地区化

In the long historical process, the intertexture about Hellenzation and Slavization emerged in Macedonian region.

在马其顿地区长期的历史进程中，希腊化与斯拉夫化呈现交织进行的状态，形成了希腊人与马其顿斯拉夫人在该地混居的地域关系，并存在着错综复杂的民族矛盾。

It occurred closely after the 10th century. It means the communication of the Chinese culture in the district in the time. The fifth part is the peroration of this thesis.

第五章是本论文的结论部分，充分阐述丁部领传说所反映的汉化意义，并在此基础上申论公元十世纪安南地区的汉化状况，总结全文。

The writer carries on processing to the Laichau area ETM remote sensing phantom data with application digital image processing method, and has obtained the good effect. She has withdrawn the mineralization alteration information and strengthened the loop of wire phantom characteristic. She has verified the golden ore deposit was in the loop of wire structure connection, the junction cuts as well as the ring structure edge spot. With the aid of in the remote sensing study information analysis method, the writer withdraws the mineralization advantageous loop of wire structure from the remote sensing phantom, and uses the mineral resource appraisal analysis system MORPAS software developed by China University of Geology to linear structure quantitative, gained massive quota information related with the gold mineralization.

本文应用数字图像处理方法对莱州地区的ETM遥感影像数据进行处理，取得了较好的效果，提取出了矿化蚀变信息并增强了线环影像特征，已探明的金矿床均处于线环构造交汇、交切以及环形构造边缘部位；借助于遥感地学信息分析方法，从遥感影像中提取成矿有利的线环构造，并利用中国地大开发的矿产资源评价分析系统MORPAS软件对线性构造定量化，获取了大量与金矿化有关的定量信息。

Rare elements and REE are mainly enriched in gray-black trachyte and less in other rocks. In addition, schistosity, pyritization, silicification and carbonation in gray-black trachyte are contributed to enrich rare element and REE. It is suggested that alkaline rocks in Hongyang area have the characteristics of subvocanics, and alkaline rocks in Hongyang and Miaoya areas all came from upper mantle and mixed with some substances of crust. Intrusion of alkaline rocks is related to the occurrence, development and evolvement of the deep rupture zone in the areas.

稀土、稀有元素主要富集于灰黑色粗面岩中，而在其他岩石类型中相对较少，同时岩石的片理化、黄铁矿化、硅化和碳酸盐化对稀土、稀有元素有进一步的富集作用；提出了本区的碱性岩组合具有次火山岩相的特征，讨论了本区碱性岩的成因，认为其与湖北庙垭地区的碱性岩可能均来自上地幔，并不同程度地混染了大陆壳的物质成分，其形成时代与断裂构造带的发生、发展和演化基本同步。

Using coupling model M4RC3 and improved MM4, a dust storm and a snow storm were simulated respectively. The effects of radiation parameterization and microphysics parameterization on development of dust storm and snow storm mesoscale system were discussed. Dynamical and thermodynamical diagnoses were also carried out to study the developing mechanism on the systems.

用耦合模式M4RC3和引入三相云显式降水方案后改进和发展的中尺度模式MM4分别对西北地区黑风暴和暴雪进行了数值模拟，讨论了模式中辐射参数化和微物理过程参数化对与黑风暴和暴雪相伴的中尺度系统演变的影响，并对这些系统发生、发展的机制进行了动力学和热力学诊断。

Field experiments were conducted to examine integrated inhibition of allelopathic rice (Huakangcao 78), bensulfuron methyl application and water management on weeds in paddy field, with the purposes of attempting to reduce the dosage of herbicide applied in rice field and exploring new ways of weed management in rice production. The results showed that allelopathic rice could inhibit the germination and growth of barnyardgrass Echinochloa crusgalli L.

选用具有化感特性的水稻品系华抗草78和长江流域地区主栽的扬稻6号，通过田间试验研究水稻化感作用结合苄嘧磺隆使用及水层管理对水稻田杂草的抑制作用，旨在降低水稻田化学除草剂使用量，探索水稻生产中杂草治理的新途径。

Focusing on the PGE enrichment mechanism in the basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Panxi rift, firstly, through the interpretation of TM photograph, data processing of regional geochemical exploration and geophysical prospecting results of gravity, magnetic force and seism, we analyzed the controlling effect of structure and magmatic movement on the PGE mineralization; Secondly, through the study of volcanic apparatus, petrography, measurement of comprehensive geochemical section, isotope tracing and dating of typical PGE-rich melanocratic rock series, we discussed the sources of the PGE-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions and basalts, their timing, evolvement sequences, the geochemical processes of magma crystallization and fractionation, and the relationship between magma evolution and structural development; Finally, through the analysis of PGE and chalcophile elements concentrations in the melanocratic rock series and the contrastive study with the Noril''sk magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, its related continental flood basalts and Siberia Traps, we discussed PGE mineralization characteristics and its enrichment mechanisms in the melanocratic rock series in the Panxi rift.

本项目首先围绕川西地区主要的PGE矿床及伴生矿的地质环境和有关的地质构造背景，通过TM卫片解译、区域化探和重、磁及地震物探资料分析，总体把握构造及岩浆活动对PGE成矿的控制作用；然后通过对典型富PGE暗色岩套的火山机构地质构造、岩石岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年和示踪等方面的工作，分析本区基性－超基性含矿岩体与喷出岩之间的成岩物质来源、侵入时代及演化序列，研究该区同一岩浆房分异结晶的地球化学过程及其随构造发展的耦合关系；最后通过对暗色岩套PGE地球化学剖面分析以及与俄罗斯诺里尔斯克陆内裂谷溢流型玄武岩中PGE矿化的岩石－构造环境对比研究，探讨该区暗色岩套中的矿化特点和富集部位及其PGE富集机制。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

We consider that there is geochemical anomaly pattern of typical porphyry copper deposit in the Qulong area,through systematic exploration of geochemistry in the mineral district with the geological and structural data. The degradation level of orebody is very shallow. The Qulong area is a good prospect to looking for supper large-scale copper-molybdenum deposit with the porphyritic type Cu-Mo mineralization as its main ingredient.

通过测区系统的地球化学勘查工作，结合地质构造资料，认为驱龙地区存在典型的斑岩铜矿床地球化学异常模式，矿化体剥蚀程度很浅，是找寻以斑岩型Cu-Mo矿化为主的超大型铜钼矿床的良好远景区。

Since entering 21st century, the economic globalization is a kind of trend that can't be stopped. However, the economic globalization makes many new problem and challenge. For example, resource allocation overbalances in a lot of areas and countries. Under this trend, each area is in order to protect oneself, no matter American state, Europe or Asia appears "The Area Combining".

中文摘要进入21世纪以来，经济全球化已经是一种无法阻挡的趋势，然而经济全球化下不但使得整合与冲突同时并存，而区域经济整合的意识也随之跟著抬头，因为地方分权化与边陲化也使得许多资源分配失去平衡，各地区为巩固自己的特有利益，不论是美州、欧洲还是亚洲也兴起了一股区域间的整合浪潮。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。