地名的

Capital letters are used for the names of people and places (john smith, paris, oxford street, new south wales, the black sea, the iron duke); the names of peoples and languag-es and derived words directly relating to them (englishman, austrian, french, swahili, americanize); the names of institutions and institutional groups (the crown, the government, the british museum, the house of representatives, the department of trade); the names of religious institutions and denominations and their adherents (judaism, nonconformism, methodist, protestants) and of societies and organizations; the names of months and days; abstract qualities personified the face of nature, o death!

人名、地名用大写字母(如约翰·史密斯、巴黎、牛津大街、新南威尔士、黑海和铁公爵)；民族、语言及其直接相关的派生词要大写(如英国人、奥地利人、法语、斯瓦希里语和使美国化)；机构和机构团体的名称要大写(如王国政府、内阁、大英博物馆、众议院和贸易部)；宗教机构、教派及其教徒的名称要大写(如犹太教、不信奉国教、循道宗信徒和新教徒)；协会和组织的名称要大写；月份和重要日子的名称要大写(如星期二、三月和复活节日)；人格化的抽象概念要大写如大自然的面容和啊，死神！

Yiyang city, the project relies on basic geographic information and data, integrating processing, extraction transportation, water systems, residential areas, as part of state and other government applications, and the community with the closely related elements of the contents of the expansion of geographical names / address data, information technology-oriented requirements and the various departments needs arising from restructuring, development of network-based geographic information system, public services, the formation of Yiyang City unique, authoritative, universal coverage of the city's domain, multi-scale seamless integration of geographic information common platform.

项目依托益阳市基础地理信息数据，整合加工，提取交通、水系、居民地、境界等一部分与政务应用和社会应用紧密相关的要素内容，扩充地名/地址数据，进行面向信息化要求和各部门需求的数据重组，开发网络化的地理信息公共服务系统，形成益阳市唯一的、权威的、通用的覆盖全市域、多尺度无缝集成的地理信息公共平台。

On the contrary, they are quickly drying out, turning what were once damp, fertile grounds into patches of sun-baked cracked soil.

新南威尔士东南部的湿地与它们的地名完全不符，相反的，他们正迅速的乾枯；以往潮湿、肥沃的土地，现在已经是经过烈日烘烤的乾裂土壤。

Indeed, no other territory colonized by Europeans has anything in its toponymy even faintly resembling the United States situation, with the marginal exception of a few score Brazilian names of classical coloration3 and a curious small cluster of classical names in Colombia's Cauca Valley.4 Neoclassical place-names are conspicuous by their near absence in Australia, 5 New Zealand, South Africa, 6 temperate South America, Siberia, and Canada, even in those Canadian areas cheek by jowl with the American zones of climactic "classicity."

事实上，没有其他地区的欧洲人殖民在其地名学什么，甚至依稀类似美国的情况，在数十个边缘例外古典coloration3和好奇的经典小群在哥伦比亚考卡山谷的名字0.4新古典地名突出他们在澳大利亚，5新西兰，南非，南美6温带，西伯利亚和加拿大的情况下，即使在那些靠近加拿大地区的面颊面颊与高潮"classicity美国区"。

The work involves two of the seven known "nakhlite" meteorites (named after El Nakhla, Egypt, where the first such meteorite was discovered), and the celebrated ALH84001 meteorite that some scientists believe shows evidence of microbial activity on Mars.

他们研究了七个知名的透辉橄无球粒陨石（根据陨石第一次被发现的地名命名，在埃及的 El Nakhla）中的两个和著名的ALH84001陨石（一些科学家认为这颗陨石反映了火星上的微生物活动）。

According to the analysis of the documents of both the ancient time and nowadays,the course which mankind recognises geographic entity starts with individuality and studies on each individuality's spatial relationship,and then discloses the entity's forms, connections and properties. The course of cognition develops just from toponomy to maps, till geography. The original relationships disclosed these...

