在静脉中的

Ta group: After retinal vein was occluded by the same method used as above, a venipuncture is performed in the locations away from the occluded site about 2/3 to 1 PD distance, a 20G needle tip was used to puncture the retinal vein and underlying retina and the Bruch s membrane.

2手术方法：局部麻醉，标准三切口扁平部玻璃体切除术，术中作玻璃体后界膜的剥离和切除。在四象限视网膜分枝静脉距视盘2一3PD选定的吻合部位，预做局部视网膜光凝，切开静脉管壁和其下的视网膜和Bruch's膜，气/液交换，12%CZF。

Distal anastomosis was performed to the dorsalis pedis artery in 10 cases and to the plantar artery in five cases, all using ipsilateral greater saphenous vein as graft material.

在10个案例中，医生在足背动脉处执行了末梢吻合术，5个案例在足底动脉处执行了吻合术，所有的患者都将同侧大隐静脉作为移植材料。

The way to manage the hilus renalis and renal sinus from the inferior pole of kidney in retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation is safe and reliable. At the same time, it increases the stereoscopy of operation.

经肾下极途径在后腹腔镜中处理肾动静脉血管及肾窦，增加了后腹腔镜中处理肾血管及肾窦的手术立体感，安全可靠。

Althought this surgery has been reported by a few doctors recently, the safety and effectiveness need to be evaluated in further studies. In our study, the approach of the chorioretinal venous anatomosis in the model eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion, are induced by different surgical anastomosis procedures, in order to invest the effectiveness and safety and make a pilot clinic treatment exploration. Methods and materials The study was divided two ports: animal experiment and clinical study.

这种治疗方法的可行性和疗效评价，在激光诱导脉络膜视网膜静脉吻合术治疗非缺血型CRVO病人中得到证实；而对缺血型CRVO，由于病情严重，晚期新生血管并发症产生的危险性高，或者已有产生，因此最近开展的用玻璃体切除联合手术吻合脉络膜视网膜静脉的外科治疗作为最新的探索性治疗方法，在国外已见少数病例报告，但是尚需要进一步的研究观察来评价其可行性、安全性和疗效。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

Sixty six male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group,and 5 model hepatic fibrosis groups perfused alcoholic,maize oil and pyrazole for 2 weeks,4 weeks,8 weeks, 12 weeks and 16 weeks (11 rats in each group) respect...

结果 与对照组比较，酒精灌胃 4周、8周、12周、16周组大鼠OPN、α SMA表达显著增强并且肝内胶原纤维含量显著增加。正常肝组织中几乎不表达OPN ，在酒精性肝纤维化大鼠模型的建立过程中，从第四周开始中央静脉。。。

Abstract］ Objective To report a method In ICU wart.Methods The superficial vein were catheterized,and the catheterizations were remained in the vein on 2064 serious cases. Results It demonstrated which not only hold very important role on saving lives,avoid unnecessary hurt,reduce the pain by catheteize,but also effectively improve the work of the nurses.Conclusion Introvenous catheter has important value in clinical application of ICU wart.

通过对2064例危重患者进行浅静脉留置针穿刺，并结合病情，认为在ICU病房里静脉留置针不仅仅提高了护士的工作效率，避免了不必要的损伤，减轻了患者因穿刺引起的疼痛，而且在挽救患者生命中起到了举足轻重的作用，在ICU病房有着重要的临床应用价值。

Inhibition of human umbilical vein endothelial cell network association in a coculture assay was also observed in COX-2-silenced cells.

同时也在共培养阵列中观察到COX-2缄默的细胞中，人类脐静脉内皮细胞网状系统受到抑制。

Methods: Under peridural anesthesia, the right rectus incision was adopted. First, the vessels in lesser curvative of stomach was amputated and ligated. Second, splenic artery was ligated to deflate spleen .Then ,splenic artery and renal vein were amputated and side-to-side anastanosised with each other. Result: Of the 36 cases,the portal free pressure decreased by different degree in 23 cases, unchanged in 10,and increased in 3 postoperatively. The follow-up ranged from 1 to 5 years.

在硬膜外麻醉下经右腹肌切口进腹、采用先作胃小弯的血管彻底离断，再结扎脾动脉、使脾脏缩小后，而后分离出脾静脉和肾静脉进行端侧吻合，结果：36例中23例病人吻合后测得门脉自由压均较分流前有不同程度的降低，10例门脉自由压未变化。3例高于分流前压力。

At the same time we described the MRI imaging characteristics of human brain veins in order to evaluate the ability of these kinds of MR venography techniques and our investigation can provide significant evident for next clinical practice.

同时在本研究中我们通过观察磁共振扫描的结果，描述人脑桥静脉的影像学特征，从而评价各种磁共振静脉成像技术的成像能力，为下一步应用于临床实践提供客观支持。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。