地壳

In 1958 Professor Charles Hapgood named it:"Earth Crust Displacement".

1958年，查尔斯#哈普古德教授将它命名为："地壳位移"。

There is a great variety of food eaten at this time of year: New England has Lumberjack Pie a mashed potato crust, filled with meats, onion and cinnamon; North Carolina has Moravian Love-Feast Buns (faintly sweet bread of flour and mashed potatoes; Baltimore serves Sauerkraut (which includes apples, onions and carrots) with their turkey and Southern states have Hominy Grits Souffl?

有丰富，形式多样的食物吃在每年的这个时候：新英格兰地区有樵夫饼（一捣碎的马铃薯地壳，洋溢着肉，洋葱及肉桂；北卡罗来纳州已摩拉维亚爱情盛宴包（依稀甜面包的面粉和土豆泥）；巴尔的摩服务酸菜汁（其中包括苹果，洋葱和红萝卜），与土耳其和南部各州有hominy糁souffl ？

Yet there are advantages to underground life, too, and something to be said for imagining whole cities, even mankind generally, moving downward; of having the outermost mile of the Earth's crust honeycombed with passages and structures, like a gigantic ant hill.

但是， 地下生活也有很多优点，比如说你可以想象整个城市，甚至全人类，都搬到地下；把地壳最外层弄成有通道结构的蜂窝状，就像一个巨大的蚁丘。

Those MEp that occurred as subsolid mineral with or without resorption of earlierformed hornblende, can be use as pressure indicator for intrusion.

而晚期近固相线晶出的绿帘石时，能够作为压力计反映岩体最小侵位深度。据此可以应用于对地壳演化和隆升的研究。

In mineral chemistry, the plagioclase in the granitic gneisses from southern Dabie mountain was high riching in Na, and the biotite and hornblende were characterized by riching in Fe, showing clearly the continental crust source.

在矿物化学成分上，南大别花岗片麻岩中的斜长石高度富钠，黑云母和角闪石总体以富铁为特征，明显具有大陆地壳源的性质。

Hornblende rocks, flow, microstructural analysis, middle-lower crust, Liaodong Peninsula

角闪石质岩石；流动变形；显微构造分析；中下地壳；辽东半岛

We also calculated the hypocenter depth of the earthquake in different crust models using sPn phases.

初步了解sPn震相的一些特征，并在不同地壳模型下用sPn-Pn的走时差计算了该地震的震源深度。

Based on these, the relaxation time and viscosity of crust around the hypocenter are calculated by dealing with the aftershock sequence and vertical deformation in Gong-he, Qinghai province.

在此基础上，处理了青海共和地震后的余震序列和垂直形变资料，得出弛豫时间和青海共和地区在震源深度附近的地壳介质粘度。

Finally, we propose a method on general numerical simulation for Hanyuan intensity anomaly, which is based on the summary and the refinement of damage characteristics, and with the consideration of hypocenter mechanism, crust media and nonlinear site condition.

为此作者提出，应在震害特征总结提炼的基础上，考虑震源机制、地壳介质、场地非线性等因素，对汉源烈度异常区进行全面的数值模拟，进一步确定汉源地震烈度异常的机理。

The eight major research topics are :①understanding coremantle processes, by deep drilling into a large oceanic plateau in the Western Pacific;②detailed investigation of material circulation during greenhouse Earth, and the transition process from greenhouse to icehouse environments, by drilling Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments in the Pacific,③understanding the process of continental crust formation by deep drilling into oceanic arc,④Understanding the process of oceanic lithosphere formation by deep drilling of the back arc spreading system,⑤understanding of continentoceanatmosphere linkage, by drilling in the marginal seas and continental slopes of Asia,⑥investigation of the carbon cycle and the deep biosphere in accretionary prisms,⑦investigation of the mechanism and cycles of great earthquakes, tectonics, and mass circulation in convergent plate margins,and ⑧biology of extreme microorganisms living in deep accretionary prism environment.Keywords : Japan IODP Drilling Scientific goals.

其八项研究目标为：①钻探西太平洋洋底高原，认识核—幔作用过程；②钻探太平洋白垩纪—新生代沉积物，详细研究地球温室期间的物质循环及从温室环境到冰室环境的转化过程；③钻探大洋岛弧，认识大陆地壳形成过程；④钻探扩张的弧后，认识洋壳岩石圈形成过程；⑤钻探亚洲边缘海及陆坡，认识陆壳—洋壳—大气圈关系；⑥调查增生楔中的碳循环及深部生物圈；⑦调查汇聚板块边缘大地震周期及形成机制、构造及物质循环；⑧研究生活于增生楔环境中极端微生物生物学。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。