在运行中

After a detailed analysis of the forces in subway train's running, the dynamics mathematical model of subway train is constructed; the eventbased control technology is adopted to solve the controlling of subway, the velocity and acceleration function with respect to the distance are deduced by introducing the action reference variable in the control problem which the object is to minimize the running time. The running scheme can be programmed in realtime, the delay caused by uncertain events is avoided. So it offers a new way for the metro research.

分析了地铁列车运行过程中的受力情况，建立了地铁列车的力学模型；将基于事件的控制技术应用到地铁列车的控制中，通过引入运动参考变量，求出在以站间最小运行时间为最终目标的列车控制中，列车速度、加速度等关于列车运行距离的函数表达式，从而可以根据列车走行距离来实时调整和规划地铁的运行规律，避免人为因素或不确定性因素导致的列车运行晚点，为研究地铁列车的规划提供了一种新的方法。

At the early iteratives, the mutation rate is bigger and the aim is to make particles to explore smaller and isolate region and to avoid the algorithm trapping to the local optimum. While the algorithm runs, the mutation rate will be decreased to reduce the disturbing to the particles. IPSO adopts a new method that congregates some neighboring individuals to form multiple sub-populations in order to lead particles to explore new search space. Additionally, our algorithm incorporates a mechanism with a simple and easy penalty function based on the largest distance between the particle and the boundary of the feasible region to handle constraint.

IPSO采用了一种新型的变异策略，变异概率随着算法的运行是动态变化的：在算法运行初期，变异概率大，其目的是使算法不但能够探测到目标空间中的孤立区域，而且避免搜索陷入局部极值；在算法运行后期，变异概率逐渐变小，以减少对粒子的扰动；算法通过将部分具有邻近距离的粒子聚集成核形成多子群引导种群中粒子的飞行；采用一个简单的基于粒子与可行域边界最远距离的罚函数处理约束的机制，使得算法高效实现。

It indicates that under the design water head condition, the ogee gates work safely in operation, miter gates can open and shut steadily.

监测成果表明押在设计水头运行条件下，反向弧形阀门在启闭过程中运行是安全的，人字门在启闭过程中运行平稳。

Then I need to make sure I've got the symlink set up correctly in each runlevel where I want it to run, and if I happen to need it to execute between two scripts that are consecutively numbered, I need to do some symlink renumbering (e.g., if S10xxx and S11yyy exist, and I want zzzz to run between, I need to resymlink one of those files to squeeze zzzz between them).

然后，我必须确保在每个要运行这个服务的runlevel中正确地设置好符号链接。假如恰好这个服务需要在已经连续编号的两个脚本之间运行，我就需要做一些对符号链接重新编号的工作(例如，S10xxx和S11yyy已经存在，而我想让zzzz在它们之间运行，我就需要对前两者之一重新建立符号链接来把zzzz挤进去)。

Multitasking operating systems come in two flavors: cooperative multitasking and preemptive multitasking. Linux, like all Unix variants and most modern operating systems, provides preemptive multitasking. In preemptive multitasking, the scheduler decides when a process is to cease running and a new process is to resume running. The act of involuntarily suspending a running process is called preemption. The time a process runs before it is preempted is predetermined, and it is called the timeslice of the process. The timeslice, in effect, gives each runnable process a slice of the processor''s time. Managing the timeslice enables the scheduler to make global scheduling decisions for the system. It also prevents any one process from monopolizing the processor. Bs we shall see, this timeslice is dynamically calculated in the Linux process scheduler to provide some interesting benefits.

多使命操作体系可化分为两类：非抢占式多使命以及抢占式多使命所有像Unix的变种体系以及很多现代操作系同同样，Linux提供抢占式的多使命模式在抢占式多使命模式中，调度步伐决议啥子时候进程中止，新的进程能够开始得到运行这个被强制挂起的动作就叫做抢占进程在被抢占前，运行的时间是预知的，这个时间叫做时间片究竟上，时间片是为每一个运行态的进程分配处置惩罚器的时间的一片管理时间片，使能调度步伐为体系做好整个的局面：胸怀～调度决议时间片也能阻止任何一个进程垄断处置惩罚器正如我们看到的，在Linux进程调度步伐中时间片是蜂蜜面膜动态计算出来的，这样带来很多利益

Firstly, according to the operating features of tie-line, the key decision factors deciding the operating mode of tie-line are extracted, a rule base of definition of tie-line operating modes is established and a discriminative model of tie-line operating modes is proposed; then during the design of the interface with data of EMS, the flow sheet for tie-line power flow monitoring is optimized; finally, an on-line monitoring system for tie-line power flow, which possesses the functions such as definition of tie-line operating mode rule base, transmission line operating mode monitoring and tie-line power flow monitoring, is developed, and the developed system can provide report forms of statistical analysis on transfinite record of tie-line power flow.

