地层

For the past few years, oil and gas exploration of Neogene in depression have obtained remarkable achievements and has been paid more and more attention. Therefore, the research on sequence stratigraphic framework, and tectonic control action on depositional system in syndepositional-faulted basin has great significance.

论文从层序地层格架入手，深入分析层序地层以及同沉积断裂活动对沉积体系充填的控制作用，预测储集砂体的空间分布，对陆相断陷湖盆的层序地层学研究和黄河口凹陷新近系的油气勘探具有重要的理论和生产意义。

In the present paper,the Palaeozoic strata in the Wenduhala region,Xinjiang are chemostratigraphically divided based on the systematic data of spectral semiquantitative analysis obtained from the regional geological survey by means of the optimal partitioning method and the half moving window method for the ordered sample analysis.

本文利用在区调工作中获得的较为系统的岩石光谱半定量全分析数据，采用有序样品最优分割法和对分移动窗口法，对新疆温都哈拉一带的古生代地层进行了化学地层划分，并与野外根据宏观岩性特征划分的岩石地层单位进行了比

In fault-developed block or in complicated overthrust structural area ,the strata being of various interval velocities may be in touch with each other or the same strata appear many times at the faults because of these factors as fault offset and formation fold, etc.

在断裂发育的断块区或复杂的逆掩构造区，由於断层错动及地层褶皱等因素，具有不同速度特徵的地层在断层处相互接触或同一套地层多次重复。

Through analysis of the sedimentary facies and contrast of the formations in this region, it summarizes the characteristics of the Palaeozoic group formations in well log s so that it obtains data and experience for the accurate interpretation and stratigraphic correlation.

本文依据多年的测井资料，总结中部气田的地质响应特征，结合沉积相分析对本区地层进行对比，总结出本区古生界地层在测井曲线上的反映特征，为测井精细解释和区域地层对比积累资料和经验。

Through analysis of the sedimentary facies and contrast of the formations in this region, it summarizes the characteristics of the Palaeozoic group formations in well logs so that it obtains data and experience for the accurate interpretation and stratigraphic correlation .

本文依据多年的测井资料，总结中部气田的地质响应特征，结合沉积相分析对本区地层进行对比，总结出本区古生界地层在测井曲线上的反映特征，为测井精细解释和区域地层对比积累资料和经验。

Through sequence stratigraphic study, the features of sequence boundary are summarized. Paleogene is divided into 4 second-order sequences and 14 third-order sequences.

通过系统的层序地层学研究，总结了黄河口凹陷层序界面的发育特征，对古近系地层划分出了4个二级层序和14个三级层序，并建立了层序地层格架。

Considering the properties of hydrate formation, the designing principle of drilling fluid was provided. Based on this, a new polyalcohol drilling fluid for oceanic hydrate formations was formulated. The performance of this drilling fluid was evaluated by shale hydration inhibiting test, low-temperature rheological property test, and gas hydrate formation inhibiting experiment.

针对海底天然气水合物地层及其钻井的特性，给出了钻进海底天然气水合物地层时钻井液体系的设计原则，根据此原则在充分考虑现有常用聚合醇钻井液体系特点的基础上，设计了一种适合海底天然气水合物地层钻井的新型聚合醇钻井液，并对其页岩水化抑制性、低温流变性和水合物生成抑制性进行了评价。

The analysis of the acided-fracturing effect by the transient well test prove to be not all the reservoir that has not the high producibility, the reservoir damage is the dominating factor of the affecting acided-fracturing effect, and that the acided-fracturing...

通过不稳定试井测试对酸化压裂效果的分析证明：并非所有地层都不具备高产能力；对一些原来渗透性小而没有伤害的地层进行酸化压裂也能取得一定的效果，但是对生产井产能的提高作用是很有限的；地层伤害是影响酸化压裂效果的主要因素。

So, researching the influence to reflection wave features made by the factors, such as sand and mud thin-bedding seismic reflection feature, the thickness of single layer in the thin-bedding group, the thickness of subroutine structure, the number of layers in the thin-bedding group, type of incident wavelet, main frequency, sampling rated has the moment current significance and theoretical significance in the qualitative or quantitative seeking of single layer's thickness or thin layer group's thickness in the thin-bedding and forecast of the space distribution laws of thin reservoirs.

目前我国东部的石油勘探工作已进入精细勘探阶段，如何确定陆相地层中薄储层的空间展布规律及其性质已成为一个亟待解决的问题，由于我国东部的绝大多数中、新生代陆相含油盆地大都以薄层砂、泥岩沉积为主，夹有少量薄层碳酸盐岩、页岩及膏盐层，地层岩性和厚度横向变化均较大，而且这些地层的厚度远远低于常规地震勘探的垂向分辨率，因此，从理论上研究沙泥岩薄互层地震反射特征、薄互层组内的单层厚度、子结构厚度、互层组内层数、入射子波类型、主频、采样率等各种因素对反射波特征的影响，将对我们定性或定量求取薄互层组中各单层厚度或薄层组的厚度、预测薄储层的空间展布规律有一定的理论和现实意义。

During building 2D model, I use the concepts of point, segment, line and plane, the segment can be formed from points, then line can be formed from segments, the closed curved plane can be obtained by around lines, and finally the 2D model can be built by closed curved plane; I express the un-smooth stratum or fault by linear fitting and express the smooth stratum or default by cubic spline fitting segmentally, in this way I can describe the variation feature of 2D interface properly.

在二维建模中，引用点、段、线、面的概念，即由点形成段，由段形成线，由线围成封闭面，封闭面构建成二维模型；对表示二维地层和断层的界面线，用线性拟合表示非光滑性地层或断层面，用分段三次样条拟合表示光滑性地层或断层面，恰当地表达了二维界面的变化特点。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。