地层

In order to implement simultaneous casing while drilling of larger diameter pile holes and water wells in complex strata, a new type of bit for simultaneous casing while reverse circulation drilling with DTH air hammer was developed.

为实现在复杂地层用同步跟管钻进工艺钻凿直径较大的桩孔和水井，设计了一种气动潜孔锤反循环跟管钻进钻头。

The oscillation of the base level results in their relative variation of accommodation space and sedimentary alimentation. The variation rates of them have also changed, then lead to the difference of facies sequence, the degree of stratigraphic preservation and stacking pattern at the same territory in different ages, or the difference of phase area at different territories at the same age.

由於基准面的升降变化引起了可容纳空间与沉积物供给量的相对变化，相对应的可容纳空间变化率和沉积物供给率同时也发生变化，因而导致了在不同时期同一地区的地层在相序、保存程度和叠加样式上的差异，以及在同一时期内不同地区在相域上的差别。

This is obviously influenced by the base level up and down changings, pore space variation and sediment alimentation. Through analysing the relationship between the course of base level up and down cycles of high resolution sequence strata and the reservoir physical behavior, six heterogeneity models of diff...

通过高分辨率层序地层的短期基准面升、降旋回过程与储集物性关系的分析，建立了6种不同沉积微相的非均质性模式，探讨了向上变深、向上变浅的非对称型和向上变深后复变浅的对称型短期基准面旋回层序对储层非均质性特征的控制作用

At present, there are many diagnostic model of the evaporation duct, such as P-J model, MGB model, NPS model and Babin model etc. They are based on Monin-Obukhov similar theory, just it is different that confirms the flux and character scale in the surface layer. These models are only applied for the normality and homosphere in open sea without considering the alongshore effect.

目前国内外蒸发波导诊断模式有P-J模式、MGB模式、NPS模式、Babin模式等，但其基本原理都是依赖Monin-Obukhov相似理论，只是用于确定近地层通量的和特征尺度的方法不同，且仅适用于定常和水平均匀的开阔海域，并没有考虑到蒸发波导的近岸效应。

Have been measured and tested by plentiful theoretical formation model and factual well logging data,the result of this inversion process method is similar to the result got from Express of Baker Altas,all parameter inversion result error is no more than 5%.

通过大量的理论地层模型和实际测井资料测试，该反演处理方法的处理结果与Baker Atlas公司的Express软件处理结果相近，各参数反演结果误差在±5%以内。

Eight conodont zones and six ammonoid zones are consequently well distinguished in the Lower Triassic of Chaohu, and most of them are regionally or even globally correlative. The δ^13 C, excursion shows two characteristic shifting periods, and this carbon isotope sequence is not only of a stratigraphic value but also of great importance to understanding the biotic recovery and ecosystem reconstruction at the beginning of the Triassic.

巢湖的下三迭统明确包含8个牙形石带和6个菊石带，它们具有区域甚至全球对比意义；巢湖地区早三迭世碳同位素δ^13 C的演变呈现2个显著的漂移周期，这种有特色的碳同位素漂移，不仅具有地层学价值，而且可能对于三迭纪初的生物复苏和生态系演变具有指导意义。

The displacement loading finite element method is used to simulate tunneling, and the analogue method and computation formula are also brought forward. Moreover, a reciprocal calculating program, DLFEA-TGM, is developed. The tunneling-induced ground movement and characteristic of stress variation are analyzed.

利用位移加载方法模拟隧道开挖，提出了模拟方法和计算公式，开发了相应的计算程序DLFEA—TGM，分析了隧道施工引起的地层位移及应力变化特点。

Boundary demarcation of strata in sequences with different orders,and anatomization of its inner cyclic structure are two keys in stratum sequence analysis.

当前，层序地层的划分主要采用地震、测井、钻井和露头等资料进行综合研究，还普遍使用人工"相面"式综合方法。

In the refilling wastewater of oilfield, sulfate reduction bacteria, saprophyte bacteria andiron bacteria cause the stratum plugged and facilities corrosion.

在油田回注污水中，能引起设备腐蚀和地层堵塞的细菌有硫酸盐还原菌、腐生菌、铁细菌等。

In order to further understand the effect of deviation angle on the vertical resolution of the compensated neutron log, Monte Carlo simulation method was applied to study the vertical geometrical factors and formation sensitivity under different deviation angle conditions, furthermore the responses of the tool were simulated in laminations.

为了进一步认识井斜角对补偿中子测井纵向分辨率的影响，利用蒙特卡罗模拟方法，分析了在不同井斜角情况下测井仪器的纵向几何因子和地层灵敏度，并模拟了在薄地层中的仪器响应。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。