地壳

The cross area of this through fault with extensional fault forms a"window"for inorganic gas discharge into upper crust.

故在贯通性断裂和伸展断裂交汇带构成无机成因气对上地壳的释入&窗口&。

EDM ; moderate distance ; cross fault ; crustal deformation

EDM ；中等距离；跨断层；地壳形变

The occurrence of the west Ujimqin andesites indicates the existence of ancient continental lower crust beneath the NE China fold belt.

该套岩石的出现为证明东北地区存在古老大陆下地壳提供了重要证据。

Wailengnare caused by the Earth's crust to fracture.

因地球外冷内热导致地壳被迫破裂。

With the application of the RFPA(superscript 3D)-Parallel system to simulate the fracture spacing phenomenon in the medium of earth crust, failure process and fracture evolution in heterogeneous medium like rock are revealed: and it indicates the broad potential application of the system.

应用RFPA(上标 3D)-Parallel并行分析系统模拟地壳介质中广泛存在的龟裂现象，再现非均匀介质破坏和裂纹演化过程，从而显示该系统广泛的应用前景。

Lastly, this paper discusses the possibility to monitor the coming of the larger earthquake using shear-wave splitting observation, suggests that the continuous observation on temporal change of shear-wave splitting could be adopted to monitor the occurrence of larger earthquakes, this observation could recognize whether the crust rock has enter the fracture critical state or not, forecast the possible coming earthquake, i.e.

最后，本文对利用剪切波分裂观测对较大地震进行监控作了讨论，认为对剪切波分裂的时间变化作持续的观测，可以进行地震监测，识别地壳岩石是否已经进入了破裂临界状态，对可能到来的地震作出相应的预测。

Between the two LVZ, near surface and in upper crust, there may be fracture zone, which is the channel for the thermal fluid in the deep to move upward.

地表低速区可能有断裂通道与上地壳低速区相连。

This paper discusses the vertical datum of single point dynamic and questions concerned of its establishment.

不同的基准所求定的高程未知参数与运动速率参数也不同，基准问题是研究地壳垂直运动的重要内容之一。

Gold came from the mantle and/or from remelted crust, while large, deep-cut faults and passageways of the remelted magmas provided possibility of transportation of the hydrothermal fluids, and brittle, brittle-ductile overlapped faults developped at the moderate-shallow levels of the mantle plumes, and related decollements, provided ideal sites for the precipitation of hydrothermai fluids.

金主要来自地幔及重熔地壳，深大断裂及重熔岩浆通道为成矿热液的迁移提供了有利条件，中浅层次的幔枝隆起及外围滑脱带中的脆性、韧—脆性叠加断裂为矿液提供了沉淀场所。

Our result shows that the best double couple solution of this Mw5.2 event is 315°,64°and 19°for strike,dip and slip angles respectively,the second nodal plane solution is 214°,74°, and 152°.The focal depth is 25±2km,suggesting that this quake occurred in the lower crust which is much deeper than most continental earthquakes.This lower crust earthquake requires that the rock should be colder than expected.We proposed generation mechanism of this deep earthquake and its implications in rock strength and thermal state.

我们以此速度结构作为模型，利用中国国家地震台网5个台站的宽频带地震数据，采用CAP方法反演2003年8月16日赤峰地震震源机制解并初步确定震源深度：再利用IRIS 9个台站远震体波数据，通过对比高频(0.7～2.0Hz)理论地震图和观测记录的方法进一步精确确定震源深度并验证反演得到的机制解，得出此次地震矩震级为5.2，震源机制解为：节面I：315°/64°/19°，节面Ⅱ：216°/74°/152°，震源深度为25±2km，已深达下地壳。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。