结合电网断面的运行特点提取了决定断面运行方式的关键因素，建立了断面运行方式定义规则库并提出了断面运行方式判别模型。在与EMS的数据接口设计中，对断面潮流监测流程进行了优化。在此基础上开发的电网断面潮流在线监测系统具有断面运行方式规则库定义、线路运行状态监测及断面潮流监测等功能，还可提供断面潮流超限记录的统计分析报表。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

The results show that when the cathode humidified temperature increase, the humidification of membrane and fuel cell performance improved at lower current density, while the saturation in diffusion layer increase and the performance decreases at higher current density. Humidification of membrane and fuel cell performance improved when the anode humidified temperature increase, the saturation in diffusion layer decrease and fuel cell performance improved when the fuel cell working temperature increase, the resistance of diffusion layer decrease and the performance improved when the porosity largen. At last, the simulation results are compared with the experimental results and they are basically the same.

结果表明随阴极加湿温度的提高，在低电流密度运行时膜的润湿条件改善，燃料电池性能提高，在高电流密度运行时扩散层中液态饱和度增加，燃料电池性能下降；随阳极加湿温度的提高，膜的润湿条件改善，燃料电池性能提高；随燃料电池运行温度的提高，扩散层中液态饱和度下降，燃料电池性能提高；随气体扩散层孔隙率增加，气体扩散层阻力减小，燃料电池性能提高。

Meanwhile, it p oints out the negative effects of alienation of science and technology and advocates establishing healthy science and technology development concept in the process of building of a harmonious society. Secondly, it introduces and uses technology foresight to build the scientific and technological innovation system , promote the coordinating development and effective operation between sub-systems , improve the operating efficiency of scientific and technological innovation system ,and support and protect the role of science and technology in building a harmonious society. Finally, taking food safety field in Qingdao as an example and making use of technology foresight to probe into the operation of scientific and technological innovation system in food safety, come up with strategies and measures of how to achieve the objectives of the scientific and technological development in food safety, speed up the building of a harmonious society.

文章首先对社会主义和谐社会生成逻辑、基本内涵的理论进行了梳理和总结，提出了科学技术对构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用，分析了科学技术对和谐社会建设的经济、生态、人文价值，同时也指出了科技异化带来的负面影响，倡导在和谐社会的建设过程中树立健康的科技发展理念；其次，引入并借助技术预见这一战略管理工具，构建基于技术预见的和谐社会科技创新体系，促进各子系统协调发展、有效运行，提高科技创新体系的运行效率，支撑和保障科学技术对和谐社会建设的作用；最后，以青岛市食品安全为例，在食品安全领域中利用技术预见战略管理工具的作用，探讨了食品安全科技创新体系的运行，提出了实现食品安全科技发展目标的策略与措施，为和谐社会的建设提供了支撑和保障。

Meanwhile, it oints out the negative effects of alienation of science and technology and advocates establishing healthy science and technology development concept in the process of building of a harmonious society. Secondly, it introduces and uses technology foresight to build the scientific and technological innovation system , promote the coordinating development and effective operation between sub-systems , improve the operating efficiency of scientific and technological innovation system ,and support and protect the role of science and technology in building a harmonious society. Finally, taking food safety field in Qingdao as an example and making use of technology foresight to probe into the operation of scientific and technological innovation system in food safety, come up with strategies and measures of how to achieve the objectives of the scientific and technological development in food safety, speed up the building of a harmonious society.

文章首先对社会主义和谐社会生成逻辑、基本内涵的理论进行了梳理和总结，提出了科学技术对构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用，分析了科学技术对和谐社会建设的经济、生态、人文价值，同时也指出了科技异化带来的负面影响，倡导在和谐社会的建设过程中树立健康的科技发展理念；其次，引入并借助技术预见这一战略管理工具，构建基于技术预见的和谐社会科技创新体系，促进各子系统协调发展、有效运行，提高科技创新体系的运行效率，支撑和保障科学技术对和谐社会建设的作用；最后，以青岛市食品安全为例，在食品安全领域中利用技术预见战略管理工具的作用，探讨了食品安全科技创新体系的运行，提出了实现食品安全科技发展目标的策略与措施，为和谐社会的建设提供了支撑和保障。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。