在进行中

The ancient regulation to recidivism system of our country is simple and careless to the modern recidivism system.

在唐代累犯制度已相当完备，在这部分里首先对古今累犯制度进行了概括和总结，然后进行比较，在比较中我们发现：我国古代对累犯制度的规定相对于现代累犯制度是简单而粗疏的，它对累犯的规定具有近代意义的成分，还与数罪并罚混同，唐律中关于"再犯"、"三犯"的规定，实际上只是累犯制度的历史渊源。

Traditional book information for the management of chaotic and complex, is common to borrow the general situation in the record library card, the number of books and records of the contents in the document, the library management staff at the time it is also clear, a time Long, such as to carry out further enquiries, many have to read the information, find, for a time-consuming, laborious, if for a long time ago to the books information on the changes more difficult.

传统图书信息的管理工作混乱而又复杂，常见的是把一般借阅情况记录在借书证上，图书的数目和内容记录在文件中，图书管理的工作人员也只是当时对它比较清楚，时间一长，如再要进行查询，就得在众多的资料中翻阅、查找了，造成查询费时、费力，若是要对很长时间以前的图书信息进行更改就更加困难了。

It emphasizes some ordinances with more disputes but faultiness or losing in legislation, and make relevant suggestion: that the insurer exercising the right of subrogation should justify paying the insurance compensation; the insurance compensation of inadequate insurance should be distributed by proportion ,according to the proportion of insurance subject matter assumed by the insurer and the insured; the definite items of the staple of the insured"s synergic obligation , the cost of exercising the synergic obligation should be stipulated by the law; and if the insured doesn"t exercise synergic obligation, he or she should liable for relevant legal responsibility etc.

本文以我国保险代位权的立法现状为出发点，以民商法基本理论为立足点，结合海内外的最新研究成果，将理论研究与实践相结合，运用历史分析、比较分析与实证分析的研究方法，从法学、社会学角度进行分析研究，并取得了以下研究成果：论文构筑了一个对保险代位权研究的综合分析框架；指出保险立法不完善及某些方面冲突等原因，导致保险代位权在实践中未充分发挥作用；提出保险代位权的本质是法律给予保险人减少风险损失的手段，是对社会资源加以公平配置的方式；损害赔偿金在保险人和被保险人之间的分配原则：按照他们各自对保险标的承担的风险比例进行分配；指出在人身保险中不适用代位权以及保险人有权对公法人行使代位权等观点。

This essay illustrates the contents,forms and significance of democratic parties' supervision upo...

本文分析了各民主党派对共产党进行监督的内容、形式、意义及通过几十年的努力取得的成效，同时对各民主党派开展监督工作中尚存在的问题及其对策进行重点论述，提出应在实践中不断总结升华民主党派对共产党进行监督的工作经验，加大工作力度，进一步发挥各民主党派的参政党职能，促进社会主义事业的发展

Handling and filling of aseptically prepared products should be done in a grade A environment with a grade B background.

在完成加盖前，半密封容器的传递，如在冻干中使用的，要在B级环境下的A级区进行，或在B级环境中的密封的转移盘中进行。

In addition, the author also discuss the cesser clause, the exercising conditions of lien under voyage charterparties and the sub-earning clause under time charterparties in this dissertation, and during which the author explored more on the problem that "the relationship between the ownership of transported goods and the exercise of possessory lien", and put forward his own opinion.

在论文中作者还对租约中留置权的一些问题进行研究，如航次租船中的责任终止条款、留置权条款，定期租船中的转租收入等。尤其是对于&货物所有权和留置权行使之间的关系&进行了较为深入的探讨，并提出自己的拙见。

After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The opened magnetic circuit is composed as tow NdFeB permanent magnets and a top plate without U-yoke. After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

It indicates that the raw materials can be stored in temperature of 0-4℃ for 60 days, they must be immersed in clean water for more than one hour before processing, and peeling be carried out in flowing water; that color preserving solution should be 1.0% NaCl+0.2% citric acid+0.5% Vitamin C+110ppm dichloro isocyanuric acid sodium; that combined browning inhibiting solution is conspicuously effective, and immersion time better be around 20 minutes; that sterilization solution ought to be 200ppm dichloro isocyanuric acid sodium+0.5% ascorbic acid+0.3 citric acid, and 10 minutes' immersion will achieve the effect of sterilization and inhibiting browning; and that after 20-21 minutes of quick-freezing in temperature of -31℃~-32℃, the products can be preserved under -18℃ for a whole year.

通过对速冻牛蒡加工过程中原料储存、削皮方法、护色、浸泡时间、无热杀菌、包装形式等参数进行研究表明：原料0-4℃可储存60天，加工前用清水浸泡1小时以上，削皮时在流水中进行，护色液筛选的1.0% NaCl＋0.2%柠檬酸＋0.5%维生素C十110ppm二氯异氰脲酸钠；复合褐变抑制溶液在抑制褐变方面有显著的效果，浸泡处理时间为20分钟为宜；杀菌液为200ppm二氯异氰脲酸钠＋0.5%抗坏血酸＋0.3柠檬酸，浸泡10分钟即可达到灭菌和抑制褐变的作用；经-31℃~-32℃温度下速冻20~21分钟，产品在-18℃条件下可储存一年。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。