在静脉中的

Pringle maneuver combined with hepatic veins occlusion for complicated hepatectomy is safe, and is effective to prevent dangerous bleeding and air embolism with less disturbance of systemic hemodynamics.

Pringle′s法联合肝静脉阻断技术在复杂肝切除术中既能达到减少术中出血的目的，又能防止术中肝静脉破裂导致空气栓塞，还避免了下腔静脉阻断所引起全身血流动力学紊乱，是一种更安全、有效的血流阻断技术。

Results In the group of 67 cases treated with high ligation by laparoscopy,the scrotum discomfort of left scrotum was lightened obviously after operation of 2～4 days in 60 cases,the expanding varicosity vein disappeared or was postponed obviously.In the last cases,5 cases had obvious improvement after operation of 10 days and 2 cases felt light scrotum discomfort after operation of 3 months.

结果 腹腔镜下高位结扎精索静脉组67例中，60例术后2～4天内左侧阴囊坠痛感明显改善，阴囊内曲张的精索静脉明显减缓或消失，5例在术后10天内上述症状明显改善，2例患者上述症状轻度改善，术后随访3个月左侧阴囊仍有轻度坠痛感；本组中有22例不育症患者在术后复查精液常规，精子数及活动率均明显改善。

In the group of 115 cases treated with high ligation by retroperitoneal approach,the scrotum discomfort of left scrotum was lightened obviously after operation of 2～4 days in 67 cases,the expanding varicosity vein disappeared or was postponed obviously.

结果 腹腔镜下高位结扎精索静脉组67例中，60例术后2～4天内左侧阴囊坠痛感明显改善，阴囊内曲张的精索静脉明显减缓或消失，5例在术后10天内上述症状明显改善，2例患者上述症状轻度改善，术后随访3个月左侧阴囊仍有轻度坠痛感；本组中有22例不育症患者在术后复查精液常规，精子数及活动率均明显改善。

Objective To compare the variability of adverse effects between BD closed tightly type detaining venepuncture and ordinary scalp venepuncture,and investigate the clinical effects applying BD closed tightly type detaining venepuncture in plasmapheresis.

目的 比较血浆置换术中采用BD密闭式静脉留置针技术与常规静脉穿刺出现不良反应的差异性，探讨BD密闭式静脉留置针技术在血浆置换术中应用的临床效果。

Venipuncture when 2 M In of prolapse of nature of armrest of antebrachium edge chair, can increase pressure of vein of limbs Yuan Duanjian, make arm vein natural inside short time plentiful, after handlers take advantage of an opportunity plunges into hemostatic belt, make the same score the arm put on chair armrest, the place that hemostatic belt ties is apart from puncture to nod 10~15 Cm, time is beautiful with 30~120 S, after such making that syringe needle enters blood-vessel, continueing to advance in the process, cause loss not easily to hemal wall, raised puncture to become power and hemal repeated usage...

静脉穿刺时前臂沿椅子扶手自然下垂2 m in，可增加肢体远端浅静脉压力，使手臂静脉在短时间内自然充盈，操作者顺势扎止血带后将手臂平放于椅子扶手上，止血带扎的位置距穿刺点10~15 cm，时间以30~120 s为佳，这样使针头进入血管后在继续行进过程中，不易对血管壁造成损伤，提高了穿刺成功率和血管重复利用。。。

The regeneration of paramedian sectors was equivalent.Conclusion: Cadaveric vein allograft is safe,simple,and effective in adult-to-adult right lobe living donor liver transplantation for hepatic vein reconstruction.

采用在4℃ UW液中保存7 d以内的尸体静脉移植物重建肝Ⅴ、Ⅷ段肝静脉粗大属支以及右肝下静脉是一种简单、安全和有效的成人间右半肝活体肝移植肝静脉重建方法。

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resus-citation,hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency.The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process.We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rungwith artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result.We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair.The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients.The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

Objective To survey the infectious status and relevant risk behavior characteristics of HIV positives Methods Sero epidemiological survey was carried out in 986 drug users by means of questionnaire survey Results Three drug users were found to be infected with HIV with a positive rate of 0 3% Most of the drug users were young or in their prime of life, jobless or received little education The drug used was heroin and 63 3% was used through injection, 53 98% of them shared needles and syring...

目的 了解戒毒者的HIV感染情况以及艾滋病相关危险行为特征。方法采用血清学检测和问卷方法，对 986名戒毒者进行调查。结果检出HIV感染者 3例，阳性率为 0 3 0 %；以男性青壮年为主，无业者居多，文化程度低；海洛因为主要吸食毒品，静脉吸毒率为 63 69%，其中 5 3 98%的人有过共用注射器行为；性乱在男性与女性吸毒者中同样存在；有 81 0 7%在婚外或婚前性行为时从未使用过安全套。结论在吸毒人群中，特别是静脉吸毒人群中开展有效的健康教育和干预活动势在必行

It is very important to master the micradissection of the superficial middle cerebral vein when severing the sylvian fissura.

在神经外科手术中，熟练掌握吻合静脉的显微解剖对判断术中静脉损伤能否引起的术后并发症非常重要，静脉能保留的尽可能保留。

The particular arrangement of veins in the telencephalon permits them to flow in both directions via medullary veins, as seen with certain disorders, such as deep arteriovenous malformations, Sturge-Weber disease, and the developmental venous anomalies[60], possibly explaining the small diameter and unimportance of parenchymal lesions when such a vein is thrombosed.

这种特殊的解剖分布使得端脑内的静脉可以通过脑穿通髓静脉产生双向血流，这一点在脑深部动静脉畸形、Sturge-Weber病/斯特季-韦伯二氏病/脑眼颜面血管瘤病、脑静脉发育异常等疾病中都可观察到，同时也可以解释当这些静脉受累形成血栓时常产生较小的、甚至不容易被发现的病灶。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。