地层学

Through sequence stratigraphic study, the features of sequence boundary are summarized. Paleogene is divided into 4 second-order sequences and 14 third-order sequences.

通过系统的层序地层学研究，总结了黄河口凹陷层序界面的发育特征，对古近系地层划分出了4个二级层序和14个三级层序，并建立了层序地层格架。

Cyclostratigraphy was born in 1980s as a subdiscipline of stratigraphy. Based on the Milankovitch theory, outcrop sections and cores are analyzed with methods such as geochemistry, spectrum analysis, and time-sequence analysis to study the complex responses of orbital forcing to sedimentary records.

旋回地层学作为一门独立的地层分支学科诞生于20世纪80年代，它以米兰科维奇天文轨道旋回为理论基础，以露头剖面、岩心等为研究对象，应用地球化学、光谱分析和时间序列分析等方法，研究天文轨道参数周期性变化在地层记录中的沉积响应。

This thesis studies the volcanic tectono-petrofacies, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, isotopic chronology, stratum and high-precision SHRIMP zircon U-Pb datings of the Mt.Yandangshan volcano-intrusive complex, and concludes that: Yandangshan volcanic rock units belong to high-K calc-alkaline acid rock associations, mainly ryholitic and trachytic dacitic in composition. They have A/CNK values of 0.9-1.2 (i.e., aluminium saturation and supersaturation), enriched LREE and LILEs and depleted HFSE. Their 8Eu values are 0.11-0.32, indicating a evident fractional evolution of plagioclase crystallization. Their ∑REE varied very limitedly,(87~Sr/(86)Sri ratios and eNd values are 0.7086～0.7095 and -10.20～-9.96 for volcanic rocks, and 0.7087~0.7095 and -7.6～6.92 for the central intrusive facies syenite, which means that all the igneous rocks from Mt. Yandangshan are evolutional products of magmas with the same source, and that they derived mainly from crust, but mixed with mantle components.

本文从火山构造岩相学、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、同位素年代学、地层学等方面出发，同时结合高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年，对雁荡山火山岩进行了系统的研究，确定雁荡山火山岩为一套以流纹质和粗面英安质为主体的高钾钙碱性酸性岩石组合，A/CNK值集中在0.9～1.2之间，为铝饱和或铝过饱和类型；富轻稀土元素和大阳离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素：负铕异常明显，δEu值为0.11～0.32，表明岩浆经历了以斜长石为主的强烈结晶分异作用：岩石样品的∑REE变化有限，火山岩样品的~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7086～0.7095，εNd为-10.20～-9.96，中央侵入体石英正长岩~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7087～0.7095，εNd为-7.6～-6.92，表明它们是同源岩浆分异演化的产物，物质来源主要为陆壳，但有地幔物质参与。

Posamentier, and high frequency sequence stratigraphic framework was built base on seismic and drilling analysis, furthermore, cooperating the interpreted result of seism and drill to identity and divide sediment facies can recover paleogeomorphic and paleogeographic environment, and predict profitable oil trap.

本文在H.Posamentier高分辨层序地层学理论的指导下，分别从钻井、地震等方面对整个上区进行较为详细的层序地层分析，建立起高精度的层序地层格架。

The basic principles of organic petrographical, organic geochemistry, sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy and the technology of micro-area and spectra analysis have been applied in the paper to study the Jurassic hydrocarbon source rock of the northern edge of Chaidamu basin. The paper reveals the features of the coal petrological, chemical composition and hydrocarbon generating mechanism of the coal bearing source rock in the studied area. It also gives the hydrocarbon generation models of different kerogen types of the area. The technology of 〓CNMR and TOFSIMS are used together to evaluate kerogen's capacity of hydrocarbon generation.

论文运用有机岩石学、有机地球化学、沉积学以及层序地层学的基本原理，综合采用多种微区及谱学分析测试技术对柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系煤系烃源岩进行了系统而深入的研究，揭示了研究区煤系烃源岩的有机组分、组成、地球化学属性以及生烃性质，建立了研究区不同类型干酪根的成烃演化模式并把〓CNMR与TOF-SIMS技术结合起来，应用于干酪根的生烃性质评价。

Highprecision sequence stratigraphy was applied to divide and correlate the different sequence stratigraphical units from the Upper Cretaceous to plaeogene in the Biyang depression, and a sequence stratigraphic framework which can correlate the different sequence stratigraphical units was set up to point out that the ramp region of the northdepression is an oil and gas reservoir featured by altitude progradational delta and complex fault blocks, the inner belt of the north slope hinge zone is a low order faultlithologic oil and gas reservoir, the development stages and high order terms of the deep depressed area is a fluxoturbidite and sublacustrine fan lens trap, and the south actic region is a lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir development area.

运用高精度层序地层学的理论，系统地划分和对比泌阳凹陷上白垩统至古近系不同级别的层序地层单元，建立了凹陷内各级层序地层单元的对比框架，指出凹陷北部斜坡带为高位进积三角洲复杂断块群油气藏，北部斜坡枢纽带内带为低位扇断层-岩性油气藏、深凹区湖扩展期和高位期为滑塌浊积体及湖底扇透镜体圈闭，南部陡坡带为岩性油气藏发育区。

The Upper Submember of the 4th Member of the Shahejie Formation in Huimin Depression represents one third-order sequence according to sequence stratigraphic analysis based on well log and seismic reflective data. Lowstand, lacustrine transgressive and highstand systems tracts can be recognized based on the stacking patterns and changes of lithology and lithofacies. The sequence stratigraphic correlation of well-tie sections made it possible to construct the regional stratigraphic framework.

应用层序地层学方法，通过钻井、测井、地震反射等标志，将惠民凹陷沙四上亚段划分为1个三级层序，并以地层叠置样式、岩性、岩相的变化细分为低位、湖侵和高位3个体系域；在连井剖面层序对比的基础上建立起研究区沙四上亚段层序地层格架。

According to the interpreted approaches of sequence stratigraphy,the lower Cretaceous strata in the northern Wuerxun sag can be divided into four types of sequence,namely simply faulted sequence,quickly faulted-depressed sequence,syngenetic faulted-depressed sequence and simply depressed sequence.

应用层序地层学解释方法对乌尔逊凹陷北部下白垩统地层进行了层序地层分析，将其划分为4个层序和4种层序类型，即简单断陷层序、快速断坳层序、同生断坳层序和简单坳陷层序。

The area of exploration is 120km2.The lower strata of Es2 are terraneous basin sediments. The analytic method of traditional sequence stratigraphy theory is stemmed from sea sediment studies, and how to apply the theory to the exploitation of land sediment.

该油田古近系沙河街组沙二下亚段地层属陆相断陷湖盆沉积，传统的层序地层学分析方法起源于海相地层应用中，如何将其应用到陆相开发方面一直是人们比较关注的一个问题。

Guided with the theory of high resolution sequence stratigraphy and based on previous research results,we constructed sequence stratigraphic scheme of Qingshankou Formation which was in front zone of the west slope in southern Songliao Basin,where six sequence boundary surfaces were identified and 5 mediumterm baselevel cycleswere divided.

在前人研究的基础上，应用高分辨层序地层学理论与研究方法，对松辽盆地南部西斜坡地区的青山口组地层进行了层序地层划分与对比工作，从中识别出6个具等时意义的层序界面，将其划分为5个中期基准面旋回（4级层序）。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失