地史学

Burckhardt's conception of the history and his view of the cultural history were comparatively reflected in it. At the same time, it set a good example for the cultural history. And Burchkhardt was accordingly regarded as "the founder of the cultural history".

这部著作比较全面地反映了布克哈特的史学思想和治史方法，是近代以来西方文化史研究的典范之作，布克哈特也因此被誉为文化史研究的奠基人。

In this dissertation, I comprehensively and systematically study the two kinds of paradigm of history which were invented by Herodotus and...

本文旨在对希罗多德和修昔底德的两种史学范型进行全面、系统、深入地研究。

Moreover, the Song Dynasty is a period with highly-developed history science and the strong spirit of historiographer culture, thus the authors of the classic Chinese novels of the Song Dynasty generally have the consciousness of being historiographers and hold the opinion that the purpose of creation of novels is to add more to the history, and the creation should follow the rule of " faithful record" of history, and have the significance of warning, and evaluate novels with the scale of history.

我国古代小说与史传文学之间有着天然的血缘关系，文言小说在发展的过程中始终未能彻底摆脱对史传母体的依附；而宋代又是一个史学高度发达、史官文化精神格外强烈的时代，所以宋代文言小说作者普遍地具有史官角色意识，认为创作小说的目的在于"补史"，应当遵循"实录"的原则，应当具有鉴戒意义，并用史学尺度来评价小说。

Ichnology is a relatively new multidisciplinary research area, which is an interdiscipline composed of many different fields, such as biology、 paleontology、historical geology、and sedimentology.

遗迹学是一门新兴的地质学科，它是生物学、古生物学、地史学、沉积学和岩相古地理学等学科的交叉学科，是这些学科的发展产物，同时又为它们提供了非常有价值的地质学信息。

Paleontology is the study of organisms and their evolutionary process through geological time.

它由古生物学和地史学两个学科组成。是地学类专业的一门重要基础课程。

In this dissertation, sedimentology, historical geology, structural geology, geophysics, structural dynamics/geometric, plate structure etc were combined properly. Taking Jiyang depression as studying object, fault distribution of different periods was analyzed, and thus discussing their structural dynamics. Using tectonic subsidence history modeling and denudating relationship between hanging wall and foot wall in Mesozoic faults, fault activity characteristics were discussed.

本论文将沉积学、地史学、构造地质学、地球物理、构造几何学和运动学、板块构造等多学科有机的结合，以济阳坳陷为研究对象，采用各时期断裂分期配套，分析了不同构造运动时期济阳坳陷断层展布，进行构造运动学讨论；利用构造沉降史模拟与中生代断层上下盘剥蚀关系的恢复，探讨了中生代断裂活动的特征。

Our goal is not to champion the introduction of Cliometrics into Chinese economic history but rather to advocate adopting a more self-conscious economic perspective that may or may not involve quantitative analysis.

我们的目标不是将计量史学介绍给中国的经济史，而是主张有意识地运用经济之维，即或多或少地运用定量分析。

In retrospect to the history of Chinese historiography in the first half of 20th century, it is quite clear that the emphasis upon the study and construction of historiography was an important element for the transition of Chinese historiography from traditional to modern.

回顾二十世纪上半期中国史学的发展历程，可以清楚地看到注重对史学理论的研究和建设，是中国史学由传统走向现代的一个重要因素：尤其是，在二十世纪二十至四十年代，为了实现史学的专业化和现代化，新史学家们在西方新学理的启示和影响下开始有意识地、自觉地将研究目光转向对史学自身本性特质的审视。

Palaeogeography of China comes from stratigraphy, historical geology, tectonics, palaeontology, sedimentary petrology, natural geography, Quaternary geology, archaeology, human historical geography, etc.. Thus branch disciplines such as stratigraphic palaeogeography, tectonic palaeogeography, palaeontological palaeogeography, lithofacies palaeogeography, natural geographic palaeogeography, Quaternary palaeogeography, human historical palaeogeography, etc. are originated and developed.

我国古地理学来源於地理学、地史学、大地构造学、古生物学、沈积岩石学、自然地理学、第四纪地质学、考古学、人类历史地理学等，因此就相应地产生和形成了地层古地理学、构造古地理学、生物古地理学、岩相古地理学、自然地理古地理学、第四纪古地理学、人类历史古地理学等分支学科。

Taking Jiyang Depression as the study object, many kinds of disciplines were applied synthetically in this thesis, such as, stratigraphy, structural geology, sedimentology, historical geology, geophysics, etc. On the basis of the reconstruction of the denuded thickness and the original thickness, and the study of the developing characteristics of the basin-controlled faults, combined with the study of space-time distribution of the sedimentary facies and the analysis of basin - transfer mechanism and the geodynamics, the prototype basins of each structural stage in Mesozoic were studied and analyzed in detail, moreover, the superimposed relationship of the Mesozoic basin and Cenozoic basin was discussed.

本论文选择济阳坳陷作为研究对象，开展地层学、构造地质学、沉积学、地史学以及地球物理学等多学科综合研究，以地层剥蚀厚度、原始厚度的恢复以及控盆断层发育演化特征的研究为切入点，辅以沉积相的时空展布研究，并结合盆地转型机制、地球动力学背景分析，对济阳坳陷中生代各构造期的盆地原型进行详细解剖和分析，探讨其与新生代盆地的叠合关系。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。