根据古今文献记载的分析，人类认识地理实体的过程是由个体开始，继而研究各别个体的空间关系，进而揭示实体的构成、联系和性质，这一认识过程正好是由地名到地图再到地理；由其产生的渊源关系也揭示出三者皆是共同研究人类赖以生存的地理环境的科学，故都是组成地理科学的成员

In view of all this, there is ample motive to plot and interpret the spatial and temporal patterning of this peculiarly American practice of memorializing the ancient world of Greece and Rome in the place-names of the United States and to search out its possible relevance to the structure of our history and human geography.10 Happily, as is often the case with such forays into terra quasi-incognita, the serendipity factor comes into play.

鉴于所有这一切，有充分的动机来描绘和解释在美国地名上纪念希腊和罗马古代世界，以及探索其与我们的历史和人类地理学的结构的可能关系上，这一奇特的美国惯例的空间和时间上图形。[10] 令人高兴的是，往往这样的向土地准匿名的进军，偶然因素发挥着作用。

Kunlun,and draws on many ancient myths,and recomposes them by his expectation.Firstly,he brings many new myths to his heaven;secondly,reforms the structure of old Mt.Kunlun;thirdly,brings new life idea to Mt.Kunlun,and hopes to slip the leash of time by high speed;fourthly,overthrows old relation between human beings an gods,and he becomes a host on Mt.Kunlun.

屈原在运用原有昆仑神话的同时，也改造、构建神话：其一，增加了许多《山海经》中原本没有的地名、物象，诸如县圃、咸池、春宫等，丰富昆仑神境；其二，调整神话物象的方位，重新构建昆仑格局；其三，以空间运动超越时间，赋予昆仑以新的生命内涵；其四，颠覆了昆仑的神人关系，人成为神境的主人。

In order to satisfy the user cognitive demands,the simplification map are used to provide the whole route information which includes only simplification route and the landmarks on the way,and the map display contents are visualized depending on the placename"s ranking;the paper also studies the different simplify principles from traditional map synthesis,that is ,releases the veracities of route geometry elements such as length and angle for the sake that the relative user"s task cognitive informations are displayed with clarity and legible on the limited screen;researches on the route simplify algorithms that preserving the topology-coherence.the paper exploits the application software for LBS navigation service.

在满足用户当前认知需求前提下，提出用简化路线图提供整个路线信息，简化图中包含已简化过的路线和路线两边的地标，而且地图内容可视化依据于地名等级；研究不同于传统制图综合原则的路线认知简化原则，即放松路线中几何元素的准确度，以确保与用户任务相关的道路认知信息最大清晰度地展现在有限屏幕上；研究保持拓扑一致性的快速路线简化算法。

On July 3, 1790, a group of classical names was officially bestowed by the Land Office in New York City upon twenty-five unsettled town-ships in western New York state: Lysander, Hannibal, Cato, Brutus, Camillus, Cicero, Manlius, Aurelius, Marcellus, Pompey, Romulus, Scipio, Sempronius, Tully, Fabius, Ovid, Milton, Locke, Homer, Solon, Hector, Ulysses, Dryden, Virgil, Cincinnatus.11 Nearly a century and a half of ridicule has not sufficed to remove these names; and it is probably safe to predict that, likethe many pre-Celtic toponyms still in use in France12 and England, they will persist-modified in form, to be sure even when the English tongue itself has become one of the dead languages.

在1790年7月3日，古典名小组正式赐予20由纽约市国土局5个悬而未决的镇在纽约州西部的船舶：莱桑德，汉尼拔，卡托，勃鲁托斯，卡米勒斯，西塞罗，曼利乌什，奥勒留，马塞，庞培，罗慕路斯，西庇阿，森普罗，塔利，法比尤斯，奥维德，弥尔顿，洛克，荷马，梭伦，赫克托，尤利西斯，德赖登，维吉尔，Cincinnatus.11近一世纪的嘲笑有一半没有足以消除这些名字，并很可能是安全的预测，总量达747多前仍然在France12和英国使用凯尔特地名，他们将坚持在形式的修改，以确保即使在英语母语本身已成为死的语言之一。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。