地壳

Based on the detailed contrast between the chondrite normalized REE patterns and REE geochemical evolution law, this paper proves that the ore bearing fluid for the Carlin type gold deposits in the area mainly originates from the upper mantle differentiation , and that the crust matter partly contaminates the plutonic ore bearing fluid during moving from mantle to crust.

通过稀土元素配分模式的详细对比和地球化学演化规律的研究，论证了滇黔桂地区金矿的成矿物质主要来源于上地幔分异，但深部成矿流体在运移至地壳的成矿过程中不可避免地混染了部分地壳物质，从而在一定程度上掩盖了成矿物质的实质来

Lava from the earth's crust deep place, because the earth's crust deep place's temperature is extremely high, the lava by the volcano rock magma's shape existence, along with the volcanic eruption, the rock magma also spouts the surface along with it, meets the water or the low temperature starts to congeal, because the congealment process air entry, turned solid the rock magma to form the massive air bubbles gradually in the interior, coagulated after completely, has formed the structure unique lava.

火山石来自地壳深处，由于地壳深处的温度极高，火山石以火山岩浆的形态存在，随着火山喷发，岩浆也随之喷出地表，遇到水或低温开始凝结，凝结的过程由于空气的进入，逐渐变成固体的岩浆在内部形成了大量的气泡，完全凝固后就形成了构造独特的火山石。

However, the crust is almost four times thicker than the earth's curst.

然而，月球地壳几乎是地球地壳厚度的四倍。

Great amounts of juvenile and hot mantle materials and reactivated hot lower curstal materials replacing, heating and injecting into the cold lithosphere and curst are believed to have been a fundamental sources and a basic deep environment for the Yanshanian metallogenic explosion.

大量的新生、热地幔物质和再活化的热的下地壳物质取代、加热和注入冷的岩石圈和地壳是燕山期成矿大爆发的基因和基本的深部环境。

While (superscript 4) He is the decay product of uranium and thorium, mainly concentrated in the continental crust, and is approximately proportional to the heat flux of crust.

由於铀、钍元素在大陆地壳中富集，(上标 4) He通量与地壳热流呈正相关关系；同时(上标 3) He通量与地幔热流之间呈正相关。

The research shows that in the Yinggehai basin, the formation of CO_(2) reservoir which is crust-sourced and crust-mental-mixed-sourced, mainly controlled by local action of hot fluid in the mud diapir area which is multi terms and multi zones and by physical-chemical mechanism of very thick marine calcareous sandstone and mudstone of Pliocene-Miocene. The volcano- and mantle-sourced CO_(2) in the Qiongdongnan basin and Pearl River Mouth basin is mainly controlled by volcanos activities and by the exist of large faults which reached to base to connect the gas from the mantle. According to different mechanism ang formation of reservoir os the the crustal rock-chemical genesis and volcano-and mantle-sourced CO_(2), we can follow the source of it, analysis and predict the migration and accumulation and distribution model of gas and espacially CO_(2), so as to help to make the plan of petroleum exploration and reduce the risk of exploration.

认为：莺歌海盆地壳源型及壳幔混合型CO2的形成及富集成藏，主要受控于泥底辟热流体晚期分层、分块和多期的局部上侵活动，和巨厚的上新统—中新统海相含钙砂泥岩的物理化学综合作用，且CO2运聚分布规律亦具多期和分层、分区的特点；琼东南盆地东部及珠江口盆地火山幔源成因型CO2则主要受控于幔源型火山活动和沟通深部气源的基底深大断裂的导气配置作用，CO2运聚富集规律与幔源型火山活动及深大断裂的发育展布密切相关，CO2主要来自地壳深部幔源火山活动所伴生的大量CO2；因此，根据壳源岩石化学成因型CO2与火山幔源成因型CO2不同成因机理及成藏条件，可以追踪CO2气源，可分析和预测天然气尤其是CO2的运聚分布规律，可为天然气勘探部署及决策提供依据，可减少和降低勘探风险。

2Nd, thorough analysis: The Earth may say is an extremely marvelous thermonuclear reactor, when the earth interior pressure achieved certain critical, in the Earth material may decay the nuclear matter is called as the thermonuclear material, can have the thermonuclear reaction, thus has the huge energy, then the melted partial materials, form the rock magma are the liquid state materials, this response stratification plane is possibly many stratification planes, first possibly is located between the earth's crust and the mantle, upward next two transfers, displays for the light density material diastrophism as well as density upper mantle material phenomena and so on solidification; Under second possibly is located between the mantle and the core, the pressure is more formidable, causes not not easily to have the thermonuclear reaction thermonuclear material to have the response, forms the relative quite stable liquefied material level, simultaneously is upward next two transfers, forms the counter-flow phenomenon which the high density under mantle as well as the high density core material contact liquefies and is far away cools; These material periodicity regular movements and so on convection as well as Earth polar axis rotation are possibly the basic source powers which the terrestrial magnetic field produces.

深入剖析：地球可以说是一个非常奇妙的热核反应堆，当地球内部的压力达到一定的临界，地球物质中可衰变的核物质统称为热核物质，就会发生热核反应，从而产生巨大的能量，进而融化部分物质，形成岩浆即液态物质，这个反应层面可能是多个层面，第一层可能位于地壳与地幔之间，向上下两边对流，表现为轻密度物质的地壳运动以及中密度上地幔物质的固化等现象；第二层可能位于下地幔与地核之间，压力更为强大，引起不易发生热核反应的热核物质发生反应，形成相对比较稳定的液化物质层，同时向上下两边对流，形成中高密度的下地幔以及高密度地核物质的接触液化和远离冷却的对流现象；这些对流以及地球极轴自转等物质周期性规律性运动可能是地球磁场产生的根本源动力。

A depression in the crust of the Earth, caused by plate tectonic activity and subsidence, in which sediments accumulate.

由板块构造活动和沉陷作用所引起的地壳中的一种坳陷、内中有沉积物堆积的地壳中的一种坳陷。

Is the short crack structure may explain certain landform growth origin question in the short crack structure aspect's significance; The short crack structure causes the epeirogenesis causes the earth's crust material to be destructed this to contain the ore solution to provide the good migration channel and stores the place and so on five aspects.

在短裂构造方面的意义是短裂构造可以解释某些地貌发育的成因问题；短裂构造引起的地壳变形，使地壳物质遭到破坏，这就为含矿溶液提供了良好的迁移通道和贮存场所等五个方面。

According to the theorem Euler characteristic is equal to 2 on the sphere, it is show that this maps has at least one fixed point,that is to say the vector field has at least one singular point.

在地壳的每一点，由于受力定义了整个地壳上的向量场，然后利用同胚，将其转化为球面上的自映射，并根据球面的欧拉示性数等于2，说明该自映射至少有一个不动点，即向量场至少有一个奇点。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。