地图

On the basis of Earth surface space using reference ellipsoid as height basis, map space using Gauss-Kruger projection plane as height basis, a viewpoint is proposed that map projection actually establishes corresponding relationship between the height bases of two different spaces above. From the viewpoint of projection and visible representation, the relationships among earth surface space, RS imagery space and map space are analyzed; the differences among different representations of earth surface space are identified theoretically; virtual reality is applied to the representation of land surface space, and a prototype of real 3D virtual reality system based on spatial information is developed. By means of digital simulation, virtual reality representation of land surface space in visual image space is realized.

在以参考椭球面为高程基准面表征地表空间、以高斯-克吕格地图平面为高程基准面表征地图空间的思想基础上，提出了地图投影实质上是建立两个空间的高程基准面之间关系的观点；从投影和可视表达的角度，分析了地表空间、遥感图像空间、地图空间之间的关系，从理论上区分了对地表空间的不同表达方式之间存在的差别；将虚拟现实技术应用于地表空间的表达，研制了空间信息三维虚拟现实系统原型，利用数字模拟技术在视像空间实现了对地表空间的真三维虚拟现实表达。

A 4 regular Hamiltonian planar map is a plannar map which is both 4 regular and Hamilitonian. A nearly 4 regular map is such a map that all of its vertices but the root vertex are 4 valent.

若一个平面地图的所有顶点是四次的，且又是哈密尔顿地图，则称该平面地图为四正则哈密尔顿平面图一个地图是近四正则的，是指除去根点外，其余顶点的次均为四。

Map is a powerful tool for recording,displaying,computing and analysing roomage relationship of geographic objects. With the development of Science of Computer and Mapping technology, traditonal paper map will be replaced by digital map for its preponderant attribute of dynamical, alternative, Super-Media intergrated, Multi-Yardstick expression and Multi-Dimension displays.

地图是记录、显示、计算、分析地理事物空间关系的一个重要工具，数字地图则具有动态性、交互性、超媒体集成、多尺度表达、多维化显示等优越特性，计算机科学与测绘技术的发展，使得传统纸质地图逐渐被数字地图取代。

The David Rumsey Historical Map Collection contains over 7.180 maps online focuses rare 18th and 19th century North and South America cartographic history materials. Historical maps of the world, Europe, Asia and Africa are also represented.

拉姆齐·戴维历史地图收藏库收集了超过7，180张地图，这些收藏品主要是18、19世纪时期的南北美洲制图学历史及材料，其中还包括古代世界地图、欧洲、亚洲、非洲等地区的地图。

Chinese maps such as the Kangnido and islamic mapmaking seem to have influenced the emergence of the first practical world maps, such as those of De Virga or Fra Mauro.

中国的地图，例如是疆理图，还有伊斯兰的绘图法，都影响了首张实用的世界地图的出现，例如是德·伏加地图和弗拉-毛罗地图。

The thesis focused on the color display and the transformation of color space of the digital map publishing, the method of color gamut compression, the reason and solve scheme of color distortion. According to the need of the map publishing production of the military, we developed a Mapcolor Design Assistance Decision System, which include the special map color design, classific effect evaluation of map color design and color management functions.

本文主要研究了数字地图出版条件下颜色的表示方法、颜色空间转换及色域压缩的方法、颜色失真的原因与解决方案，结合全军地图出版生产的需要，研制开发了集专题地图设色、设色分级效果评价和彩色管理功能为一体的地图设色辅助决策系统。

Well,in the past i watched recs of all the top experts,especially from chris daut and ruso,they are the strongest players in my eyes in the past ,then i reached 1k8 i had a trainer who helped me improving ,we played like 20-30 games a day arabia only huns war,i finally was able to reach 2k and then i started to play fr only ,ara is perfect training for speed micro and fr is perfect training for map understanding,i always tried to play vs better players

好的，在过去我经常看顶级高手的录象，特别是来自CHRIS DAUT和RUSO的录象，在过去他们在我的眼里简直就是无敌。当我达到1800+的时候我有一个教练帮助我提高，光在阿拉伯地图就用匈奴我们经常每天打20到30局，当我接近2000+的时候我就开始玩随即地图，最后我在阿拉伯地图上和完全随即地图上我可以做到用最少的时间做出最完美的操作。我总是和比我好的玩家打局。

The key technique to realize the system such as: the establishment of electronic map database ^ the search of the best pattu gobal position, map match and coordinate alternate etc, are discussed. The database of road information and main targets which is of much benefit to the realization of the system are built to manage the information of roads and main targets.

在研究电子地图数据库的建立方法时，为了克服现有电子地图的图幅接边在接边处会出现扭曲错位、难以管理地图信息、信息量少且难以更新等缺点，采用路网数据库和物标上题数据库来管理地图上的路网信息和主要物标信息。

Finally, the article use the geographic data of the digital map to registrate the bus location data, that called map-matching, to coordinate the error that caused by the GPS location information and the road infoumation on the electronic map. The map-matching algorithm performance is verified through the experiment.

利用电子地图的地理数据对经过数据融合的公交车辆定位数据进行配准纠正即地图匹配，来协调GPS定位信息和电子地图的道路信息所造成的显示误差，最后，通过实验对地图匹配算法的性能进行了验证。

The easiest form of map to design in this way is a purely mirrored one, this means that both teams get an equal number of command/ perimeter points that are closer to their deployment area than the deployment area of the opposing team.

在开始设计之前，请准备一张和一只笔，画出你要设计地图的据点和地图的大概形貌，注意地图的对称性，然后才开始设计，切忌在初期不要急于制作，直到有一个良好的基础，了解制作的过程。在地图制作初期才是易于修改

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。