地幔岩

All of these characteristics indicate that the magma which produced the garnet clinopyroxenite was formed mainly by melting of the clinopyroxene from the mantle source with residual garnet. The phases of the rock before exhumation might have been clinopyroxene + garnet.

这些特点表明形成石榴单辉辉石岩的岩浆为地幔源区残留石榴石、主要熔出单斜辉石的高程度部分熔融的产物，折返前可能由单斜辉石＋石榴石相组成。

According to the phase relationship in the reaction system felsic melt＋ small amount of peridotite, we suggest that assimilation of the mantle clinopyroxene ＋ olivine ＋ spinel as well as the fractional crystallization of sodic amphibole and clinopyroxene is an important process which modifies the composition of adakites and cause the Na depletion in adakites..

根据长英质熔体与橄榄岩反应体系的相关系，我们认为，地幔单斜辉石、橄榄石、尖晶石的混染作用以及钠质角闪石和斜方辉石的分离结晶作用，是改变埃达克熔体组成并导致其Na亏损的一个重要的过程。

The analysis of the chemical composition of mineral inclusions including olivine, garnet, clinopyroxene, and chromite from Mengyin and Fuxian diamonds, reveals that the major elements of mineral inclusions in diamond show characters with high depletion in basaltic composition.

对山东蒙阴、辽宁复县两地金刚石中包裹体矿物包括橄榄石、石榴石、单斜辉石和铬铁矿的化学成分进行了深入分析，金刚石包裹体矿物的主量元素显示华北地台至少在古生代金伯利岩侵位时具高度亏损玄武质的难熔克拉通岩石圈地幔特征。

Part of the oceanic crust. The presence of the oceanic harzburgite in continental-type UHP belt reveals an integrated process of

地幔橄榄岩，从而揭示大陆造山带从早期的大洋俯冲消亡到大陆俯冲碰撞的完整过程。

The following conclusions have been drawn:(1) According their field and petrologic characteristics and building upon previous works, Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic mafic dikes form Jiangxi province are complex in rock associations which are compose of lamprophyre and gabbro-diabase and diabase and diabase-porphyrite, are mainly distributed into three north-north-eastern strike belt including Xingzi-Shanggao-Pingxiang and Dexing-Yujiang-Xiangshan-Jian-Shangyou and Caotaobei-Dajishan.

本论文选择了江西省晚中生代以来的基性岩脉为研究对象，运用矿物学、元素和同位素地球化学及K-Ar测年等研究方法，首次较为系统地研究了江西省晚中生代以来的基性岩脉、与地壳拉张有关的基性侵入岩体的地质地球化学特征，并利用对其形成时代、源区性质的研究来探讨中国东南部地壳拉张期次、地幔性质等地球动力学背景中的关键性问题。

Petrogenesis simulation indicates that the Tianheyong primitive basaltic magma may have been the product of polybaric melting column with nonmodal partial melting processes of enriched lherzolite, which straddle the boundary of garnetand spinelfacies lherzolite.

岩石成因模拟表明，形成天和永玄武岩的原生岩浆是在变压、部分熔融的条件下富集地幔源区岩石非实比熔融的产物，变压熔融柱穿切了Sp/Gt二辉橄榄岩相边界。

Lherzolite depleted LREE is a relict of original mantle rocks at different degrees of partial melting;harzbugite with U-typed REE distribution patterns is a product of highly depleted pyrolite which has been metasomatized by melt ...

二辉橄榄岩亏损轻稀土，是原始地幔经不同程度部分熔融的残留体。

The exsistence, activity and lithogenesis of mantle metasomatism are the outstanding achievements of magmatic petrology and geophysics recent years. The significance of mantle metasomatism in ore-forming process has drawn attention of ore geologists.

地幔交代流体的存在、活动及其成岩作用是近年来岩石学研究中所取得的最突出的成果之一，它在成矿中的作用也逐渐引起矿床学界的关注。

Bassed on many kinds of characteristics of the alkaligranite, the paper establishes a complex genetic model of A-type granite in wulungu alkali-granite, that is" activity of mantal material+partial melting of hydrous-absent saclic source rock+differentiation of granitoid magma+tensional geological envioment".

综合本区花岗岩的各种特征，本文首次提出了乌伦古富碱花岗岩带中A型花岗岩的&地幔物质活动+脱水的硅铝质源岩部分熔融+花岗质岩浆分异作用+张性地质环境&的复合成因模式。

The mineralogy, petrology, rare earth and trace element geochemistry, Re-Os and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry of the black shales and cherts of Yuretusi Formation at the bottom of the Cambrian in Xiaoerbulake and Shugeitebulake sections from northern Tarim Basin have been systematically studied. It was discovered that the high enrichment of some deep source metal elements in the black shales deals with the activity of hydrothermal fluid from the lower crust or upper mantal.

本项目对塔里木盆地北部肖尔布拉克和苏盖特布拉克两剖面下寒武统底部玉尔吐斯组富有机质黑色页岩和硅质岩的矿物学、岩石学、微量元素、稀土元素、Re-Os和Sr-Nd同位素地球化学进行了系统研究，发现该黑色页岩中部分深源金属元素的高度富集与来自盆地下部上地幔或下地壳的深部物源的热水流体作用有关。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。