地层的

The conclusion of paper conclude two parts:1. the hand of the Geological Character(1) Shandong conclude six research plots: the hard magma rock plot, the hard sediment rock plot, the plain and riverway alluvium-proluvial plot, the alluvium strand plain plot, the bajada plot and the mountain front sedentary plot.(2) The span of physical and mechanical index is effected by the character of stratum and geological zone. The normal value of physical and mechanical index is not even. The coefficient of variation of synthesis is bigger than the coefficient of laminate. The coefficient of variation is divided into three level: dry density

为获得满意的成果，主要进行以下研究内容：分析研究山东省的地形地貌特征、地层岩性特征、地质构造特征、地下水特征、地质灾害特征及第四系分布特征等，全面系统地了解了山东省的区域地质特征；将山东省划分为两个研究区和六个研究亚区，给出各个研究亚区的工程地质特征和典型地层柱状图；根据山东省已建高速公路的工程勘察资料，统计分析3957个样本点，得到各研究区典型地层的地基承载力取值范围和9个物理力学指标的标准值；利用ARCVIEW和

Great paleoenvironment change of the basins that located in northeast region of Tibet plateau is closely related to the second uplift of Tibet plateau and the formation of Asia monsoon. This conclusion was found by the analysis and correlation of magnetstratigraphy、 biostratigraphy、lithohorizon in xining basin、 lanzhou basin and linxia basin.

西宁盆地、兰州盆地、临夏盆地的磁性地层、生物地层、岩石地层的对比表明位于青藏高原东北部的周缘盆地在青藏高原的第二次隆升时被迫的进行了相应的应力调整和变形，并在刚成形的亚洲季风共同作用下，导致自身古环境发生重大变迁。

And furthermore basing on the marks of biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy and relatively reliable isotopic age of the 14 3rd-order sequences associated with time-space match relation of biostratigraphy and sedimental system, the formed time limits of the 3rd-order sequences is calculated primarily as 1.5-3Ma, mainly appearing at 2Ma.

进而，结合生物地层及沉积体系的时空匹配关系等多方面的综合分析，对14次三级海平面升降事件的生物地层和年代地层的标识和参考已发表的同位素年龄数据，初步估算出三级层序的形成时限为1.5-3Ma，集中出现在2Ma。

This dissertation draw a conclusion that the deposition of rift basin in early Neoproterozoic in eastern Guizhou consisted of three lithostratigraphic units in Xiang-Qian-Gui rift basin, not only developed typical Banxi Group, but also deposited grayish green Xiajiang Group with flysch suite in eastern Guizhou, and Danzhou group like in Northern Guangxi, by studying depositional sequences, sedimentary systems, depositional lithofacies and paleo-geography, sequence stratigraphy, event stratigraphy (analyzing the stages of volcanic events) and the stratigraphic correlation between Xiajiang group and the other Group in adjacent region and so on, on the basis of predecessors\' data and achievement in scientific research.

本文在前人资料和研究成果的基础上，通过对黔东新元古代早期沉积盆地沉积序列、沉积体系、沉积岩相古地理、层序地层、事件地层等研究以及下江群与邻区地层的对比分析，认为黔东新元古代裂谷系早期沉积涵盖了湘黔桂裂谷盆地三个岩群，不仅有典型的板溪群沉积，也有本区域的下江群灰绿色复理石沉积和桂北丹洲群的沉积存在。

Finally, selecting group classification data of fracture rock and gritstone stratum in the real grouting project, a part of them was used to train set of SVM, and others were used to check the classification effect.

最后，选取大理岩石和砂质板岩地层的部分灌浆实验数据样本建立灌浆地层的分类模型，用其他未训练的同分布的新数据进行地层识别验证。

The design and drilling methods include selecting a formation to be drilled, calculating a desired DOC and the strength of the formation, and calculating a height or thickness of a bearing element that may limit the DOC and the unit force applied to the formation.

设计和钻井方法包括选择待钻的地层、计算期望的DOC和地层强度和计算可限制DOC和施加到地层的单位力的支承元件的高度或厚度。

Distribution characters of the soil stress and its distortion were analyzed. The interaction relation among the character, and earth parameters and timbering parameters were clarified, and properties of region and structure of overlay soil for tunneling face was posted.

全面分析了围岩的应力与变形的分布特征及其变化规律，阐明了地层变位以及应力与地层参数、支护参数的相互关系；揭示了隧道上覆地层的区域性及结构性特点。

At last, based on the wavelet transform of logging signals, the stratigraphic sequence correlation and analysis of the coalbearing strata of Permo-Carboniferous in Luxi and Jiyang area have been done. The stratigraphic sequence framework of main coal-bearing strata formed in Neopaleozoic in Shandong area is established.

最后在测井信号小波变换的基础上对鲁西和济阳凹陷的含煤地层进行了层序对比和分析，基本建立了山东地区晚古生代主要含煤地层的层序地层格架。

In recently 10 years, people pay much attention to a new induction logging technology called fully triaxial induction logging. It can detect and characterize resistivity anisotropy and provide the information of formation dips and azimuths that are essential in charactering and developing low-resistivity reservoirs such as thinly laminated sand-shale sequences.

近十年发展起来的三轴感应测井由于能探测地层的电各向异性，提供关于地层水平和垂直电导率以及地层倾角和走向的信息，这对砂—泥岩薄交互油储层组这类&低阻产层&的识别和开发有着重要意义，倍受人们的重视。

Accounting for the characteristics of Chinese inland basins, Chinese geoscientists have developed a set of laws that controls oil reservoirs and hydrocarbon enrichments, and worked out a workflow of sequence stratigraphy study for inland basin.

针对中国陆相盆地层序地层的特点，国内学者提出了陆相盆地&三面&(断层面，最大湖泛面，不整合面)控藏规律及构造坡折带油气富集规律的层序地层学观点，并在生产实践中总结出层序地层学研究的工业流程，得到了较好的应用效果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。