地主的

Not only the class polarization in the process of Hans migration localization accelerated the development of landlord economy, but also accelerated the social changes of Yunnan. Especially, Hans migration accelerated that the clerisy class diffusely rose, improved the population diathesis and exerted a great influence in Yunnan society. All stroke Tu Si politics and established region base, economy base, thinking base and culture base for unify politics.

汉族移民进入云南促使汉族人口急剧增长；形成了民族杂居、民族融合；导致了汉化倾向更加明显；推动封建地主经济迅速发展并冲击土司政治的经济基础；引起了云南知识分子士绅阶层的兴起、汉文化和儒学的广泛传播、以"大一统"为核心的中华整体发展观深入各民族人心等因素的共同作用，从而奠定云南更全面地实行一体统一政治的地域基础、经济基础和思想文化基础，推进云南社会与祖国内地整体发展步伐的加快。

In this opus, the man is dressed the Chinese traditional long gown and sit on the fauteuil, his hand is with a folding fun, easygoing and satisfied appearance on his face, like a landlord before hundred years. He took the black leather shoes which the latest office men or civilians prefer.

坐在太师椅上的男子身披传统的长袍马褂，手摇折扇，面带几分矫情式的安闲与自足，俨然一位百年前的地主土财的当代翻版，唯独足下未套袜的双脚穿着一双今日白领或公务员爱穿的黑皮鞋，女子则身穿高开领的旗袍，双手搭在男子的肩臂，依身而站。

When it comes to the production of the absolute surplus value, Marx writes:"Together with the evidence given, roused capitalist, or landlord, or sinecurist, is commanded to eat his bread in the sweat of his brow, but they did not know that he had to eat daily in his bread a certain quantity of human perspiration mixed with the discharge of abscesses, cobwebs, dead black-beetles, and putrid German yeast, without counting alum, sand, and other agreeable mineral ingredients."

马克思在谈到绝对剩余价值的生产时写道："熟读圣经的英国人虽然清楚地知道，一个人除非由于上帝的恩赐成为资本家、大地主或领干薪者，否则必须汗流满面来换取面包，但是他不知道，他每天吃的面包中含有一定量的人汗，并且混杂着脓血、蜘蛛网、死蟑螂和发霉的德国酵母，更不用提明矾、砂粒以及其他可口的矿物质了。"

The function of enclosure was to enable the dispersed fields of a landowner in a single parish to be concentrated without increasing and decreasing in the proportion before and after enclosure; Enclosure was the precondition of the estate structure in the late 19th century, while the main motivation and approach of that was social mentality and estate market; In the estate structure of late 19th century, agent was the main actor to manage the large and middle estates; Landowner, tenant farmer and agricultural labour affected and restricted each other, which was full of tender feelings.

圈地运动的作用只是使土地所有者在单个教区内分散的土地几乎数量不变地集中到一起；小土地所有者不仅没有消失，而且在1780-1832年间圈地进行最为剧烈的时期出现了数量增加的状况；圈地运动为大地产的形成创造了前提，十八、十九世纪土地流动的主要动因和途径则是大众的心态和市场的激励；在19世纪晚期地产结构中，大、中地产的管理主要是通过代理人体系进行有效的运营；地主、农场主、农业工人三者之间相互影响、相互制约，充斥着温情。

To this end, the Natural Capital Project, a group based at Stanford University, California, has developed a suite of computer programs called InVEST, which will analyse and map ecosystem services. InVEST allows farmers, landowners and government officials to make better-informed decisions about the current and future costs of an activity.

为了根本上解决成本核算的问题，加利福尼亚斯坦福大学的一个名叫Natural Capital Project的组织设计了一个名叫InVEST电脑程序，这个程序可以跟踪分析生态系统，通过分析一项活动的现实成本跟未来成本，使农民、地主、政府官员可以做出更加理性的决策。

In the wake of imperialist commercial aggression, Chinese merchant-capitalist extortions, heavier government taxation, etc., comes the deepening of the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasantry, that is, exploitation through rent and usury is aggravated and the hatred of the peasants for the landlords grows.

伴随着帝国主义的商品侵略、中国商业资本的剥蚀和政府的赋税加重等项情况，便使地主阶级和农民的矛盾更加深刻化，即地租和高利贷的剥削更加重了，农民则更加仇恨地主。

This paper utilizes the combinations of historical narratives and female living,revolutionary narratives and folk ethics,and female narratives and gendered expressions to examine the use of gender vocabulary in Yan Gelin's The Number Nine Widow.

严歌苓作为一个长居海外的写作者，在她的长篇新作《第九个寡妇》中，把视野投向了乡土中国的民间生存处境，讲述了一个纯朴而动人的故事：一个农村儿媳妇把她被打成地主恶霸的公公在地窖里藏了20年。

I would be accused of protecting the interests of Turkey's landowners and its bourgeoisie—even as I was reminded that any pure-minded, good-hearted writer who claimed to be writing for peasants, workers, and the indigent would be writing for people who were barely literate.

我会被指责维护土耳其的地主和资产阶级的利益——正如人们提示我的那样：任何一个声称为农民、工人和穷人写作的纯洁、善良的作家都不过是在为那些勉强能识字的人写作。

An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.

在弗吉尼亚和马里兰房屋和外屋的建造上使用砖料的增长是显而易见的，但甚至在富有的土地主建造的房屋里面，木料仍然是最流行的材料。

And then, Britain which was most advanced in working method and thinking mode compared with other countries broke out a capitalistic revolutionary which was leaded by the capitalists and based on vast farmers and the handworkers and landholders who had a close relationship with capitalist economy also took part in it..

于是，在劳动方式和思维方式与其他国家相比都最为进步的英国，于17世纪中叶，爆发了以资产阶级为领导的、以广大农民和手工业者为基础的以及同资本主义经济有密切联系的地主阶层参加的资产阶级大革命。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。