在进步

Methods of measuring the input components, their prices and output elements are given. We put forward some new methods in measuring components, including composite depreciation rate, equality working hours, and proxy of input resources. Using the mature methods of efficiency measurement and decomposition available, we make a detailed investigation into 4 listing companies of oil industry with a span of 12 periods. Basic conclusions we draw include: labor inputs affects oil field output mostly in China; China oil fields operates in a low technical efficiency level average of 0.61; Increasing difficulties with expanding output has the greatest influence on cost; Cost efficiency of China oil fields averages at 1.47; Total factor productivity of China oil fields averages at 10%, accounting for 79% of the total output growth rate of 12.6%; Frontier technology progress contributes the most to TFP of China oil fields with 17 percentage points.

本文沿用了已有文献中关于效率计量与分解的成熟方法，对我国三家油田上市公司与一家上市石油公司12个时期的技术效率与成本效率进行了详细的计量、分解与分析，得到的基本结论有：劳动力投入是影响我国油田上市公司产出的最重要的影响因素；油田的平均技术效率仅为0.61；产出项是影响成本的显著因素，这说明随着产出增加而出现的开采难度增加是导致开采成本增加的重要因素；油田的平均成本效率为1.47；全要素生产率的增长平均在10％左右，占到了产出平均增长率12.6％的79％，表明我国油田的生产率的提高主要是依靠全要素生产率的提高而实现的，只有21％左右的产出增长是依靠要素投入而实现的；前沿技术进步是油田全要素生产率增长的主要源泉，在2001～2004年期间，前沿技术进步对油田生产率的贡献高达17个百分点。

Since such, therefore, are the advantages of water-carriage, it is natural that the first improvements of art and industry should be made where this conveniency opens the whole world for a market to the produce of every sort of labour, and that they should always be much later in extending themselves into the inland parts of the country.

由于水运有这么大的优势，所以技术和工业的进步自然首先发生在水运便利的地方。在这样的地方，水运把整个世界变成了向各种劳动的产物开放的市场。这种进步要许久以后才能延伸到内地。

The economic growth accounting of China's provinces between 1990 and 2004 finds some results like the following: no matter whether human capital was introduced or not, there were technological inefficiencies in most provinces'economic activity which were pure technological inefficiencies or scale technological inefficiencies; technological change, capital deepening and human capital accumulating all promoted labor productivity, but technological efficiency change played a negative role during these years as a whole; the descending order of provincial difference of labor productivities'changes brought out by each factor was technological change, capital deepening, technological efficiency change and human capital accumulating; each province's pure technological efficiency change or scale efficiency change not only had different size, but also different evolution route.

中国各省在1990～2004年间的经济增长核算结果表明：不论是否引入人力资本，大多数省份的经济活动都存在着技术无效率，这既包括纯技术无效率，也包括规模无效率；技术进步、资本深化和人力资本积累都促进了劳动生产率的提高，而技术效率的变化整体上来说在其中起阻碍作用；各因子引致的劳动生产率变化的省际差异从大到小依次为技术进步、资本深化、技术效率的变化和人力资本积累；各省的纯技术效率或规模效率的变化不仅大小不同，而且它们的演变路径也不一样。

But, our active habit is place footfall much, the progress on the foundation yesterday is little, the progress

但是，我们现行的习惯是原地踏步多，在昨天的基础上进步少，在前人的基础上进步少。4。

In incorporation with Jilin province science and technology department item "Study of Industry Technological Advance Systemic Effect and Frame of Jilin Province industry Technology Incidence Establishment", about national interindustry incidence relation ,research is carried out in the paper as follows:On the base of national 1997 years input-output production table ,figures out direct consumption matrix of coefficients and matrices of middle input rate.

本文结合吉林省科学技术厅课题《产业技术进步系统效应及吉林省产业技术关联表编制框架研究》对我国的产业关联关系做了如下研究：在我国1997年投入产出表的数据基础上，计算出直接消耗系数矩阵及中间投入率矩阵，并将图分析法用于产业间关联关系的研究中；在计算完全消耗系数矩阵后，计算出各产业部门的感应度系数和影响力系数，并做了波及效果分析；本文经过对各种测算技术进步方法的比较，首次采用前沿生产函数中的数据包络分析方法分析投入产出模型中的产业间技术关联；机械设备制造业具有较高的物质关联性和技术关联性，同时波及效果显著，把含有高新技术的机械设备制造业作为主导产业发展，可以提高整个工业的技术装备水平。

And a lot has changed in your country since then. China has made amazing pr ogress -- in openness and enterprise and economic freedom. And this progress previews China'a great potential.

