地层

The factors affecting postfrac productivity are discussed in the paper. The grey associability ordering indicated that the postfrac productivity was lowly correlated with the permeability interpreted by the original log data and mainly influenced by porosity, then effective thickness, and then shale content and formation pressure. In light of the genetic neural network method, the productivity of gas well was predicted by use of the log data through programing and model training. The error detecting result proved that the model was reliable and a good application effectiveness was obtained.

文章对压后影响产能的因素进行了讨论，灰关联度排序表明，压后产能与原始测井解释的渗透率关联性小，而主要影响因素依次是孔隙度、有效厚度、泥质含量和地层压力；引用遗传神经网络法，编制预测程序，利用测井资料通过模型训练，对气井的产能进行预测，误差检验验证了模型的可靠性，取得了良好的应用效果。

Combined with engineering example the characteristics of auger drill and construction defects for special strata are discussed.

结合工程实例，论证了旋挖钻机的特点及在特殊地层的施工缺陷。

But present AVO technique is developed from petroleum industry, it does not adapt to coal industry.

但目前AVO技术是以石油工业为基础发展而来的，并不完全适用于煤系地层。

Here have formed in about 14 million years ago to 3 million years between the Mesoproterozoic Jixian System Yunmeng Mountain Group - Upper Carboniferous Taiyuan Formation, exposed systems and complete; has Archaean - Early Mesoproterozoic basement, but also has the typical structure of relics, such as the basement Archaean gneissic complex structure, Early Mesoproterozoic supracrustal rocks at the end of secluded fornix structure, super-nappe cover, ductile shear zone tectonics, ductile - brittle deformation structure of brittle fault cleft construction, single-sided Hill Construction, as well as the cap structure of the collapse, landslides and other structure.

这里有形成于距今约14亿年～3亿年间的中元古界蓟县系云梦山组—上石炭统太原组地层，出露系统而完整；有太古界—早元古界基底，还有典型的构造遗迹，诸如基底太古界片麻杂岩构造，早元古界表壳岩的底僻穹窿构造，盖层的超覆构造，韧性剪切带构造，韧-脆性变形构造，脆性断裂构造，单面山构造，以及盖层中的垮塌构造，滑坡构造等。

Based on seismic, well logging, drilling and core data, five super sequence boundaries have been identified by using methods of sequence stratigrphy theory in deep formations of Shengping area, northern part of Songliao basion. They are the top boundaries of bed rock (SSB1), the bottom boundaries of Shahezi group (SSB2), the bottom boundaries of Yingcheng group (SSB3), the bottom boundaries of Denglouku group (SSB4) and the bottom boundaries of Quantou group (SSB5) respectively.

应用层序地层学基本理论，在综合分析工区地震、测井、岩心等资料的基础上，确立了超层序界面、准层序和准层序组识别标志，进而对松辽盆地北部升平地区深层进行超层序界面识别，共识别出五个超层序界面，分别为基岩顶面(SSB1)、沙河子组底面(SSB2)、营城组底面(SSB3)、登娄库组底面(SSB4)和泉头组底面(SSB5)。

They found a stratum of coal thick enough to be mined with profit.

他们发现了含有厚到可以开采并获利的煤矿的地层。

A stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit.

含有厚到可以开采并获利的矿石或煤的地层。

The correlation of rock drillability in perpendicular and parallel directions of the bedding plane of core samples was analyzed by means of mathematical statistics.

用数理统计的方法分析了垂直于层面和平行于层面岩石可钻性的相关关系，用垂直于层面岩石可钻性的评价方法评价了平行于层面岩石可钻性，由此导出根据垂直于层面岩石的可钻性评价地层可钻性各向异性的模型。

Thus the mathematic model can predict anisotropy of drillability by using rock drillability in perpendicular direction to the bedding plane of formation.

由垂直于层面方向的声波速度计算出垂直于岩石层面方向的岩石可钻性，从而可以对地层可钻性各向异性及造斜特性进行评价。

The velocities of ultrasonic wave and rock drillability are measured in perpendicular and parallel directions of the bedding plane of core samples which were cut from the approach hole of Chinese continental scientific drilling. Rock drillability index and P-wave velocity anisotropy coefficient are calculated from the testing data; and the results are discussed.

通过室内实验分别测定了岩芯垂直于和平行于地层层面方向的可钻性及声波速度，得到了岩石可钻性各向异性指数和波速各向异性系数，并对结果进行了讨论。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。