋势，即插值站点数的变化对插值结果有较显著的影响。

Finally, established engineering geologic model using advanced FLAC~(3D) according to engineering geologic condition of Shanggongshan tunnel, and modeled the influence to TBM driving of buried depth, hypsography and faults fractured zone. Studied the rule of stress redistribution and distortion after tunnel excavation.

最后，以上公山隧洞TBM开挖为例，采用先进的FLAC~(3D)软件建立相应的工程地质模型，分别对埋深、地形起伏和断层破碎带对TBM正常掘进的影响进行了数值模拟，研究了隧洞开挖后围岩的应力重分布和变形规律。

The ice breaker starts once more, the helicopter also rumble makes noise, the all-terrain vehicle is fast is running quickly in the boundless polar region.

破冰船再次启动，直升机也隆隆作响，全地形车更是快速地在茫茫极地上奔驰着。

Over millennia, rain and ice carved the rock into a landscape of spires and canyons.

在十万年之间，雨水和寒冰雕刻著岩石，将其转变成一个有尖岩、有峡谷的地形。

For floor plan layout, the structures' position on ichnography was determined according the functional requirements for the structure and the topography of the sewage treatment plants.

作平面布置时，要根据各构筑物的功能要求和污水厂的地形条件，确定它们在平面图上的位置。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。