地区

The reference crop evapotranspiration(ET0) in Guanzhong region was calculated with the Penman-Monteith equation. The change characteristics of meteorological factors and ET0 over year were analyzed. The regressing relation between ET0 and geography factors was established. Space distribution of ET0 based digital elevation model was obtained. The water consumption model of main cropes was established using the crop cofficient method. The irrigation water requirement of main crop and it's space distribution based DEM under the different precipitation probability was obtained, which advanced the calculation precision of ET0 from spot scal to regional scal. The concept of water consumption under the irrigational scal was proposed. The water consumption model of different water user and model of groundwater balance based on the water consumption of Baojixia irrigation district was established. Which can refects the relation between water utilization, water consumption and change amount of groundwater resouces.

深入分析了关中地区气象要素的变化趋势，用Penman-Montainth 公式计算了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量（ET0），建立了ET0与地理要素的多元回归关系，获得了基于数字高程模型DEM的关中地区ET0的空间分布图；用作物系数法建立了关中主要作物生育期耗水模型，获得了主要作物在不同降雨条件下的灌溉需水，以及基于DEM的主要作物灌溉需水空间分布图，提高了作物蒸发蒸腾量由点到面尺度转换过程中的估算精度；界定了灌区尺度的耗水量的概念，包括用水耗水和非用水耗水，建立了灌区耗水量计算模型及基于耗水量变化的浅层地下水均衡模型，能较好地反映灌区引水量、耗水量及地下水蓄变量之间的内在关系。

Thus,the principle and methods for widening the ranges oftime and space for applying water production function of rice and principle and methods fordrawing the isogram of WSI based on the isogram of ET0 and the soil map have beenestablished.

通过参照作物需水量及其频率以及不同地区土壤有效含水量为媒介，建立了对水分敏感指标在不同水文年份和不同地区进行预报的数学模型，据此提出了水稻水分生产函数在时、空两方面插补、延长、移用与扩展的理论与方法。

The results are as follows:① The mean spatial position of the tropical tropopause and the polar tropopause approximately consistent with heating fields of the tropopause, and isopiestic, isotherm present zonality and appear wave motion at the middle and high latitude . The tropopause temperature and pressure are not symmetrical between two hemispheres.② The interannual variations of the tropopause zonal-mean pressure and temperature anomalies are remarkable.

结果表明：①热带对流层顶和极地对流层顶的平均气压场的空间位置和热状况大致吻合，并存在空间波动性，两半球对流层顶的温压场具有显著的非对称性；②对流层顶的纬向气压与温度距平场都具有不同尺度的年际和年代际变化，两极地区对流层顶的温压场最不稳定，两半球中纬度地区的时间演变尺度存在明显差异。

The directions of seismic source rupture for 151 historical moderate strong earthquakes occurred in Yunnan region have been determined by using aftershock sequence data and isoseismal line data.

利用等震线和余震序列资料，主要研究了云南地区 1 51次中、强震的震源破裂方向资料，给出云南地区中强地震震源破裂的空间展布图像。

Analyzing the relation between earthquake and structure distortion, main fault belt, crust, upper mantle, ground fracture, hotspring, geotherm, conductance frame, stress state in Guanzhong area is analyzed with earthquake mechanism, isoseismal line, crustal stress measure, fault displacement measure, and simulating test results. Earthquake formation mechanism is discussed with dynamics mechanism in Guanzhong base. There are 3 forces and a good medium environment, which are main reasons caused earthquake happened in Guanzhong area. The first force is NE and NEE level extrusion one which is parallel with long axis of Guanzhong base. The second one is level strain which is vertical with long axis of the base.

对地震与构造形变、主要断裂带、地壳及上地幔、地裂缝、温泉和地热、电性结构等关系进行了分析研究，通过震源机制解、地震等烈度线、地应力测量、断层位移测量及模拟试验等成果，分析了关中地区的地应力状态，从关中盆地的动力学机制，对该区的地震成因机制进行了探讨，认为与关中盆地长轴平行的NE和NEE向的水平挤压力、与盆地长轴方向垂直的水平张力及地幔上涌力三组力的作用，加之壳内高导层这一有利的介质环境，是导致关中地区地震发生的主要原因。

To use isostasy theory, this paper analyzes the causes of the great earthquakes. The loading amount of the Tibetan Plateau is reduced by glacial ablation, the springback of the top of the upper crust is caused. The isostasy is broken and the great earthquake is induced.

运用地壳均衡理论，分析了近年来青藏高原周缘地区特大地震的成因，即随着全球气候的变暖，青藏高原大陆冰川迅速消融，冰川的消融使青藏高原的荷载量突然减轻，触发了下地壳顶面的回弹，进而产生了向上的垂向力，打破了地壳的均衡和青藏高原地壳表层的负载平衡，诱发了青藏高原周缘地区频频发生特大地震。

It is shown that, in some areas, such as Tarim Basin, Beishan and Qaidam Basin, although the results derived from traditional Airy model and lithospheric isostasy model are close, the lithospheric isostasy model can explain the nature of the mass balance in a more reasonable way.

计算结果表明，在一些地区，如塔里木盆地、北山和柴达木盆地，尽管岩石圈均衡模型和Airy模型得到了一致的海拔值，但岩石圈均衡模型更能体现均衡过程的物理本质；除青藏高原造山带外的多数块体，岩石圈均衡模型的计算结果更接近观测海拔和地表垂直运动状态；总体上，考虑地幔岩石圈热结构影响后，中国大陆各地区的均衡结果普遍优于传统的均衡模型。

Except for Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding regions, the results derived from lithospheric isostasy model are closer to observed elevations and consistent with vertical velocities of crustal movement in most tectonic units.

通过对均衡状态分析，我们得到以下主要结论：(1)构造稳定地区均衡程度较高；(2)青藏高原及周边造山带现今地壳运动主要为区域构造过程及深部动力学过程所控制，均衡调整过程不是主要控制因素；(3)现今地壳垂直运动比较明显的块体处于均衡调整阶段，地表垂直运动的大小反映了该区所受的均衡力作用的程度；(4)构造稳定地区基于岩石层均衡的理论计算海拔与观测海拔之差值和现今地壳垂直运动速率有较好的相关性，据此我们可以通过均衡分析研究构造块体的运动趋势和动力学性质；(5)地慢热结构对现今地形、海拔及地壳垂直运动有显著影响，在处理均衡问题时，地慢岩石圈热结构是我们必须考虑的重要因素。

Former President Jimmy Carter found himself on the wrong side of security forces in Darfur.

83岁的美国前总统吉米。卡特发现自己在达尔福尔地区选错了支持的安全部队（惹恼了达尔富尔地区的维和部队）。

A lot of country including france and germany exclude the joint tenancy in their civil code,only a few country just like swiss.russian and taiwan has the rules about tenancy,the joint tenancy has a tendency of weakening.

文章第二部分，从比较法的视角对共同共有制度在各国实证法中的应用进行分析与总结，发现除瑞士、我国台湾地区和俄罗斯等少数国家和地区，法国、德国等成文法代表国家都将共同共有排除在物权所有权之外，认为共同共有制度存在着弱化的趋势。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。