地层

Reinjection is applied for sewage disposal in Daniudi gasfield. Sewage contains some sulfate ion. The main ion in formation water with high salinity includes K, Na, Ca, Mg and Ba. So reinjected sewage combining with original formation water will generate scaling, And the scaling type is mainly sulfate scale.

中文摘要：大牛地气田对污水处理采用回注方法，污水中含有一定量的硫酸根离子，而地层水中也有很高的矿化度，主要离子为钾、钠、钙、镁、钡，因此回注污水与原地层水相混，会产生结垢现象，结垢类型主要为硫酸盐垢。

The authors reinvestigated the im-portant sections and fossil sites and collected macrofossils respectively from "Houjiashan Biota" in Jiangchuan, Yunnan Province, and "Wenghui Biota" in Jiangkou, Guizhou Province. On the basis of the above study and other latest research advancements, the authors integrated and synthesized the macrofossil features and assemblages of the Upper Neoproterozoic strata in South China and brought forward the biostratigraphic successions as well.

本项研究重新考察了部分重要的标准剖面和化石点，重点采集了近年来开始研究的云南&江川生物群&，贵州江口&翁会生物群&的宏体化石，在总结了前人研究成果的基础上，集成了最新的研究进展，综合记录了华南晚新元古代地层中的宏体化石特征，组合面貌，据此提出了华南晚新元古代生物地层序列。

The volcanic stratum has been investigated in detail and a section of the volcanic rocks has been remeasured by the authors. The ESR ages of 0.268 Ma and 0.349 Ma are obtained from the lake sandy gravel under the volcanic layer.

作者对这套火山岩地层进行了详细野外调查并重新测制了火山岩地层剖面，在该套火山岩下伏及层间湖相碎屑沉积层中获得ESR年龄0.268 Ma与0.349 Ma。

A method of resuming stratum paleothickness is proposed out in this paper to display burial and evolution history of Ludong area, analyze the oil-gas reservoiring period, comprehensively consider compaction and denudation and set up the geological model.

文章提出了一种地层古厚度恢复的方法，利用该方法恢复了研究区的埋藏演化历史；根据该方法恢复后的地层古厚度制作的埋藏史曲线真实地展现了该区经历了&两快两慢、三次抬升&的埋藏演化过程；分析认为该区的埋藏史可以分为2种类型持续沉降型和早期快速沉降型。

Exchange the heating well and the oil extraction well that the much more above-mentioned well electricity heat the oil shale retorting mine, continue to heat to mine. 5 after years, the temperature that is apart from to heat the or so place of 6 meters of well is also only is 500°C, but heat whole temperatures of the nearby rock strata of wells all very high, cause the calories follow the peripheral rock strata in great quantities lost.

2将上述多井电加热油页岩干馏开采的加热井与采油井交换位置，继续加热开采。5年后，距加热井6米左右的地方温度也仅为500℃，而待采油页岩层与邻近地层的接触面处整体温度很高，说明在整个开采过程中油页岩层向邻近地层散失了大量的热。

DePriester model depends on the sieved curve of formation sand and is feasible for non- uniform sand especially, and under which Saucier model is not applicable.

DePriester方法使用地层砂筛析曲线，信息依据丰富，尤其适用于不均匀地层砂不宜使用Saucier方法的情况。

The south-north united tectonic environment and tectonic pattern does not exist. The east-west trend thrusting Nappe structure of Majiatan and Hengshanpu can not represent the whole western margin of Ordos. The attempt to solve the regional tectonic problem with simple tectonic pattern is against the geological theory, especially in the Helan Mountain region.(2) After the geochemical data analysis of Ruqigou basalt in Helan Mountain, the article illustrates that it belongs to continental rift basalt which appeared in the late-Triassic and early middle Jurassic. Meanwhile the article states that the region is located in the rift environment of an extension background and Rudigou is located in the central part of the rift.(3) The article illustrates that the western ridge of Helan Mountain used to be on a slope and topography slowly declines from west to east after analysis and demonstrations of the distribution under XiaoSongshan bedding fault. Through comprehensive analysis of the no-strong deformation and bedding fault features, the article states that the Xiaosongshan bedding fault used to be gravity slip detachment structure and it represents the extension from the east to the west. Based on the above and analysis and demonstrations of isotope age and track datting, the article illustrates that the ? characteristic of the east of the western ridge of Helan mountain being higher than the west is the result of its late tectonic reverse.(4) Through comparison between Rujigou region Mesozoic Era late Triassic period-early and middle Jurassic period deposit and that of Ordos Basin and the analysis of the late Triassic period extension and early -middle Jurassic Period deposit povenevance it sets forth that during the period, Rujigou region was part of a large deposit basin which was closer to the northern povenevance and farther from the western povenevance.

以马家滩和横山堡为代表的东西向逆冲推覆构造模式，在整个鄂尔多斯盆地西缘不具有全区统一性，那种试图用单一的构造模式解决本区构造问题的尝试，无疑是与地质实际相悖的，尤其是对贺兰山地区；(2)通过对贺兰山汝箕沟玄武岩地质地球化学测试分析，提出其为大陆裂谷玄武岩，其形成时代为晚三叠—早中侏罗世，并通过该玄武岩的稀土和微量元素的测试分析资料进行了多种判别分析，最终确定该区处于拉张背景下的裂谷环境，汝箕沟地区大致处于当时裂谷的中心部位；(3)通过对小松山断层面之下地层分布规律，结合其变形特征的分析论证，认为当时贺兰山西麓处于一个由东向西平缓抬高的斜坡环境，并通过小松山断层面之下地层的非强烈变形及顺层断层特征等的综合分析，认为贺兰山西麓的小松山断层原本是一重力滑覆断层，它代表了近东西向的拉张，在此基础上通过裂变径迹测试资料的分析论证对其做了进一步认定，目前贺兰山西麓东高西低的剖面特征是该区后期构造反转的结果；(4)通过对汝箕沟地区中生代晚三叠世—早中侏罗世沉积与鄂尔多斯盆地内部的对比、晚三叠世延长组及早中侏罗世沉积物源和水流向分析，认为该时期汝箕沟地区为一更靠近北部物源，而距西部物源明显较远的沉积环境，是一更大型沉积盆地的一部分。

The cobble formation in Taichung is the complex stratum consisting of poorly cemented sand, gravel and cobble.

台中盆地之卵砾石地层，乃是由一些胶结不佳之填充材料和坚硬之卵砾石所组成之复合性地层。

A framework of 2D high resolution geologic correlation is built for the 2nd member of Hetaoyuan Fm of delta facies and the characteristics of combination and plane distrib.

并在此基础上在核二段三角洲相地层建立了二维高分辨率地层对比格架，分析了不同的沉积时期各沉积微相的组合特征和平面分布特征。

The research results indicate that ocean degression happened 7200 aBP-5300 aBP, which made large area of land exposed, and offered good space for human activities during the Liangzhu Culture epoch.

上海马桥遗址14C测年、环境地球化学、孢粉与环境磁学分析，结合搜集的研究区部分考古地层与自然地层分析，结果表明，7200 aBP～5300 aBP研究区经历一次海退过程，大面积土地裸露，为良渚时期人类活动提供了广阔空间。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。