在进展

"In our study, the agent not only slowed progression of disease, but also caused the disease to come to a complete halt," John Crouse, a heart specialist at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, said in an interview at the annual meeting of the American College of Cardiology.

威克森林大学医学院心脏病学家John Crouse在美国心脏病学会年会的新闻采访中说：&在我们的研究中，这种药物不仅能延缓疾病的进展，而且能使疾病彻底停滞下来。&

Through the discussion of the study history of memory, the research problems and the significance of this study were brought forward, the concept of memory was clarified, the latest research of brain science was reviewed; On this basis, memory types and its measurement, memory process and its rules were studied documentarily and generalized systematically; This research analysed emphatically and concluded general and special methods of memory, the functions, usage means and applied scopes of many kinds of scientific memory methods were explored deeply with some typical psychology experimental results; Then affects of objective factors included external environment and material characteristics, subjective factors such as purpose, attention, emotion, knowledge, confidence and so on , were examined deeply; At last, it studied and analysed the cultivation and training of memory, practical usage of scientific memory methods, and put forward educational suggestions and training measures.

首先从记忆的研究历史切入本研究的问题背景与研究意义，阐明了记忆的概念、综述了记忆脑科学方面的最新进展；在此基础上，对记忆的分类与测量、基本过程与规律进行了文献研究与系统概括；着重分析并归结出了记忆的一般方法与特殊方法，结合代表性的心理学实验成果深入分析了各种科学记忆方法的功用、具体操作方法及应用范围；深入剖析了外部情境、材料特征等客观因素及目的、注意、情绪、知识、信心等主观因素对记忆的影响；最后在先前诸研究的基础上，对记忆的培养与训练及记忆术的实际应用加以分析和研究，提出了记忆培养训练的具体措施与教育建议，并实例说明了记忆术的具体应用。

During the three-year research work, our research group has done systematic study on the new electrocatalysts and electroreduction behavior of dinitrogen over the electrocatalyst.

在三年的研究工作中，课题组对新型合成氨电催化剂和氮气在催化剂表面电化学还原行为进行了系列研究，取得了一定的进展。

In the present paper, the recent advances in anodic synthesis of Bi-,Pb-,Tl- and Cu-based complex oxides from molten salt are reviewed, and the empirical role of anodic electrosynthesis is discussed.

本文介绍了近年来在熔盐中在阳极上合成 Bi 基、 Pb 基、 Tl 基和 Cu 基复杂氧化物的进展，探讨了阳极电合成的经验规律。

On the base of review the research development in tissue culture and genetic transformation, Comparative analyses were made on the callus induction and embryogenetic abilities of anther and non-pollinated ovules of rubber tree. Fluorescence detection was implemented with the different in vitro material of Hevea brasiliensis.

本研究在综述了橡胶树组织培养及遗传转化研究进展的基础上，系统地比较了橡胶花药和未授粉胚珠愈伤组织诱导及体细胞胚胎发生能力，对橡胶树不同离体组织进行荧光背景检测，将在植物胚胎发育时期起重要作用的BBM基因导入橡胶树，对电激法转化游离小孢子细胞以及农杆菌介导花药愈伤组织进行初步探索。

This review focuses on the development and means of the modification of polymeric gene vectors making them have multifunction, i.e. the ability to maintain stability outside of cell, the ability of cell entrance, endosome escape, and the ability of nuclear membrane traversing. The main challenges remain and the future direction of polymeric vectors research are discussed.

本文在分析基因治疗过程的基础上，详述了基因载体应具有的4种基本功能－在细胞外保持稳定的功能、进入细胞的功能、逃离溶酶体的功能和进入细胞核的功能，并详细介绍了有关基因载体功能化修饰的方法和目前国际上的进展情况，总结了高聚物载体目前存在的主要问题及未来的发展方向。

This review focuses on the development and means of the modification of polymeric gene vector making them have multi-function—the ability to maintain stability outside of cell、the ability of cell entrance、the ability of endosome escape and the ability of nuclear membrane traversing, at last, we highlight the main challenges that remain and the future direction of polymeric vectors research.

本文在分析基因治疗过程的基础上，详述了基因载体应具有的四种基本功能——在细胞外保持稳定的功能、进入细胞的功能、逃离溶酶体的功能、进入细胞核的功能，并详细介绍了有关基因载体功能化修饰的方法和目前国际上的进展情况，最后本文总结了高聚物载体目前存在的主要问题及未来的发展方向。

According to progress of lately Systematic Biology study and combine model Traditional Chinese Medicine theory,we can translate Traditional Chinese Medicine entrail into five function model of organism inner environment .

摘 要：在以往中医血液指纹图谱研究的基础上，根据系统生物学最近的研究进展，结合中医模型理论方法，可以把中医藏象解释为机体内环境的五个功能模块，目前在中医系统生物学研究中模块应该优先于网络分析，并从理论、网络生物学实验研究和复杂系统研究上给予证明。

In a world where no one is compelled to work more than four hours a day, every person possessed of scientific curiosity will be able to indulge it, and every painter will be able to paint without starving, however excellent his pictures may be. Young writers will not be obliged to draw attention to themselves by sensational pot-boilers, with a view to acquiring the economic independence needed for monumental works, for which, when the time at last comes, they will have lost the taste and capacity. Men who, in their professional work, have become interested in some phase of economics or government, will be able to develop their ideas without the academic detachment that makes the work of university economists often seem lacking in reality. Medical men will have the time to learn about the progress of medicine, teachers will not be exasperatedly struggling to teach by routine methods things which they learnt in their youth, which may, in the interval, have been proved to be untrue.

在一个无人被迫每天工作4小时以上的世界，每一个怀有科学好奇心的人都可以全身心地投入；每一个画家都可以专心绘画而不致挨饿；年轻的作家们不必被迫以耸人听闻的粗制滥造作品来吸引注意力，以使自己有经济能力来写出不朽的作品，而时机一旦来临，他们或许已经丧失了情趣和能力；那些在业务工作中，滋生了经济学或政府工作某个方面兴趣的人，能够发展他们的思想，而不必受学术机构的羁绊，这种羁绊往往使大学里的经济学家的工作缺乏现实性；医务工作者们能有时间学习医学上的进展；教师们也不必再恼火地勉强用老掉牙的方法教授他们年轻时学过的东西，而这些东西时过境迁，可能早已不符合实际了。

The writer gave a detailed description of Graminaceae tissue culture history, analysized the applied tendencies and prospects about Graminaceae tissue culture basic research and, on author's work basis, pointed out the major factor influencing cereals protoplast cul...

本文拟在评述近年来禾本利植物组织培养(主要指胚胎培养、器官培养、细胞培养和原生质体培养)的理论性研究和应用性研究的进展，并重点描述和讨沦在应用上较为成熟和有发展前景的几个领域的发展现状以及利用禾本科植物的组织培养技术而进行的基因转移技术的概况。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