在运行中

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

The CFD software STAR-CD is used to simulate the normal operating conditions of cold and hot plenums in China Experimental Fast Reator. Complex 3-dimension model is established by using porous medium method. The temperature and velocity distributions of cold and hot plenums are given. These results are compared with the data of the thermal designs of CEFR which have been completed. Meanwhile, the influence of the buoyancy forces is analyzed.

应用计算软件STAR-CD对中国实验快堆正常运行工况中的额定工况进行了三维数值分析，使用多孔介质模型对屏蔽柱的影响进行了模拟，给出了冷热钠池的三维温度场和流场，与已有热工设计进行了比较，并著重分析了浮升力在数值模拟计算中的影响，为事故工况下的设备动态分析及相应的设备力学分析提供了数据。

The CFD software STAR-CD is used to simulate the normal operating conditions of cold and hot plenums in China Experimental Fast Reator. Complex 3-dimension model is established by using porous medium method. The temperature and velocity distributions of cold and hot plenums are given. These results are compared with the data of the thermal designs of CEFR which have been completed. Meanwhile, the influence of the buoyancy forces is analyzed.

应用计算软件STAR CD对中国实验快堆正常运行工况中的额定工况进行了三维数值分析，使用多孔介质模型对屏蔽柱的影响进行了模拟，给出了冷热钠池的三维温度场和流场，与已有热工设计进行了比较，并着重分析了浮升力在数值模拟计算中的影响，为事故工况下的设备动态分析及相应的设备力学分析提供了数据。

Some prescribes about the test method of alkali aggregate and alkali-aggregate reaction have been shown in the regulations of geologic reconnoitering and the test method of the hydraulic concrete.

中国已建的混凝土大坝中，有些也含有一定量的碱活性骨料，但由于采用了低标号水泥和大量的活性混合材，因此至今未发生碱骨料破坏反应；但也有个别工程，虽经碱骨料反应的检测，并采用了一定的抑制措施，但运行20年后，在大坝溢流面混凝土中出现了碱骨料反应的微观和宏观裂缝破坏。

Then, In aspect of the overall and entirely procedure of manufacturing system, a kind of material and energy resources flowing model was upbuilt, which contains the main function link, the materials flowing of manufacturing systems and the product life cycle.

通过对基于产品生命周期的资源循环流的结构分析，探讨了制造系统中资源消耗在制造系统的不同运行环节、产品生命周期的不同阶段以及不同流动状态中呈现出的不同特性和规律。

With the rapid development of boiler unit and the scale and capacity to high-parameter and large capacity in fossil fuel power plant,in order to protect the unit running safety,requirements for certificates of coal is also growing.How to improve the utilization of space,reduce area and the amount of soil,saving the investment of equipment,reasonable and necessary optimization for coal storage system in engineering design,without reducing the reliability of coal handling system and the security of coal suppl...

随着火力发电厂锅炉机组和规模容量向高参数、大容量的快速发展，为确保电厂运行安全，要求电厂的储煤量也越来越大，如何提高场地的利用率，缩小占地面积，降低土石方量，节约设备投资，在工程设计中对贮煤系统进行合理和必要的优化，同时又不降低输煤系统的可靠性和机组供煤安全，是国内现代化火力发电厂储煤场设计中所面临的现实问题。

In Chinanearly 100 years,the strategies and techniques of the state governance has experienced different phases:the declination of the centralized feudalistic empire,the onset of the national revolution,the development of the national construction for the different gaols and strategies,the recover of the principle rule by law and the social transformation of the new times.

本文通过对&F高级法院&百年历程的展现，以及中国高级法院运行的制度化特征，讨论&在国家治理方略和技术转型过程中的司法运作&，以期有助于理解、把握和解决新时期司法建设中面临的诸多问题和困难。

It is found that the distributed microscopic traffic network simulation methods based on distributed systems require not only the careful discussions on traditional traffic flow theory, such as the driver's uncertain behaviors in selecting the route and changing lane, but also some deep researches on parallel techniques. These key techniques about how to realize parallel and distributed simulations include how to partition the large-scale road network into sub-areas, how to divide the multi-course in dynamic traffic flow operation, how to finish the informational transmission among processors, and how to realize the clock-synchronization among processors etc..

在基于分布式系统的路网交通流并行微观模拟研究中除了需要对传统的交通流理论如驾驶员路径选择、车道变换等微观不确定性行为进行仔细探讨外，还必须对道路网子网的划分方法，交通流动态运行过程中多个进程的划分方式及各进程之间消息传递、各处理器间的时钟同步方式等实现并行的关键技术问题进行深入研究。

Three kindof high power high speed varying-frequency stirrers are developed. Thiskind of series stirrers have many specialties: high power, small volume,low noise, wide range speed regulation, fast dynamic response, highefficiency, free maintenance, easy and convenient operation and so on.The stirrers have been used in the test laboratory of Technical Centerof China Oilfield Services Limited and other companies. This has made goodsocial and economic benefits.

该系列大功率变频高速搅拌机具有功率大、体积小、噪声低、调速范围宽、动态响应快、运行效率高、免维护、操作简单方便等特点，并在中海油田服务股份有限公司、中石化西北分公司轮台基地实验室、中石油石油勘探开发科学研究院油化所等单位的实验室得到了现场应用，取得了很好的社会和经济效益。

After analysing good applied foreground of FGD gypsum,the paper indicates the problems that will meet in using FGD gypsum,and puts forward synthetical measures in dealing with FGD gypsum.lt includes: stabilizing the outputs and quality of FGD gypsum in projecting and running FGD equipments;the problems and treatment measures that FGD gypsum is applied to cement retarder;establishing the standards of FGD gypsum that fits Chinese situation consulting criterions of FGD gypsum abroad as soon as possible;calculating the short amount of gypsum in some provines and regions in China and the feasibility of technology and economy about FGD gypsumus use;suggesting that our nation come on some policies that encourage coal-burning powerplants to install FGD equipments , put FGD gypsum to rational use, in order that it will further develop multiple use of FGD gypsum in China.

在分析了我国脱硫石膏的良好的应用前景的同时，本文也指出了脱硫石膏推广应用中可能会遇到的问题，提出了一些综合处理措施。这包括脱硫装置设计和运行烟气脱硫设备过程中稳定脱硫石膏的产量和质量、脱硫石膏用作水泥缓凝剂的问题及处理措施、参考国外脱硫石膏产品质量标准尽快制定适合我国国情的脱硫石膏产品质量标准、推算我国缺少石膏资源的省区石膏的短缺量以及利用脱硫石膏的技术经济可行性，建议国家出台有关鼓励燃煤电厂安装烟气脱硫装置和合理利用脱硫石膏的一些政策，以进一步推进我国脱硫石膏的综合利用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。