地层

Thermal demagnetizer and cryogenic magnetometer were used to systematically measure the magnetic remanence from room temperature up to 500 or 600℃ with 50℃ step in order to dertimime magnetostratigraphy of the five sections.

用超导磁力仪对所有剖面作了系统的磁性地层研究，获得了各剖面的磁性地层年代和磁化率古气候记录。

Looking from various synthems stratum mop characteristic, the Meso-cenozoic fault activity is the important control action to the deposition and the denude of Late Jurassic- Early Crataceous and Eogene.

从各构造层地层展布特征来看，中、新生代断层活动主要对晚侏罗-早白垩世及古近纪地层沉积与剥蚀起到了重要的控制作用。

Under the guidance of the theories of sedimentation, paleontology, stratigraphy, reservoir geology and digenesis, synthetically applying the methods of the conjunction of spot-line-surface, macro-microscopic and field-indoor, there is a comprehensive study for the upper Permian series in stratum, rock, sedimentary facies and diagenesis, especial for the type and characteristics of sedimentary facies, in the paper.

本文主要是以沉积学、古生物学、地层学、储层地质学等相关理论为指导，运用点线面、野外与室内、宏观与微观相结合的方法，并借助普通显微镜、阴极发光显微镜等手段对川西地区北部上二叠统的地层、岩石、沉积相以及成岩作用进行了研究，尤其是对沉积相的类型及特征作了详细的划分与阐述。

New ideas and methods in the paper:1 The formulas on perforated casing collapse strength were deducted, which offereda convenient method to analyze the relationship between casing collapse strength and perforation;2 The stress and displacement formulas on the system of casing, cement anddeformation under the non-uniform load were deducted, which offered the theoretical found for designing optimally casing string;3 The relationship between structure in-situ field of whole oil field and casing failurewere studied, which offered the scheme for the prediction of casing failure. The process of study in the paper:1 For simulating the relationship between the structure in-situ field and the casingfailure in the oil-deformation, the tests of the uniaxial tensile, compress, tnaxial compress and dilatability were made on the samples of the drill cores from deformation of casing failure position in Yuejing II oil field.

本文的主要创新： 1推导出了射孔套管抗挤强度的解析式，为分析射孔与套管强度的变化关系提供了简便的方法； 2推导出了非均匀地层载荷作用下套管、水泥环和地层组合体的应力和位移解析式，并非均匀作用下套管柱优化设计提供了理论依据； 3研究整个油田区块构造应力场与套管损坏关系，为预测套管损坏提供了可行方案；本文的研究过程如下： 1为模拟构造应力场与油层段套管损坏关系，做了大量的岩石单轴抗拉、单轴抗压、三轴试验以及岩石遇水膨胀试验，获得了研究区块岩石的弹性模量、泊松比、内聚力、内摩擦角以及岩石的线膨胀系数，这此数据为本文研究油层段套管损坏机理研究的理论分析和有限元法提供了实验数据。

Each sequence can be diveded into system tracts based on the lithology, log, marine fossil of foraminifera and dinoflagellate.

通过分析钻井地层、测井曲线及地层中出现的有孔虫、沟鞭藻化石，对各层序进行了体系域划分。

Dinosaurian egg is a kind of peculiar and precious fossil in the Late Cretaceous strata, which are well－developed and widely distributed in nearly 30 basins of varied sizes and shapes in Jiangxi.

恐龙蛋是晚白垩世地层中一类特殊而又珍贵的化石。江西晚白垩世地层分布广泛，发育良好，散见于大小不一、形态各异的近30个盆地中。

Formation is the most direct research object of drilling engineering.

地层是钻井工程最直接的研究对象，地层是影响钻速的最重要因素。

Based on geological mapping and field observations, we conclude that there occurs a sedimentary interruption between the Middle and Upper Permian in the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is represented by disconformity and angular unconformity.

通过对1999年以来在青藏高原北部空白区开展的1/25万区域地质调查成果等资料的分析，结合大量的野外观察，发现中、晚二叠世之间普遍存在着沉积间断，表现为地层之间的不整合或假整合以及晚二叠世地层的大量缺失。

Based on a review of the history of seismic stratigraphy, sequence stratigrapy, and seismic sedimentology, this paper discussed the status and future trend of the seismic sedimentology, and pointed out that 90° phase transformation and frequency division interpretation are just the two technical means rather than key techniques for seismic sedimentological studies.

结合地震地层学、层序地层学和地震沉积学的发展历程对地震沉积学的现状和趋势进行了探讨，认为90°相位转换和分频解释仅仅是地震沉积学研究的技术手段，而不是其关键技术；对于地震同相轴的穿时性问题，也仅存在于3级或4级层中，并且这种穿时性与"沉积物体分配空间"和"相异作用"有关。

Key techniques for well testing with electric submersible pump on floating drilling vessel have been studied and developed to solve the conventional testing problem that the flowing production test can not conducted by using natural energy because of lack of feed flow or high back pressure of hydrostatic column to formation due to well style.

针对地层供液不足或因为井型使得静液柱对地层的回压过高而不能利用天然能量进行自喷求产从而导致在浮式钻井装置上无法进行评价井常规测试的难题，研发了浮式钻井装置电潜泵测试关键技术并成功应用。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失