地层

The spread scope generally refers to the Tertiary strata that are massively uncovered and distributed to the south of the Yin Chuan basin. Most of the strata is red, scattered and ruleless.

展布范围泛指银川盆地之南第三纪地层集中广泛出露和分布地区，其主要为大面积红色地层，且分布零星，无固定规律。

On the basis of 3-D complex structure, construction of sedimentary framework correlation and interpolation and extrapolation in 3-D space and secondary modification of the constraining data, 3-D complex constrained model of faulting including reverse fault and the stratigraphic sedimentary model of channel, salt dome or reef and sequence missing were established.

在三维复杂构造和沉积框架关系建立、约束信息三维空间内插外推以及二次修正方法研究的基础上，建立了包括逆断层在内的复杂断裂约束模型以及河道、盐丘和地层缺失等地层沉积模型。

The trap contains sand lentoid traps formed by sand bar and sand updipwedge-out traps.

发育的地层—岩性圈闭类型主要为砂质滩坝成因的砂岩透镜体岩性圈闭和砂岩上倾尖灭地层圈闭。

The trap contains sand lentoid traps formed by sand bar and sand updip wedge-out traps.

发育的地层—岩性圈闭类型主要为砂质滩坝成因的砂岩透镜体岩性圈闭和砂岩上倾尖灭地层圈闭。

Stratigraphy, Paleontology, and Magnetostratigraphy of the USGS, Santee Coastal Reserve Core, South Carolina

资源名： USGS地层学，古生物学和磁性地层学-加州南部Santee海岸储藏岩心

The paper is based on the theory of inter-function between water and rock, and losing energy in rock mass, brought forward that the water flow has head loss during water flow intruding through the coal seam effective water-resisting layer and energy waste concept for splitting rock mass, and analyzed the form of the remaining water pressure. Through the simulation experiment in the preventing water capability of water-resisting rocks in the coal seam scaleboard, studied the law, character of the losing in water head waste and the relation to pressure, water-resisting of hydrogeology and engineering geology character. Brought forward the new method of calculating the water inrush coefficient.

通过理论分析和实验研究，本文得出以下结论：高承压水在沿煤层底板隔水层导升过程中存在着明显的压力水头损失；同一地层条件下，煤层底板承压水水头压力越大其导升过程中的水头压力损耗就越大；同一水头压力条件下，地层的渗透性越差其阻水能力越强，水流导升过程中的水头压力损耗也越大；在同一介质中，当初始水头压力不同时，水流在导升过程中水头压力的衰减不同，在同一隔水介质中底板含水层水头压力越大其沿隔水层导升过程中的水头损耗也就越大，水头损耗随底板隔水层水头压力增加而呈递增趋势，另外它们相应的水头衰减速率也呈递增趋势，煤层底板隔

Based on sequence stratigraphy theory, three types of identification signs of sequence interface were identified and middle-lower Jurassic was divided into five third-order sequences and ten fourth-order sequences, then the sequence stratigraphic framework was established in Turpan sag.

摘 要：利用层序地层学理论，在吐鲁番坳陷中下侏罗统确定3类层序界面识别标志，划分出5个三级层序，10个四级层序，建立吐鲁番坳陷中下侏罗统的层序地层格架。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

Layered described Cambrian - the Triassic formation, with the period of tectonic events on the sedimentary layers and structural features several important period of formation is not integrated interface, and Tajikistan low uplift tectonic evolution into paleouplift a period ( As early as the late Ordovician), paleouplift stereotypes period, the uplift of ancient period (Silurian Period to the Devonian), partial adjustment period in four phases.

分层描述寒武系—三叠系地层，结合各期构造事件研究了各层沉积构造特征及几期重要的地层不整合界面，并将塔中低凸起构造演化分为古隆起形成期、古隆起定型期、古隆起改造期、局部调整期四个阶段。

The authors have proposed a new classification scheme for the division and correlation of the stratigraphic systems on the basis of lithology and vertical fossil distribution in the Silurian and Lower Devonian strata in the study area.

笔者详细记述了稗子田志留系至下泥盆统下部剖面的岩性特征和生物化石的垂直分布状况，在此基础上建立和完善区内新的地层系统，提出地层划分的对比依据和建议。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失