地层

The numerical calculation and influencing factors of casing well resistivity logging are studied.The response equation of resistivity logging is established based on the electromagnetic field theory and the distribution characteristics of the electric field in the intermediate zone.

根据电磁场理论和中场区电场分布特点，建立套管井地层电阻率测井测井响应方程，用传输线理论分析了套管井测井数值计算的可行性，分析了水泥环、地层电阻率、套管厚度等因素对测井响应的影响。

The problems encountered in deepwater well cementing are low temperatures of boreholes,narrow gap between pore and fracturing pressures in formations,high susceptibility to fluid intrusion,and creation of interzonal channellings.

本文讨论了深水固井中存在的问题：固井温度一般比较低；地层孔隙压力和破裂梯度之间的窗口比较窄，地层易漏；容易发生水、气窜等。

The determination of formation fracture pressure and the geometry of hydraulic fracture is critical for designing rational fracturing program, providing optimal operation pressure, avoiding interzonal crossflow caused by excessive fracture height, and better stimulating the reservoirs.

确定地层破裂压力和水力压裂裂缝延伸几何形态，对于设计合理的压裂方案、提供合理的压裂施工压力、避免压裂裂缝高度过高导致地层间的层间窜漏、更好地达到改善储层的目的至关重要。

There developed many red detrital laterite strata named as red-bed in the Cenozoic stratum of the eastern China oilfields.

在我国东部油田的新生代地层中，多发育大套的红色碎屑岩地层，其中发育有很好的油气藏。

In this paper the stress analysis solution of parallel circular tunnels in elastic ground under any coefficient of lateral pressure is derived, and the stress field and displacement field of parallel circular opening subjected to continuous boundary stresses are first solved, and then the ground pressure and the internal force in lining are obtained, using the displacement compatibility equation between linin...

先求得连续洞周边界应力条件下双圆形洞室的应力场和位移场；再利用衬砌和围岩界面位移协调方程，获得平行圆形隧道的地层压力和衬砌内力公式，并可考虑开挖面的三维效应和洞室自由位移等因素。根据结论公式，对隧道间距、地层性质、衬砌厚度等诸因素进行了讨论，得到了单因素的一般规律，在此基础上，提出了平行圆形隧道最小间距的近似方法，并在某工程中予以应用，得到了满意的结果。本应力分析方法在平行圆形隧道的设计和施工中供作参考。

High-resolution sequence stratigraphy overcomes the fault of diachroneity in litho stratigraphic correlation .

高分辨率层序地层学克服了岩性地层对比穿时的缺点。

Many methods can be used to restore formation denudation thickness , such as stratigraphic correlation, deposition velocity, well log, compaction curve, vitrinite reflectance, sporopollen and wave analysis method, etc.

地层剥蚀厚度恢复的方法有很多种，例如地层对比法、沉积速率法、测井曲线法、压实曲线法、镜质体反射率法、孢粉法及波动分析法等。

Reservoir productive capacity forecast is one of the important content of reservoir evaluation, horizontal well logging interpretation is mainly through the contrast corrected technique of horizontal well conventional log curve and pilot well conventional log curve, adding to the traversing relation between horizontal well track and formation.

储层产能预测是储层评价的重要指标之一。水平井测井解释主要通过常规测井曲线与导眼井常规测井曲线对比校正技术和水平井井眼轨迹与地层穿越关系进行的，尽管该方法能给开发工程师提供大量井眼轨迹与地层关系的信息，但却很难指出水平井钻遇储层的生产油气能力如何，这为油田开发工作带来了困难。

We use a technique of dynamic waveform matching to build cross-well stratigraphic correlation relationships and automatically draw a path diagram of the cross-well stratigraphic contrast through piecewise line fitting, log character extraction, match cost calculation, and etc.

动态波形匹配算法是本次研究采用的主要算法，它能够很好地建立井间地层之间的对比关系，通过曲线拟合、特征提取、匹配代价计算等步骤，自动绘制井间地层对比的路径图解。

By utilizing the principle and method of the high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and fully collecting core and well log information, this paper systemmaticaly analyzes genetic facies and divides the depositional system of Carboniferous-Permian coal-bearing strata in Wenshang-Ningyang coalfield.

运用高分辨率层序地层学理论和方法，充分收集和整理钻孔岩心、测井曲线资料，对汶宁煤田的石炭—二叠系含煤地层进行了系统的成因相组合分析和沉积体系划分。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。