在运行中

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

For a long period , being lack of the quantified assessment on the influence of saltwater intrusion , approaches that freshwater is inpoured to the lock chamber are adopted lest the high concentration salt water be imported to the inland waterway , when the navigation lock is in operation .

长期以来，由于缺乏对盐水入侵内河河道产生影响的定量评估，在船闸运行过程中为防止高盐度咸水入侵内河，通常采用将内河淡水打入闸室的方式来调节通航水位，船闸的这种运行方式不尽合理。

Matlab keyboarding model procedures used Simulink production. In version 7.0 to run over the course...

在7.0以上版本直接运行运行过程中按一下键盘就会看到示波器上出现一个脉冲信号。

Experiment for precision casting enterprise in the production process of ammonia emissions from wastewater, in order to better determine the operating parameters to achieve a reasonable construction costs and operating costs; unsuitable for biological treatment of ammonia nitrogen wastewater treatment will provide more choice; can be applied to similar waste water, a wide range of applications.

实验针对精密铸造企业在生产过程中所排放的氨氮废水，目的是为了确定较好的运行参数，达到合理的建设费用和运行成本；对于不适于生物法处理氨氮废水处理提供了更多的选择；可以应用到类似的废水，应用广泛。

With the fast development of industry and environmental protection, higher requirements are is needed to its further innovation, design and installation, For example, how to confirm effects of interior structures Deformation on characteristic of cyclone separator which is working is a new project.

随着工业和环保要求的不断提高，对旋风分离器的改进和设计以及安装运行都提出了新的课题，例如，如何确定在生产运行过程中内部结构变形对旋风分离器的分离性能影响就是新课题之一。

Fans and pumps are the mechanical properties of square torque characteristics, pump run-time,* the opening of the valve regulating the flow to meet water supply requirements, working conditions and the fan is similar to,* adjusting damper, duct or valve opening tailgate degrees to adjust the blower air volume, pumps flow methods, known as cutting regulation, regulation on cost-cutting process, the fan or pump the inherent characteristics of the same, only * small throttle clearance, baffle or valve opening, artificially increase line resistance, which increases the loss of pipeline system is not conducive to fan, pump energy-saving operation.

风机和水泵的机械特性均为平方转矩特性，水泵运行时，*阀门的开度调节流量来满足供水要求，工况与风机相似，*调节风门、风道档板或阀门的开度来调节风机风量，水泵流量的方法、称为节流调节，在节流调节过程中，风机或水泵固有特性不变、仅仅*关小风门、挡板或阀门的开度，人为地增加管路的阻力，由此增大管路系统的损失，不利于风机，水泵的节能运行。

It makes generating unit connecting with power grid difficult and causes phase modulation condition shifting to power generation operation and turbine in load rejection for stopping unit to produce non-stability operation area.

S特性使机组在难以正常并网并造成由调相工况转发电运行以及水轮机工况的甩负荷停机过程中产生不稳定运行区。

objective the overall quantity of the examination section management and the establishment of the system is the key to guarantee the quantity and raise the examination level,which is needed by laboratory management and actual work.methods overall quality management of laboratory was divided into 3 parts,that was quality control before,during and after analysis.examination process was made standard in the construction and uparading of laboratory information management system,which ensured the optimal examination was chosed and samples quality control before analysis,perfect quailty control system and standardized management were used throughout the analysis,re-analysis and re-ensurance of the examination results were performed.results lims was constructed with the characteistics of perfect function,easy performing and effective management.conclusion lims rums smoothly and realize the overall quality management successfully.

在医学检验中，全实验室质量管理分为3个阶段，即分析前质量控制、分析中质量控制和分析后质量控制。在临床检验信息管理系统的网络建设、网络改造升级中规范检验流程，确保分析前医生从循证医学的角度选择最合理、最经济的项目检测，并控制护士标本的采集、保存与运送的质量；分析中，完整的质量体系和标准化、规范化管理始终贯穿于检验科的检测中。分析后，实验结果的再分析，再确认，保证合格报告的发出，保证实验结果及时发给临床后，临床医生能合理地分析报告，正确的运用数据，用于诊断和治疗。结果功能齐全、操作简便、高效管理的临床检验信息管理系统建立。结论该系统运行效果良好，更新完善了检验科的管理模式，较好的实现了全实验室质量管理。

The operation staff should test all the running parts, connection, fixed parts, track and wire rope, etc. everyday before operate the machine, then vacancy load for 3 times to confirm reliable. When using it ,pay attention to the conditions of hoisting machine, sliding wheel, wire rope, hang coop. Make

6.5操作人员应在每天操作前检查各运行部分，各连接，固定部位、轨道及钢丝绳，无异常情况，然后，操作运行空载上下三次，确认安全可靠后，方可使用，使用中要随时注意卷扬机记录，下班时检查各部件，并清扫吊笼内灰渣，锁好护栏门，将总电源关闭

The run arrow will be broken until you wire data to this output tunnel from every case, at which time the tunnel will turn black and the run arrow will be whole again (provided you have no other errors).

运行箭头将会是断开的，直到你从每个分支中连接数据到该输出隧道，在每次时这个隧道将会变成黑色并且运行箭头又重新变成完整的(倘若已经没有其它的错误)。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。