地名研究

The conclusion of the text shows the arduousness and importance if dialect vocabulary study .

本章选取了地名文化、语言禁忌、谚语歇后语三个角度，对宁津方言词汇中的文化蕴涵做了初步探讨，有利于加深对方言词汇研究的认识。

P. Farquhar's study of the place names of the High Sierra.5 However, some attempts have been made at analysis and interpretation of various phases of the nomenclature.

P。 高Sierra.5的地名的然而Farquhar的研究，有些企图进行了在命名原则的各种各样的阶段的分析和解释。

Moreover, the image of Helsinki displayed by the place names in use is studied.

此外还研究了使用中的地名所展现的赫尔辛基形象。

Careful investigations show that the place names in this area are closely related with morphological form of rivers, coast, plain and sand banks; and the distribution of these names mirrors ...

在此基础上，注重讨论了一些特有地名的地理含意及其对研究海岸变迁的作用。

Vietnamese toponym also significantly embodies the immense influences of Chinese culture on Vietnam, of which there have been no systematic studies among the academic circles.

地名是文化的载体之一，中国文化对越南的巨大影响也深刻地体现在越南的地名上，这一点学术界尚无系统的研究。

Whether ancient cities,toponym,products,literature or achievement ofarchaeology and recording of stratigraphy,useful information that we canget from each of them is restrictivist,only colligating them can reflectall-sided courses of environmental changes in this region,also can makecertain the cause of environmental changes in science and make researchingtheories have more reliability.

不管是古城、地名、物产、文学描述，还是考古成果、地层学记录，各代用指标都有自身的局限性，把它们综合起来，将各不同指标提取的环境意义相互补充和比对，则能够比较全面地反映区域的环境变化过程，也能够比较科学地判定环境变化原因，使研究成果更具可信度。

Study on the name of adenimistrative division has present become one of the focuses of toponymy research .

政区名的命名研究已成为当代地名学研究的热点之一，而学术界对重庆地名的研究尚不系统和深入。

Among them , ethnobotanical study of forage plant, use value of plant, vernacular name of local places and folk songs are the new research aspects of ethnobotanical studies in China.

其中，对饲用植物、植物应用价值、地名和民歌中的民族植物学研究是我国民族植物学研究首次涉及的领域。

According to the analysis of the documents of both the ancient time and nowadays,the course which mankind recognises geographic entity starts with individuality and studies on each individuality's spatial relationship,and then discloses the entity's forms, connections and properties. The course of cognition develops just from toponomy to maps, till geography. The original relationships disclosed these...

根据古今文献记载的分析，人类认识地理实体的过程是由个体开始，继而研究各别个体的空间关系，进而揭示实体的构成、联系和性质，这一认识过程正好是由地名到地图再到地理；由其产生的渊源关系也揭示出三者皆是共同研究人类赖以生存的地理环境的科学，故都是组成地理科学的成员

In order to satisfy the user cognitive demands,the simplification map are used to provide the whole route information which includes only simplification route and the landmarks on the way,and the map display contents are visualized depending on the placename"s ranking;the paper also studies the different simplify principles from traditional map synthesis,that is ,releases the veracities of route geometry elements such as length and angle for the sake that the relative user"s task cognitive informations are displayed with clarity and legible on the limited screen;researches on the route simplify algorithms that preserving the topology-coherence.the paper exploits the application software for LBS navigation service.

在满足用户当前认知需求前提下，提出用简化路线图提供整个路线信息，简化图中包含已简化过的路线和路线两边的地标，而且地图内容可视化依据于地名等级；研究不同于传统制图综合原则的路线认知简化原则，即放松路线中几何元素的准确度，以确保与用户任务相关的道路认知信息最大清晰度地展现在有限屏幕上；研究保持拓扑一致性的快速路线简化算法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。