在运行中

The main achievement is as following: Present a new software structure with insert mode based on diagram and data platform. With this structure the software can be used in various voltage levels of power networks by switching function groupware with corresponding edition. Therefore it is important to solve software universality and developability.(2) Present a new idea that any operating condition is combination of running mode of plant or station, power supply topological and rules of equipment maintenance. This idea is very useful at simplifying setup and choice of operating conditions and ensuring calculation result correction.(3) Present a new idea of protection setting examination and rectification. Protection setting examination is used to examine the selectivity、 sensitivity and speed under certain operating condition, and pass an opinion whether these settings are wrong;Setting rectification is used to calculate new relay settings when error is found in setting examination.(4) Point out that interaction design is the key step in developing power system application software,which can secure usability.

主要成果有：(1)提出了以图形/数据平台为基础的插件式软件结构，通过配置不同版本的功能插件即可应用于不同特点的电网，对解决软件的通用性和可发展性具有重要意义；(2)提出了基于厂站方式、供电方式和检修规律相组合的运行方式分解方法，它能有效提高运行方式选择的合理性与全面性，使定值计算的正确性得到保障；(3)提出了保护定值校正的思想并进行了软件实现，它能检测当前保护定值在选择性、灵敏性、快速性等方面是否适合当前的运行方式，并对不正确的定值进行纠正；(4)指出交互设计应作为电力系统应用软件开发中的一个关键步骤，目的是保证软件的可用性，并对软件开发的过程进行了总结，提出了许多有益的实践经验。

In this paper based on operation of bag precipitator,the suitable operation factors is determined,as filtration velocity etc.

通过对布袋除尘器在脱硫系统中运行的试验研究，确定过滤风速等运行参数，使整个系统运行更稳定。

In order to make the adjustment and maintenance of the original coal conveyor belt offset compensator of Mudanjiang No.2 Power Plant easy and to improve its waterproofness, a new automatic coal conveyor belt compensator is employed to achieve remote control, automatic adjustment of coal drop point and automatic compensation of conveyor belt offset, thereby improving operational reliability of conveyor belt.

输煤皮带机是火力发电厂运送燃料的主要设备。在输煤皮带长期运行过程中，皮带跑偏是一种经常发生的故障，使皮带机无法正常上煤，影响机组正常运行。因此，输煤皮带系统的皮带纠偏装置比较重要。新型输煤皮带跑偏自动调整装置的应用和改进，可针对输煤皮带的各种跑偏现象进行智能逻辑判断，达到自动调整落煤点和皮带纠偏的目的，确保输煤皮带正常运行。

The VSCF DFIG wind power generation is transient response proceeding, which is influenced by operation characteristics of generator before and after grid connected. A novel S-Function is adopted to describe the mathematic model of DFIG based on state equation. A complete simulation model of VSCF DFIG wind power generation system based on MATLAB/Simulink and SimPowerSystems is established, which can be used to not only simulate subsystems of no-load operation and generation operation, as well as can be used to but also accurate control parameters of DFIG in simulation. The simulation model have excellent transportability, and can be used DFIG of different power rated if only design relevant controller.

变速恒频双馈电机风力发电是一个受并网前后发电机运行状况影响的暂态过程，利用MATLAB的S-Function编写DFIG的仿真程序，然后结合Simulink和SimPowerSystems工具箱，开发了基于S-Function的空载运行和发电运行的变速恒频双馈电机风力发电子系统模型，在仿真过程中可对双馈电机进行精确控制，然后对其进行了系统整合，本文开发的模型具有可移植性，只要再设计相应的控制器，就可应用于不同功率等级的双馈电机风力发电系统。

Practically, there are unsteady flow in the water diversion system of the pumping station as a result of the change of upsteam stage and pump operation stage. It has important significance for the optimum operation and management of the pumping station to study on one-dimensional unsteady flow of water diversion system of the pumping station.

同时在泵站实际运行过程中，由于上游水源水位和泵站运行水位变化的影响，引水系统内往往会产生非恒定流，因此，泵站引水系统非恒定流计算研究对泵站的优化运行和管理具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。

The function of air ejector: The air in the shell must be extracted by air ejector since the commencement of condenser due to the vacuum condition for condenser. During the operation of condenser, the air carried by exhaust steam of steam turbine and the air leaked from imperfect vacuum system must be continuously extracted so as to maintain the condenser vacuum.

抽气器的作用：由于凝汽器处于真空条件下工作，所以在凝汽器开始运行时，必须要用抽气器将其壳体内的空气抽出以建立真空；并在凝汽器运行过程中，将汽轮机排汽中夹带的空气和从真空系统不严密处漏入的空气不断抽出，以维持凝汽器的真空。

In Windows 2003 Server server system in the desktop, then click "Start"/"Run" command in the system then open the dialog box, enter the command string "cmd", click "OK" button after model system to switch to MS-DOS mode

在Windows 2003 Server服务器系统桌面中，依次单击&开始&/&运行&命令，在随后打开的系统运行对话框中，输入字符串命令&cmd&，单击&确定&按钮之后，将系统工作模式切换到MS-DOS状态下

During the process of steam turbine start-up and normal operation, vacuum extraction equipment must run,whether it works normally effects on the vacuum of condenser directly and decide whether turbo-generator can operate safely and economically.

汽轮发电机组在启动和正常运行过程中，抽真空设备都要投入运行，其工作的正常与否直接影响凝汽器的真空以及机组能否安全、经济运行。

A reliable tracing system is designed to trace the safety contacts of lift and the accuracy of the signa 1 coming from the device proper so as to prevent lift from rushing to the top, staying put at the bottom or sliding.

设计了可靠的跟踪检测系统，在应急运行过程中，跟踪检测电梯的安全触点以及装置本身输出信号的准确性，避免电梯在应急运行过程中产生冲顶、蹲底和溜车现象。

Therefore,the paper borrows and introduces the concept of"mechanism"widely used asimportant dimension in the field of natural science and social science.On basis of theconcept,the topic of my PH.D dissertation was confirmed Under the topic,I argue that it ispossible to rethink about the theoretic high ground of socialism at the turn of new centuryand deepen socialism study if we take"social benign development"and"social operatingmechanism"as start of angle of looking at the past,the present and future,and regard themas the thinking framework of socialism issue and but emphasis of socialism issue on societyoperating mechanism.

为此，本文借鉴并引入了在自然科学和社会科学研究中作为重要范畴并被广泛使用的&机制&概念，确立了关于&社会主义社会良性发展运行机制&的研究主题，认为以&社会良性发展&和&社会运行机制&作为审视社会主义历史、现实与未来的新的出发点与切入口，并以这一新概念、新范畴、新视角为支点建构观察、认识、研究社会主义问题的思维范式和思路框架，将社会主义问题研究的着力点放在社会主义社会运行机制问题的探讨上，可能是世纪之交反思社会主义的理论制高点和深化社会主义研究的一个重要路径。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。