从那时以来，贵国发生了很多变化，中国取得了举世闻名的进步，在开放方面、在企业方面、在经济自由方面都是如此，从所有的进步中，人们可以看到中国有着巨大的潜力。

As an essence of time spirit, Marxism philosophy should explain the gobalization from a historic point of view, comprehensively understand the law of historical ogress under globalization, analyze the evolution of social trends, accelerate higher and more comprehensive progress of global civilizations, and in responding to the major issues of globalization, promote the idea renovation of Marxism philosophy in the era of globalization.

作为时代精神的精华，马克思主义哲学应在历史观层面对全球化作出说明，全面认识全球化条件下的历史进步规律，分析社会形态的演变趋势，促进全球更高的文明和更全面的进步，在回答全球化重大问题中推动马克思主义哲学在全球化时代的理念更新。

There were no significant difference between diabetics in hospital and diabetics who had participated diabetes education in gender,age,marital status,occupation, education level and the form of medical expenses.It is suggested that the two groups come from the same patients. 2.According to the result of content validity and retest reliability,questionnaire of compliance has a good validity and reliability.According to the result of consistence test,collection validity,discrimination validity and construct validity,SF-36 has a good validity and reliability.3.We used self paired comparison to analyze the data of the treatment compliance from the patients who had participated diabetes education and the patients in hospital who hadn\'t participated diabetic education.The results suggest that the treatment compliance of patients is improved as the number of times that these patients participated diabetes education was increased.The treatment compliance of the patients in hospital is improved just in a short-term period,who hadn\'t participated diabetes education.

研究结果1、住院糖尿病患者与参加健康教育的糖尿病患者在性别、年龄、婚姻、职业、文化程度、医疗用度承担形式上均无统计学差异，说明两组人群来自同一整体。2、根据内容效度和重测信度的结果证实允从性问卷具有良好的信度和效度；根据内部一致性检验、集合效度、区分效度和结构效度的结果证实SF-36量表具有良好的信度和效度。3、对参与健康教育的糖尿病患者进行的允从性跟踪调查结果进行自身配对前后比较，并与未参加健康教育的住院糖尿病患者的允从性得分进行比较，发现糖尿病患者治疗允从性随着参加健康教育次数的增多而进步；未参加教育的住院患者治疗允从性在进院和刚出院的短期内有一定进步，但随后逐渐下降至进院前水平。

As an inheritage and development to Deng Xiaoping's thoughts," Selections from Jiang Zemin " reflects the strategy of " the social comprehensive progress" forwarded by the leading group of the central third generation, while moving forth to the third goal of the socialism modernization construction on the road to national reform development. Consequently it turns the socialism profounded value of "social comprehensive progress"into the actual construction practices, judging from the present times feature, international competing situation and the facts and realities of our reforms and modernization. It embeds the spirit of "Three Represents"—the general undergoing principles of socialism modernization construction into the developing strategy guidence.

江泽民文选》在继承邓小平发展思想的基础上集中全党集体智慧，在我国改革发展和实现社会主义现代化建设第三步目标的新征途中，全面反映了中央第三代领导集体提出的推动&社会全面进步&战略决策，从而把社会全面进步这个体现社会主义长远的价值目标，及时地从当今的时代特点、国际竞争态势和我国社会主义改革和现代化建设事业全面发展要求出发，切实地转变到现实的建设实践之中，将&三个代表&重要思想这一社会主义现代化建设总纲体现在发展战略及决策之中。

Industrial technologies move fast. Customers' purchasing directions turned to be globalizes. In the highly competitive environment, techniques are progressing, competitors keep bringing innovations, product life cycle becomes shorter, and customers demand higher quality, diverse products. Only continues innovative improvements can enterprises operate business in the long run and obtain larger market share.

产业科技进步日行千里，顾客的采购方向已变成全球化，在竞争激烈的环境中，技术快速的进步，竞争者不断的创新，加上产品的生命周期愈来愈短，顾客的需求除了追求高品质之外，更要求多样化，因此企业想在激烈的环境中求生存及永续经营并抢占市场的占有率，唯有不断创新开发，才能创造企业的价值。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。