地壳

Employing modern deep drilling techniques, Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project is to drill a 5000 meter deep hole in the eastern part of Dabie-Sulu ultra-high pressure metamorphic belt that has global geoscientific significance.

中国大陆科学钻探工程(Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Program，CCSD)是利用现代深部钻探高新技术，在具有全球地学意义的大别-苏鲁超高压变质带实施中国第一口5000米科学深钻，利用从钻孔中获取的岩心及液、气态样品及原位测量数据，进行多学科综合研究，揭示大陆造山带的深部物质组成与结构构造，重塑超高压变质带形成与折返机制，探索深部流体与生物圈，检测现代地质运动，建立长期的地下观测实验站及地壳深部物质研究基地。

Element geochemical study shows that the contents of Zn, Pb, and Cd in the regional strata and host rocks are typically higher than those of similar lithologies of the earths crust.

元素地球化学研究表明，区域地层和容矿岩石中主成矿元素Zn和Pb及分散元素Cd的含量普遍高于地壳同类岩石丰度，其中Zn和Cd的含量通常高出十倍以上。

The crust floats on a thicker layer of rock called the mantle

地壳漂浮在一个较厚的岩层上，叫做地幔

Geophysicists had already cognizance of that the pervasive velocity anisotropy with varying degree in the mantle or the sedimentary rock of upper crust is an important physical property .

地球物理学者已认识到从地幔到地壳上部的沉积岩存在着不同程度的各向异性，且对具有垂直或水平对称轴的横向各向同性介质有很多的研究。

The relationships between large igneous rock province, mantle plume and petroleum show that there is a low velocity-high conductive layer of mid-crust in the basin and this layer is the main source of oil and gas. Weathered granites and volcanic rocks are the best reservoir beds for hydrocarbon accumulation and the faults are the main migration pathway. It is suggested that granite and volcanic reservoirs be the future exploration targets.

通过研究花岗岩和火山岩油气藏的形成模式，指出大火成岩省、地幔柱与油气的关系表明盆地中地壳的低速－高导层可能是油气的主要来源，而花岗岩、火山岩的风化壳是油气成藏的最佳储集层，断裂则是其最主要的运移通道，花岗岩和火山岩油气藏将是未来勘探的重要目标。

During such a long period,it seems impossible that no isotopic exchange between mantle materials and original surface rock would occur at a depth of ≥100km where the temperature would rise to ≥700℃.

相反，如果认为大别山超高压变质岩就在地壳内形成，则大别山超高压变质岩同位素的所有特征就很好解释了。

When in the sedimentary formation these living thing chemical energy material, arrives between the earth's crust and the mantle rock magma region, because receives the high temperature high pressure the function, can the instantaneous aggravating internal heat response degree, also because these biological energy material stratum distributes non-uniform, thus has further created the partial region superheat, then intensified the profile conduction and the instantaneous paroxysm, finally intensified earth's surface and so on the earthquake volcano as well as plate movement terrain changes.

当沉积地层内的这些生物化学能物质，到达地壳与地幔之间的岩浆区域，由于受到高温高压的作用，就会瞬间加剧内热反应的程度，又由于这些生物能物质的地层分布不均匀，从而进一步造成了局部区域的过热，进而加剧了波形传导和瞬间爆发性，最终加剧了地震火山以及板块运动等地球表面的地形变化。

It is inferred that the Baiceng basic-ultrabasic pluton originated from a mixed melting between an enriched lithospheric mantle and the continental crust rock formed in 409-450 Ma, responding to an extension of lithosphere at 84 Ma or so.

据此认为84Ma左右由于华南岩石圈伸展，软流圈地幔上涌，导致岩石圈富集地幔部分熔融，熔体上升过程中与409～450Ma左右形成的少量地壳岩石发生混染，随后快速侵位冷凝而形成基性-超基性岩墙。

These data indicate that Group B zircon grains are captured ones. It is inferred that the Baiceng basic-ultrabasic pluton originated from a mixed melting between an enriched lithospheric mantle and the continental crust rock formed in 409～450 Ma, responding to an extension of lithosphere at 84 Ma or so. This induced the upwelling of asthenospheric mantle.

据此认为84 Ma左右由于华南岩石圈伸展，软流圈地幔上涌，导致岩石圈富集地幔部分熔融，熔体上升过程中与409～450 Ma左右形成的少量地壳岩石发生混染，随后快速侵位冷凝而形成基性_超基性岩墙。

On the basis of previous research and the authors' field investigations,it is thought that the complex geological structures,strong crust movements and rivers erosions,frequent earthquakes,abundant loose deposits,favorable geomorphology,well-developed modern glaciers and plentiful precipitation are the principal causes of triggering frequent mudflows in the study area.

根据前人的成果以及作者的实地调查，认为复杂的地质构造、强烈的地壳运动和河流切割、频繁的地震、丰富的松散堆积物、有利的地形地貌、现代冰川以及丰沛的降雨是研究区泥石流灾害频繁发生的主要原因。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。