地名学的

Indeed, no other territory colonized by Europeans has anything in its toponymy even faintly resembling the United States situation, with the marginal exception of a few score Brazilian names of classical coloration3 and a curious small cluster of classical names in Colombia's Cauca Valley.4 Neoclassical place-names are conspicuous by their near absence in Australia, 5 New Zealand, South Africa, 6 temperate South America, Siberia, and Canada, even in those Canadian areas cheek by jowl with the American zones of climactic "classicity."

事实上，没有其他地区的欧洲人殖民在其地名学什么，甚至依稀类似美国的情况，在数十个边缘例外古典coloration3和好奇的经典小群在哥伦比亚考卡山谷的名字0.4新古典地名突出他们在澳大利亚，5新西兰，南非，南美6温带，西伯利亚和加拿大的情况下，即使在那些靠近加拿大地区的面颊面颊与高潮"classicity美国区"。

Toponomy is the science that studies the ctymon,meaning,evolution, varieties of distribution,modern function and standardization of the place names.It has close relationship with linguistics,geography and history etc..

地名学是研究地名的语源、含义、演变、分布类型、现代功能及其规范化的一门学科，与语言学、地理学、历史学等有着密切的关系。

According to a great number of unearthed cultural relics of modem archaeology and ancient books records of Chinese and Yi charater as well as newst study meults of national ancient philology, historical toponomy, agricultural origin of rice cultivation and dry land farming, ceramics, ship - building technological history, preliminary astronomy and calendar, original religion and blood - type genetics,etc, Yan Emperor culture which was an early culture of New Stone Age that originated from flint culture of O...

根据现代考古发掘出土的大量文物和汉文与古彝文古籍记载，以及民族古文字学、历史地名学、稻作和旱作农业起源、制陶和造船工艺史、原始夭文历法、原始宗教、血型遗传学等多学科最新研究成果来看，炎帝文化是炎帝氏族于约1万年前在洞庭湖畔与楚湘丘陵地区的石器时代晚期燧石文化基础上发群起来的新石器早期文化，是中华文明与世界远古文明的原胚，对中华民族的形成、中国农耕文明与世界农耕文明的诞生与发展作出了巨大贡献。

They mainly use the method of a textual criticism,but can combine the higher textual criticism with "govern of very practical use", has made the important progress in the border geography and the geographic name study research, has made the important contribution to the Qing Dynasty geography's development.

他们所采用的方法主要是考据，但又能将考据学与&经世致用&相结合，在边疆地理学和地名学研究上取得了重要的成绩，为清代地理学的发展作出了重要的贡献。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。