地区

From the industry to observe,the author discovers that the regional gap of the secondary industry was the primary contributor,but the rate of was descending.The third industry was becoming the important contributor.The industry structure adjusting and the agglomeration of the third industry and the secondary industry are the primary reason of the forming of the disparity of between the east and the rest areas.In the 1978 to 2005,the absolute convergence of economic growth didn't occur,the other way round,the club convergence of economic growth occurred in the east and in the middle.The speed of the economic growth in the east was higher about 1 centigrade than the middle and the developing west,and was higher about 2 centigrade than the west.

从以省区为单元的中国地区经济发展差距形成的产业构成来看，第二产业的地区差距长期以来都是中国地区经济发展差距的主要贡献者，居主导地位：但是随着第三产业产值比重的提高和第三产业地理集聚的非均衡性扩大(1990年以后)，第三产业的地区差距正逐渐演变为以省区为单元的中国地区经济发展差距形成的主要贡献者。1978-2005年期间，中国地区经济增长并没有出现绝对收敛趋势，而是表现为东中部地区内部的"俱乐部"收敛。1978-2005年东部地区经济增长速度比中西部地区更快，东部地区平均经济增长速度比中部地区高1个百分点左右，比西部地区高接近2个百分点，地区间经济增长速度存在显著的差异。

In view of this, this paper attempts to take the overall situation of the port industry in our country as the background, Xigang northern zones anear oceans as the target, the SWOT as the analytic method, the analysis for the internal and external environment of Xigang northern zones anear oceans as the basis, in order to propose a comprehensive and systematic Xigang maritime economic zone development strategy.

鉴此，本文试图以我国港口业的总体状况为背景，以西岗临海地区为对象，运用 SWOT 分析法，在分析临海地区的内部环境和外部环境的基础上，立足西岗地区的未来，全面系统地论述了西岗临海经济带的发展战略，包括战略目标和战略定位，同时对实现西岗临海经济带战略目标的实施提出了相应的实施策略和建议，即加强临海地区的规划建设，完善临海地区服务体系，推动联合腹地共同发展，实现可持续发展以及发展西岗地区六大产业。

This thesis is divided into three parts.The first part overviews and summarizes the theory of regional multilateral security cooperation. It mainly explains the key concepts such as the regionism, bilateral and multilateral security cooperation, etc. It gives out the different guidelines such as regionism, new regionism, bilateralism and multilateralism, as well as the present patterns such as the single-pole under the leadership of U.S, the regional bilateral and multilateral pattern.

文章分为三部分：第一部分是对地区安全合作理论的总结与梳理，着重分析了地区、安全合作、多边安全合作与双边安全合作等概念；指出了地区安全合作指导理论有：地区主义、新地区主义、多边主义与单边主义；地区安全合作的现有模式有美国主导下的单极模式、地区多边模式和双边模式等。

In accordance with the Provisions on the Protection of Geographical Indication Products issued by National Bureau of Quality Inspection, by the end of 2009, 21 kinds of products in the province had obtained the protection of national geographical indication products including Zanhuang Chinese Date in Shijiazhuang Area; Shacheng Grape Wine, and Xuanghua Milk Grape in Zhangjiakou Area; Shanzhuang Old Wine, Weichang Potato, Chengde Guoguang Apple in Chengde Area; Changli Grape Wine, Lulong Silk Noddles, and Shimen Walnut in Qinhuangdao Area; Lixian County Chinese Yam, and Rongcheng Bamboo Shoot in Baoding Area; Botou Pear, Cangzhou Golden-Silk Jujube, and Huanghua Winter Dater in Cangzhou Area; Ningjin Pear in Xingtai Area; Shexian County Walnut, Shexian County Pepper, Weixian County Pear, Yongnian Garlic, and Wu'an Millet in Handan Area; and Jingdong Chestnut (including the administration regions of Qianxi, Qian'an and Zunhua in Tangshan Area, Funing, Qinglong, and Lulong in Qinhuangdao Area, Xinglong, Kuangcheng, Pingquan, Chengde, Luanping, and Fengning in Chengde Area).

按照国家质检总局颁布的《地理标志产品保护规定》，截至2009年底，我省石家庄地区赞皇大枣；张家口地区沙城葡萄酒、宣化牛奶葡萄；承德地区山庄老酒、围场马铃薯、承德国光苹果；秦皇岛地区昌黎葡萄酒、卢龙粉丝、石门核桃；保定地区蠡县麻山药、容城绿竹笋；沧州地区泊头鸭梨、沧州金丝小枣、黄骅冬枣；邢台地区宁晋鸭梨；邯郸地区涉县核桃、涉县花椒、魏县鸭梨、永年大蒜、武安小米；京东板栗（唐山地区的迁西、迁安、遵化，秦皇岛地区的抚宁、青龙、卢龙，承德地区的兴隆、宽城、平泉、承德、栾平、丰宁等行政区域）共计21种产品已获得国家地理标志产品保护。

This thesis contains five chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the cause, purpose and value of the thesis and the problems that affect the existence of the east-and-west-facing residence. Chapter 2 analyzes the affecting factors of the facing of residence including the thermo-comfortability, the spiritual and mental state and the ecological environment etc. Chapter 3 analyzes the specific circumstances, under which the east-and-west-facing residence is practicable. For example, in order to enjoy the view, to make good use of the land and to form the endocentric residential area, we can choose the east-and-west-facing residence. Chapter 4 puts forward some measurements, including the planning design, the architecture design and the constitution design, to make the east-and-west-facing residence hot-proof so that we can eliminate the most disadvantageous factor in the south. Chapter 5 gives some examples of the east-and-west-facing residence in the south.

