地壳下地层

Results show that the Spiti shale in Zanskar terminated 15Ma later than that in southern Tibet, while the lowermost Cretaceous quartz sandstone in Zanskar appeared 18Ma later than that in southern Tibet. The age of volcanic sandstone in southern Tibet is very poorly time constraint and their deposition occurred somewhere within Berriasian～early Albian. In Thakkhola, the Chukh Group volcanic sandstone are of late Hauterivian-early Albian age (duration about 20Ma), while in Zanskar, the volcanic sandstones facies only appeared in Albian (duration of less than 10Ma). Therefore, it can be concluded that the onsets of both quartz sandstone and volcanic sandstone occurred earlier in eastern Tethys Himalayas than in western Tethys Himalayas .

侏罗纪末～白垩纪初印度大陆的北缘同时期存在大陆向上挠曲，导致陆源碎屑输入量的快速增加，石英砂岩广泛存在；早白垩世火山岩屑砂岩对应着的印度大陆北缘地层侵蚀加深，使得较深部的深成火山岩暴露并遭受侵蚀；石英砂岩和早白垩世岩屑砂岩所代表的印度大陆剥露时间在空间上的&东早西晚&，说明构造运动首先是从特提斯喜马拉雅的东部开始（大印度与澳大利亚的彻底分离），然后逐渐波及西部的，东西时间差为15～20Ma；由于地壳均衡作用，大陆分离后原先地壳挠曲转变为地壳下沉，发生强烈的构造沉降，故Albian之后沉积一套深水环境下的海绿石、磷酸盐和黑色页岩沉积。

Researches to the gold-bearing quality of sedimentary and magmatic rocks show that most of these rocks have more gold content than the average of the upper crust. Further evidences are quoted to support the view that fluids exist in shallow crust have the ability resolve some gold. Moreover, in the convergent compression, deep melting of the lower lithosphere can bring some Au and mineralization materials and move up to upper crust. Regional faults, which formed in geosynclinal and diwa periods, controlled the partial distribution of intrusions and gold mineralization belts, i.e.

区域地层和岩浆岩的含金性表明，岩浆岩和大部分地层均具较高的金异常含量，而进一步的研究表明浅部地壳的流体对地层中的金具一定的溶解和搬运迁移能力；而在汇聚挤压构造体制下由深熔作用生成的岩浆可以从岩石圈深部携带部分金和其它成矿物质并迁移到地表浅部，地槽期和地洼期形成的区域断裂构造共同控制了中新世岩浆的侵入和金成矿带的分布。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失