地层的

After achieving the solution of the mathematical model,a binomial productivity equation of gas-water well with two-phase flow in formation was derived in consideration of the influence of formation damage and non-Darcy effect,thus establishing the theory of transient inflow performance relationship curve of gas-water well.

文章基于质量守恒原理，建立了气水两相地层瞬态渗流的数学模型，通过定义气水两相拟压力函数，将渗流数学模型线性化，在获得数学模型解后，考虑地层损害和非达西效应的影响，推导出在地层中为水气两相渗流的气水同产井的二项式产能方程，从而建立了气水同产井瞬态流入动态关系曲线的理论。

For the past few years, oil and gas exploration of Neogene in depression have obtained remarkable achievements and has been paid more and more attention. Therefore, the research on sequence stratigraphic framework, and tectonic control action on depositional system in syndepositional-faulted basin has great significance.

论文从层序地层格架入手，深入分析层序地层以及同沉积断裂活动对沉积体系充填的控制作用，预测储集砂体的空间分布，对陆相断陷湖盆的层序地层学研究和黄河口凹陷新近系的油气勘探具有重要的理论和生产意义。

Considering the properties of hydrate formation, the designing principle of drilling fluid was provided. Based on this, a new polyalcohol drilling fluid for oceanic hydrate formations was formulated. The performance of this drilling fluid was evaluated by shale hydration inhibiting test, low-temperature rheological property test, and gas hydrate formation inhibiting experiment.

针对海底天然气水合物地层及其钻井的特性，给出了钻进海底天然气水合物地层时钻井液体系的设计原则，根据此原则在充分考虑现有常用聚合醇钻井液体系特点的基础上，设计了一种适合海底天然气水合物地层钻井的新型聚合醇钻井液，并对其页岩水化抑制性、低温流变性和水合物生成抑制性进行了评价。

The analysis of the acided-fracturing effect by the transient well test prove to be not all the reservoir that has not the high producibility, the reservoir damage is the dominating factor of the affecting acided-fracturing effect, and that the acided-fracturing...

通过不稳定试井测试对酸化压裂效果的分析证明：并非所有地层都不具备高产能力；对一些原来渗透性小而没有伤害的地层进行酸化压裂也能取得一定的效果，但是对生产井产能的提高作用是很有限的；地层伤害是影响酸化压裂效果的主要因素。

As a branch of stratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy was established on the basis of seismic stratig...

层序地层学作为地层学的一个分支学科，是在地震地层学的基础上，根据北美海相被动大陆边缘盆地的研究成果而发展起来的。

Fingering often occurs in waterflood development low permeability reservoir because of non-Darcy flow, which is weakened with formation dip increasing.

结果表明，由于非达西渗流的影响，注水开发时容易发生指进现象，而地层倾角的增大可以削弱指进；地层原油粘度的增大会增强开采难度，而地层渗透性能的改善会使油井产能提高。

Currently, in the oil-field exploitation, existing the phenomenon of garbling the lack thickness of stratum with vertical fault-throw in well logging identification of strata while meeting fault in drilling well. In most case, consider the lack thickness of stratum which contrast the imperfection geologic strata thickness to the well and the well as the fault-throw. The method which using very popular in oil-field exist shortages, it very much easily lead people into the areas of misplay. especially when the seismic person and geology confirm the fault-throw, It often appear inconsistent instance.

目前，在油田开发中钻井钻遇断层时，地质人员时常存在将测井分层与相邻井对比时缺失地层厚度与铅直地层断距混淆的现象，很多情况下把井与井对比缺失地层厚度等同于断层断距等，这些现今在油田非常流行的用法存在一些不足之处，容易把人们引入一些认识上的误区，特别是在地震与地质人员进行断层断距的确定时，经常出现矛盾的情况。

Analysis is made on the risks of the shield tunneling across the existing railway by means of FEM and the following technical countermeasures are proposed: firstly, preconsolidation is made for the ground where the shield passes so as to improve the ground's stability; secondly, strengthened segments with preserved grouting holes are adopted in the tunnel design; thirdly, proper resources are allocated, the construction parameters are optimized and the construction monitoring and measurement are enhanced; finally, the shield tunneling is executed strictly following the predetermined plan.

采用有限元理论分析在有无旋喷桩情况下盾构穿越铁路的风险因素、提出控制沉降的技术措施：首先对盾构穿越区的地层进行了预先加固来改良地层，使地层有较好的稳定性；其次在盾构隧道设计上采用加强性管片，并增加施工预留注浆孔；在盾构穿越过程中合理配置资源，优化施工参数，加强监测和信息化管理。

During the preresearch on the testing well location selection in the south of western depression, three kinds of process and research work have been done according to the log datum on Well Moushen:(1)Formation analysis and formation pressure evaluation which verdicts that formation under 5198.5m is not of Trias, whereas is still in Permian, and abnormal formation pressure phenomenon exists in Members 1 and 3-4 of Shahejie Formation;(2)Re-interpretation of oil and gas formation and evaluation of reserve formation;(3)Evaluation of oil source rock. Members 1 and 3-4 source rocks of Shahejie Formation have good capability of oil generation.

在东濮凹陷西洼南部探井选位的前期研究中，根据该井的测井资料情况，做了三方面处理和研究工作：①地层分析和地层压力评价，认为5198.5m以下的地层不是三叠系而仍是下第三系，沙一段和沙三段—沙四段存在高压异常；②重新解释油气层和评价储集层，在沙三段—沙四段发现6层12.87m厚可疑油层；③评价油源岩，认为沙一段和沙三段—沙四段油源岩具有较好的生油能力。

The method is deployed to process the crossed dipole data, thus to identify the types of anisotropies from the dispersion characters of fast and slow flexural waves, those types include:①the coincidence of dispersion curves of anisotropic formation;②the parallel of dispersi...

用该方法处理了某井正交偶极资料，从快、慢弯曲波的频散特性中识别出各向异性的类型：①各向同性地层频散曲线重合；②固有的各向异性地层频散曲线平行；③应力引起的各向异性地层频散曲线交叉。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。