本文分五章，第一章提出本文研究的起因、范围、目的、意义及南方地区东西向住宅存在的问题；第二章分析了影响住宅朝向的各因素(包括热舒适性、精神心理、生态环境等)；第三章分析了东西向住宅在一些特定条件下(如景观、地形地貌、小区内聚围合等)在南方地区的适应性；第四章提出了解决南方地区东西向住宅防热的一系列(规划设计、建筑设计、构造设计等)措施，以解决东西向住宅在南方地区存在的最大障碍；第五章列举了南方地区东西向住宅的一些实例；最后在结语中总结了东西向住宅在南方地区存在的现实意义及实用价值，并展望了住宅建设发展的前景。

Looked from the institutional transition process, the regional advance gradually of institutional transition leads to the regional difference of institutional structure, and because of the slow of inner-regional attenuation of traditional planning economic system, its new market economic system forms stagnantly, whereas sea-side region is contrary,.

从制度转型进程来看，制度转型的区域渐进引致制度结构的区际差异，内陆地区的传统计划体制衰减速度比较缓慢，从而新的市场经济体制的形成滞后，而沿海地区则相反；从制度创新的地区分布来看，沿海地区往往是制度创新的先导地区，在制度创新极和经济增长潜力相吻合的沿海地区，则有较高的经济增长速度。因此，制度变迁与地区经济增长之间有着重要的内在逻辑关系。

The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production.to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan-bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out: expense of dam, expense of crop,expense of cash tree ,expense of defense tree,other economic crop,expense of grass and graziery;and the output factors include:income of gdp,pure income per captia,the area of decreasing land loss,graziery income ,crop production,income of tree,the totle income of economic crop.after the date of each facts are puted into dea model,unefficiencial decision making units found.the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure.at the same time ,taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan-bei district,the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circumstance,enhance the life level and putthe relation of population,resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit.

论文以解决陕北地区的收入问题，植被问题以及粮食产量问题为出发点，首先从理论上分析了包络分析方法在陕北地区退耕还林中运用的可行性，然后结合陕北地区目前的实际情况，综合分析出影响陕北地区退耕还林的关键的七个因素作为输入指标：水利水保设施投入，农作物投入，经济林种支出，防护林支出，其它经济作物，草类支出，畜牧业投入；以退耕还林所要解决的最终问题作为输出指标：GDP收入、农民人均纯收入、水土流失减少量、牧业总产值、粮食产量、林业总产值、其他经济作物总产值。将各指标所对应的数据代入模型后，通过分析求解得出非有效的决策单元，再运用包络分析方法的一些基本原理对非有效的决策单元进行调整，由此所得的数据对陕北地区的实际投入具有很好的指导意义。同时，又针对陕北地区在退耕还林过程中以及之后可能面临的困境，提出了一些建议和对策。最终使得陕北地区的投资环境尽快得以改善，使农民尽快脱贫致富，使人口、资源、环境的关系尽快纳入良性循环的轨道上。

It is based on the present writers' achievements of study and mapping of quantitative lithofacies palaeogeography of the Cambrian and Ordovician in North China, South China and Northwest China.

在对华北地区、华南地区和西北地区寒武纪和奥陶纪定量岩相古地理研究及编图成果的基础上，结合其他地区（主要是蒙兴地区、昆仑秦岭地区、西藏地区、海南岛和台湾地区）的地质资料，编制出了中国晚奥陶世岩相古地理图，并撰写出本文。

The geometry of canopy and interception of photosynthetically active radiation were measured.

通过实测和理论计算，结果表明：高原地区冬小麦叶片比平原地区的更趋于直立，具有比平原地区低的消光系数，能够容纳较大的绿叶面积和有效穗数；当冠层对PAR的截获率趋于饱和时，高原地区麦田可容纳的最大绿叶面积可达8.6，是平原地区的1.4倍左右；开花到成熟期间的叶日积大约可达平原地区的2倍，绿叶面积持续时间长；整个生长季期间，高原地区的PAR总量是平原地区的1.7倍，单位绿叶面积所截获的PAR是平原地区的1.3倍，又由于其叶片的趋于直立，故从上到下叶片受光比平原地区更均匀和充分，群体光合潜力高，对PAR的利用率更高。

Peridotite xenoliths from Nüshan, Hannuoba and the Subei basin of the North China block have much lower water contents than those from other localities of the world (South Africa craton, New Mexico, Colorado plateau and basin and Range province of USA, South Mexico, French Central Massif and West Kettle of Canada). This difference is probably induced by the thermal erosion of asthenosphere during Mesozoic-Cenozoic period in the North China block.

结合已经发表的安徽女山和河北汉诺坝的橄榄岩数据，对比世界上其他地区橄榄岩的数据来看，华北的岩石圈地幔具有低的水含量：华北橄榄岩的单斜辉石水含量多＜200×10^(-6)，而世界上其他地区（包括南非克拉通、美国新墨西哥地区、美国Colorado高原、美国盆岭省地区、墨西哥南部、法国中央地体以及加拿大West Kettle地区）橄榄岩的单斜辉石水含量多＞200×10^(-6)；华北的斜方辉石水含量多＜100×10^(-6)，而世界上其他地区多＞100×10^(-6)；华北的橄榄岩全岩水含量多＜50×10^(-6)，而世界上其他地区多＞100×10^(-6)。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。