地幔岩

It mainly reaches the following achievements:1 Through the research of petrology and geochemistry, it is found that dunite takes over 85 percent in ultramafic intrusion, which largely contains Mg(39.66%-47.20%) and Fe(733%-11.17%). The containing of Mn. K. Na, P and Ti is less than 0.1 percent respectively. So it has typical characteristic of leaving of mantle rocks, while it doesnt have partly characteristic of melting.

主要取得以下认识： 1 通过对超镁铁质岩体的岩石学、地球化学研究发现，松树沟超镁铁质岩体主要由纯橄榄岩和方辉橄榄岩组成，纯橄榄岩占85%以上，变质浅，变形相对简单，富含Mg(39.66%—47.20%)和Fe(7.33%—11.17%)，Mn、K、Na、P和Ti的含量通常都低于0.1%，具有明显的地幔岩残留体性质，而不具有部分熔融的特征。

This paper reports the investigation on the petrology of spinel harzburgite and olivine pyroxenite in the Darbut ophiolitic mélange, as well as the worm-like intergrowth texture composed of Cr-spinel and orthopyroxene wide-spreading in harzburgite. Our study shows that the observed intergrowth texture is not a graphic texture or a symplectite as assumed by previous research, instead, it is a product of the evolution of the Cr-rich magma formed after the melting of the primitive mantle.

通过研究西准噶尔达拉布特蛇绿混杂岩中方辉橄榄岩和橄榄辉石岩的岩石学特征，分析方辉橄榄岩广泛发育的铬尖晶石和斜方辉石构成的蠕虫状共生连晶结构的成因，得出结论认为：这种共生连晶结构不是前人所认为的文象结构或者石榴石的后成合晶，而是原始地幔岩熔融形成富铬岩浆的演化产物。

Our project is based on Cenozoic volcanic rocks and deep seated xenoliths in it to reconstruct the source composition and ctructure. We did field investigation, collection of samples, determination of age and composition characteristics of selected samples. The new achievements are following. 1 recognized a potassic metasomatic source of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks through an integrated research of volcanic rocks and their sources. 2 analysis of TM images suggests the Tuoyun basin is a basin with a volcano group instead of a simple volcano-tectonic basin. We found several volcanic craters and cone, and detected three such craters. 3 systematic reseach of volcanic sections and collection of samples both of volcanic rocks and xenoliths, the later includes peridotite, granulite, gneiss and variety of megacrysts. This is propitious to our further research at this rigion. We would like to point that we collected some peridotite large than 20cm in diameter. It could used to variety of analysis and end the history without mantle chemistry records in the region. 4 we got a U-Pb SHRIMP age of 3.87 Ma for the Kangxiwa basalt.It is the youngest record of U-Pb SHRIMP age in China and provide a chronology restriction for last uplifting of Tibet plateau. 5 the investigation of alkali syenite-synogranite in Taxkogan suggests that the origin of Parmir syntex is related to the Cenozoic magmatism.

本项目立足于从火山岩属性和深源捕掳体反演源区成分与结构两个途径，利用火山岩综合研究成果对地幔源区进行了初步反演，提出源区经受过强烈钾质交代的观点；对重点工作区TM图像进行了初步解译，新发现若干了火山口，并对其中三个火山口作了实地查验，为进一步全面深入开展该区的火山地质学及相关科学问题打下了良好基础，认为托云盆地是一个火山群，而不是一个单一的火山构造盆地；系统测制了火山岩剖面，新采集了一批重要的火山岩和深源岩石捕虏体样品，为下一步工作打下基础，特别是采集到了直径打20cm的幔源橄榄岩包体，可用于各种测试，将可以结束西部造山带没有地幔岩化学分析结果的历史；对康西瓦玄武岩进行了测年分析，取得了我国目前最年轻的锆石U-Pb SHRIMP年龄，对青藏高原挽近地质时期的隆升提供了年代学约束；对帕米尔东缘塔什库尔干碱性岩体的动力学意义进行了探讨，提出青藏高原西部构造结的形成与岩浆活动有关的观点。

This study wants to perform researches on the Kangjinla chromitite and its host rock-mantle peridotite, to determine the existence of special mantle minerals, to discuss the origin of the chromtite and mantle peridotite together with the genetic relation between them.

本论文拟开展罗布莎地幔橄榄岩体中的康金拉铬铁矿床及其围岩地幔橄榄岩的研究，查明该铬铁矿矿体，尤其矿体围岩的地幔橄榄岩中是否也存在金刚石等特殊地幔矿物；通过详细的矿物学和岩石学的研究，探讨铬铁矿和地幔岩的成因，以及两者之间的成因联系。

GroupⅠ, the peridotite inclusions with typical pyrolite textures (metamorphic and deformation textures);(2) GroupⅡ, the peridotite and olivine-pyroxenite inclusions with metamorphic and deformation textures and overlaid mineral reaction textures or relic magmatic crystalline textures or/and cumulate textures; and (3) GroupⅢ, the pyroxenite inclusions with crystalloblastic texture and cumulate textures.

深源岩石包体的岩相学表明，鲁西深源岩石包体具有三种结构类型：①具有典型地幔岩结构的橄榄岩类岩石包体；②具有变质变形结构，并叠加有矿物反应结构以及残留有岩浆结晶结构的橄榄岩、橄辉岩类岩石包体；③具有变晶结构或堆晶结构的辉石岩类包体。

It is thus thought that the free silica associated with mantle minerals was possibly derived from the lower mantle and that mantle plume might have been the mechanism for transporting these minerals to the shallow part of the ophiolitic mantle.

由此推测，西藏蛇绿岩地幔岩中自由SiO_2可能是来自于下地幔的矿物，是地幔柱作用将其搬运到上地幔浅部。

Recent studies of abyssal peridotites show that they are not melt residues of batching or fractional melting of pyrolite directly after melt extraction of MORB. Petrological studies of peridotites from Luobusa ophiolite massif also indicate that the mantle peridotites are not simple residues of primary pyrolite either.

罗布落蛇绿岩橄的镜下观察和岩石化学资料也证明，它不是原始地幔岩经局部熔化后的残余物，而且由来自更深层的地幔过渡带的硅酸盐超高压矿物底辟上升经熔取出玄武质熔体后，再次局部熔化后的残余物。

The evidences indicate that the magmas are formed by melting of p...

这说明它们是在地幔柱轴部，由地幔岩和榴辉岩组成的源区产生的岩浆形成的。

Sulfides inclusions of mantle-derived xenoliths from different districts have different gold content.

4地幔岩包体金含量高的地区，地幔岩包体中硫化物包裹体金含量也高。

The gold content of mantle rocks, especially the gold content of mantle-derived xenoliths may be an indicator to the distribution of gold deposits-concentrated districts.

地幔岩特别是地幔岩包体中金含量的高低，对地壳中金矿床和金矿集中区的分布有指示意义。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。