地幔岩

The characters of geochemistry are rich alkali. And at the same time the content of calcium is high. They are rich in alkali, high in Potassium, enriched in LILE, LREE and Pb, depleted in HFSE and have a small Sr, Nd, Pb isotope range. Their source is probably a kind of even metasomatic mantle. This is consistent with the fact that there is kimberlite containing flogopite in the deep-source enclosure of Cenozoic super-K alkali lava in the southern part of this rock zone.

组成这些钾质碱性岩带的岩石：在岩相上，包括深成相、浅成相和喷溢相等不同岩相；在岩性上，从超基性、基性、中性到酸性岩石；造岩矿物，从超基性到酸性岩石中均有透辉石，在基性、超基性岩中有霞石；在岩石化学成分上，所有岩石均表现出富碱高钾富钙，微量元素富集Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素和Th、U等放射性元素，贫Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素；稀土元素富集轻稀土，铕负异常不明显；Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成，显示了物质来源于富集地幔源区。

This paper gives a brief review of the characteristics and petrogenesis of mantle peridotite in continental subduction and collision belts, and then discusses in more detail the petrogenesis of peridotites in the North Qaidam ultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt.

论述了大陆俯冲碰撞带中地幔橄榄岩的基本特征和成岩类型，并重点讨论柴北缘超高压变质带中不同性质的橄榄岩及其成因。

In respect of mineralogy and petrology as well as strontium isotope, the Pl-lherzolite exhibits some features of transition from the cumulates to the mantle peridotite.

在矿物成分、化学成分及锶同位素等力面，含长二辉橄榄岩具有介于地幔橄榄岩和堆晶岩之间的某些过渡特征。

Through analysis of the experimental data about ultrapotassic rocks, typeI ultrapotassic rocks came from the source region of phlogopite harzburgite that had undergone metasomatism of fluid enriched in silica and potassium; while the source region of typeⅢ potassicultrapotassic volcanics is carbonated peridotite mantle bearing potassic amphibole.

综合超钾质岩石的实验资料，可知区内I型超钾质岩的源区以富硅、富钾流体交代形成的金云母方辉橄榄岩为主；Ⅲ型钾质超钾质岩浆源区则以斜辉橄榄岩地幔为主。

The pillow lava, with affinity of MORB, plots in the field of MORB and IAT, suggesting that the Yushigou ophiolite formed in a tectonic setting like the Middle Ocean Ridge and then were changed by volcanic arc magmatism.

地幔橄榄岩主要是方辉橄榄岩，其主要氧化物成分较为单一，具LREE富集、Eu亏损的U形REE配分模式，亏损强不相容元素；枕状熔岩具典型MORB特征，在构造判别图解上位于MORB和IAT区域，指示蛇绿岩可能形成于类似于洋中脊的构造环境，并受到火山弧岩浆作用的影响。

According to metamophic core complexes, syn-tectonic intrusive rock and its isotope dating data, divide Songliao basin evolution history into three stages: 1 orogenic period land-land collision; 2 post orogenic period mantle delamination, metamophic core complexes uplift and collapse extension; 3 weak extend stable depression in continent.

根据变质核杂岩、同构造侵入岩以及同位素年龄资料，将松辽盆地构造演化历史划分三个阶段：(1)造山期的陆—陆碰撞；2造山期后的地幔拆沉，变质核杂岩上拱和塌陷伸展断陷；(3)弱伸展稳定大陆内坳陷。

Petrology, petrological chemistry and trace element characteristics of lamprophyre in the Denggezhuang and Jinqingding mining areas of Jiaodong shows that it belongs to barkevikite-plagioclase lamprophyric series, derived from the upper mantle.

胶东邓格庄和金青顶金矿区煌斑岩的岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素特征显示其为碱性煌斑岩类的棕闪斜煌斑岩，起源于上地幔。

Following evidences indicate that lherzolite and garnet pyroxenite xenoliths in basalts are captures of mantle fragments when host magma ascending: crystallizing temperatures and pressures of cpx megacrysts and some phenocrysts in host magmas are greater than equilibrium temperatures and pressures of xenoliths; calculated REE partition pattern of assumed equilibrium melts is not comparable with that of studied host basalt rocks; olivine in xenoliths is not in equilibrium with basalt rocks.

寄主玄武岩的单斜辉石斑晶—熔体平衡温度高于石榴石二辉橄榄岩和石榴石辉石岩包体的平衡温度，单斜辉石巨晶和部分斑晶—熔体平衡压力大于包体平衡压力，寄主碱性玄武岩的稀土配分型式和所计算的与尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体平衡的熔体的稀土配分型式不同，包体橄榄石与寄主岩浆之间的Fe-Mg交换系数低于0.30，均表明包体与寄主玄武岩浆之间不存在平衡关系，因此，包体是被寄主玄武岩浆捕虏的上地幔碎块。

Sulfur isotope measurements of deposits such as those in the 1.1 Ga Duluth Complex, the Per-mo-Triassic intrusions of the Noril'sk area, and the 1.4 Ga Kabanga intrusions provide evidence for the derivation of S from both sulfide-and sulfate-bearing country rocks. The 1.3 Ga Voisey's Bay deposit provides an example where δ^34 S values of the ores commonly fall within the accepted mantle range of 0±2‰, but detailed studies of Proterozoic metasedimentary country rocks show that their weighted average δ^34 S value is also within this range.

如1.1 Ga的Duluth杂岩、Noril'sk地区二叠－三叠纪侵入岩和1.4 Ga的Kabanga侵入岩体中矿床的硫同位素测定结果证明硫来自含硫化物和硫酸盐的围岩。1.3 Ga的Voisbey's Bay矿床矿石的硫同位素δ^34 S值通常落入公认的地幔硫同位素组成范围(0±2‰)内，而对其元古宙变质沉积围岩进行的详细研究结果显示δ^34 S的平均值也在此范围。

Sulfur isotope measurements of deposits such as those in the 1.1 Ga Duluth Complex, the Per-mo-Triassic intrusions of the Noril'sk area, and the 1.4 Ga Kabanga intrusions provide evidence for the derivation of S from both sulfide-and sulfate-bearing country rocks. The 1.3 Ga Voisey's Bay deposit provides an example where δ^34 S values of the ores commonly fall within the accepted mantle range of 0±2‰, but detailed studies of Proterozoic metasedimentary country rocks show that their weighted average δ^34 S value is also within this range.

如1.1 Ga的Duluth杂岩、Noril'sk地区二迭－三迭纪侵入岩和1.4 Ga的Kabanga侵入岩体中矿床的硫同位素测定结果证明硫来自含硫化物和硫酸盐的围岩。1.3 Ga的Voisbey's Bay矿床矿石的硫同位素δ^34 S值通常落入公认的地幔硫同位素组成范围(0±2‰)内，而对其元古宙变质沉积围岩进行的详细研究结果显示δ^34 S的平均值也在此范围。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。