地壳

They concluded that clashing tectonic forces were growing in Beichuan, ready to burst in an explosion of seismic energy.

科学家的结论是，地壳撞击的能量在北川聚积，并将以地震的形式释放出来。

In the spectrum of winter and summer, relative consistencies are generally stable except SI, Ca, Al.

夏冬两季受体谱中，除Si、Ca、Al等地壳元素冬季百分含量有比较明显的增加外，其他组分的相对含量基本稳定。

Also the question of how heat is transported as the lithosphere forms and evolves on scales ranging from tectonic plate, to melt generation and migration into the crust, to transfer of heat from hot rock to convecting fluid, is addressed.

在岩石圈形成和发展过程中（从构造板块到熔岩产生、迁移进入地壳，到热从高温岩石到对流海水），详细论述了热的传输机理。

Analogies are proposed between the East African Rift System and the Baikal Rift System with the Tharsis region of Mars, including the giant rift, Valles Marineris, Both regions are the result of mantle plume tectono-thermal activity that caused crustal uplift, volcanism and rifting. On Mars, we suggest that the subsurface ice, or cryosphere was liquefied as a result of igneous activity and or asteroid or cometary impacts, generating convecting cells of hydrothermal fluids.

将东非裂谷和贝加尔湖裂谷系统与火星Tharsis高原上巨大的水手大峡谷进行了对比，这些地区都是由地幔柱作用下构造－热液活动导致的地壳抬升、火山和裂谷作用。

The break-off and cumulates of subducted slab would give rise to the upwelling of mantle material and then thermal -chemical erosion of lithospheric roots happened.

俯冲板片断离及在深部地幔中的堆积，必然引起地幔物质的对流，从而产生地幔羽，上升的地幔羽对岩石圈底部发生热侵蚀和化学侵蚀，并在薄弱地带上升喷出地表或侵入在地壳浅部，形成了广泛而强烈的岩浆作用。

According to the geomorphological structure and the origin of the Loess Plateau with reference to the average uplifting velocity of the gorge district between Shanxi and Shaanxi, it is demonstrated that the Loess Plateau is a unique type of accumulated plateau differing from the familiar plateau types, such as, denudated plateau, tectonic plateau and lava plateau etc..

根据黄土高原的地貌结构与成因，结合晋陕峡谷区新生代晚期地壳平均抬升速度的讨论，论证了黄土高原在成因类型上完全不同於剥蚀高原、构造高原、熔岩高原等各种高原类型，它是一种独特类型的叠加高原。

The volcanic earthquake mainly has two kinds: One kind when is volcanic eruption, because the rock magma impact earth's crust or causes the earthquake which the local area rock layer occurs distorts and dislodges causes.

火山地震是由火山爆发而引起的。火山地震主要有两种：一种是火山爆发时，由于岩浆冲击地壳或使局部地区岩层发生变形和变位而引起的地震。

A fracture in the continuity of a rock formation caused by a shifting or dislodging of the earth's crust, in which adjacent surfaces are ''.

断层由于地壳的变动或移动而引起的在岩石构成连续性上的破裂，伴之以裂缝的一边相对于另一边的错位

A fracture in the continuity of a rock formation caused by a shifting or dislodging of the earth's crust, in which adjacent surfaces are differentially displaced parallel to the plane of fracture .

断层由于地壳的变动或移动而引起的在岩石构成连续性上的破裂，伴之以裂缝的一边相对于另一边的错位

A fracture in the continuity of a rock formation caused by a shifting or dislodging of the earth's crust,in which adjacent surfaces are differentially displace d parallel to the plane of fracture.

断层由于地壳的变动或移动而引起的在岩石构成连续性上的破裂，伴之以裂缝的一边相对于另一边的错位

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。