在运动

Faraday's law is that when the flux in the conductor loop changes, it produces electromotive force in the conductor loop, and obeys to contour integral law , Maxwell Curl Theory is that when the magnetic intensity of a certain point in ether space changes, there produces electric field at that point in ether space, which is the field mutual production theory of "electric field produces magnetic field and magnetic field produces electric field" in the free space which everybody is familiar with, and it obeys differential law , Lorentz magnetic force is that when metal electrons cut magnetic lines, metal electrons forced by move along the conductor to form inductive current, in fact, it doesn't matter whether coil moves or magnet moves, only if there exists relative motion between magnetic field and conductor, metal electrons must cut magnetic lines, which is,"coil stills while magnet moves to the left" and "magnet stills while coil moves to the right" these two situations are the same, which both belong to metal electrons having cut magnetic lines.

法拉第定律指导体环路里的磁通量发生变化时，在导体环路上产生电动势，而且服从围线积分律；麦克斯韦旋度理论指以太空间某点的磁场强度发生变化时，在以太空间的该点产生电场，即大家熟知的自由空间里"电场生磁场与磁场生电场"之互生场理论，而且服从微分律；洛伦兹磁力指金属电子切割磁力线时，金属电子受力沿着导体漂移而形成感应电流，其实，无论线圈运动或是磁铁运动，只要磁场与导体存在相对运动，则金属电子必然切割磁力线，即，"线圈静止而磁铁向左运动"与"磁铁静止而线圈向右运动"这两种情况是一样的，都属于金属电子切割了磁力线。

Results: It showed that (1) the main motivating factors were "to acquire experience in the sport","to relax and socialize","to satisfy curiosity", and "to kill time amid excitement";(2) the ten most popular sporting activities included walking, scuba diving, swimming, banana boat riding, hot spring, beach games, SPA, cycling, mountain climbing and car racing;(3) the sport tourism experiences sought were geared towards "natural environmental challenge" and "artificial environmental challenge" rather than "interpersonal contest" or "interpersonal combat". In terms of tourism resources consumed,"natural coastal experience" and "natural landscape experience were more favourable when compared to "manmade cultural/entertainment experience"."Manmade historic experience was not mentioned at all. Conclusion: The survey provided support that sport tourism environment and activity forms evoke different motivating factors.

结果：(1)游客主要的运动观光参与动机依序为「运动体验」、「解压与社交」、「满足新奇」与「消磨与刺激」筝四因素；(2)游客参与运动观光活动的类型前十项，依序为散步、浮潜、游泳、香蕉船、泡温泉、海滩游戏、水疗、自行车、登山、赛车，前五项活动合计已占全部运动观光活动八成以上；(3)运动观光客的运动经验以「天然环境的挑战」、「人工环境的挑战」为主，「竞技式人之挑战」及「技击式人之挑战」较少，而其使用的观光资源经」验主要为「自然海岸经验」与「自然风景经验」，其次为「人造文化娱乐经验」，而「人造历史经验」在此地区则未出现。

According to the current research situation of biomechanics in eurythmics、developing trend of biomechanics and development requirement of eurythmics,this paper analyzes the application and developing trend biomechanics in eu- rythmics,though spoils biomechanics and experimental study method,in order to offer theoretical reference for sports practice of eurythmics.

运用多种运动生物力学的理论力学和实验研究相结合的方法，对艺术体操运动中的多个领域进行分析和研究，是运动生物力学在艺术体操运动项目中的研究发展趋势，以期为运动生物力学如何更好地结合艺术体操专项特点为艺术体操运动实战服务提供借鉴。

Instantaneous motions of the end effector of the typical industrial serial 6-DOF and 5DOF robots are also studied using reciprocal screw theory, The constrained and permitted motions at special configurations are given. Furthermore, the satisfied conditions for the special configurations are discussed, and in the reference coordinate system general expressions of the reciprocal screw and existed motion screw and the subspaces of the permitted rotational axes are obtained under all circumstances at special configurations.

本文中还用反螺旋理论研究了六自由度和五自由度工业机器人的瞬时运动，给出了它们在正常位形和特殊位形下的受约束的运动和存在的运动，以及它们在所有运动参数的不同组合下的反螺旋及存在运动螺旋系的一般表达式和转动轴线存在的子空间。

Except for Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding regions, the results derived from lithospheric isostasy model are closer to observed elevations and consistent with vertical velocities of crustal movement in most tectonic units.

通过对均衡状态分析，我们得到以下主要结论：(1)构造稳定地区均衡程度较高；(2)青藏高原及周边造山带现今地壳运动主要为区域构造过程及深部动力学过程所控制，均衡调整过程不是主要控制因素；(3)现今地壳垂直运动比较明显的块体处于均衡调整阶段，地表垂直运动的大小反映了该区所受的均衡力作用的程度；(4)构造稳定地区基于岩石层均衡的理论计算海拔与观测海拔之差值和现今地壳垂直运动速率有较好的相关性，据此我们可以通过均衡分析研究构造块体的运动趋势和动力学性质；(5)地慢热结构对现今地形、海拔及地壳垂直运动有显著影响，在处理均衡问题时，地慢岩石圈热结构是我们必须考虑的重要因素。

A particularly investigation is carried out to the observibility of in-flight alignment using numerical simulation when the aircraft performs four kinds of basic maneuvre, namely linear acceleration, yawing, pitching and rolling. The thesis summarizes the two kinds of maneuvre. Simulation results show that the precision of transform alignment reach 5 minutes in 10 seconds if the aircraft performs two well-defined maneuvres.

首先本文采用数值分析的方法研究了直线运动、航向角运动、俯仰角运动和横滚角运动对传递对准系统可观性的影响规律；再结合飞机的实际运动，给出了空空导弹传递对准时的飞机飞行轨迹；"蛇形"飞行轨迹和摇摆运动飞行轨迹，仿真结果表明：按这两条飞行轨迹机动，在10s内传递对准精度可达到5′以下。

It is analysed to the development of the outdoor sport at present and the trend of the outdoor sport in the future,and it is presented by the situation of the sport club in china the person of taking part in the outdoor sport the contest of outdoor sport in china and other countries and the development at present and the trend in the future.in the second part .Problems and resons existed in the outdoor sport in china are analysed ,and the main problems of the weak secure guarantee,the unruled management and regulation.,the weak quality and the lack technic of the outdoor sport goods are summarized. The main reasons of existing those problems are the weaker popularization and spreading and the inadequate professional people in the second part second part which is a road of the whole pasage.

在第二章重点分析了我国户外运动当今的现状与未来的发展趋势，主要从我国户外俱乐部目前的状况、参与户外运动人员与国内户外赛事开展的情况，以及其发展趋势等方面进行论述，在本章第二节中又对我国户外运动现存的问题与原因进行了分析，总结出目前我国户外运动的主要问题有安全保障较差、国内俱乐部组织管理不规范、户外用品质量与高科技含量不高等，而出现这些问题的主要原因是由于普及与推广力度不够、缺乏专业的户外运动人才等方面造成的。

Accordingly corresponding reference scholars Lane in 1980 khat to Europe as the source of power in the United States homosexual campaign development process :(1) 1908-1945, and sporadic individuals try to defend homosexuality and its powers;(2) After the Second World War, urban male homosexuals "minority groups consciousness" the awakening;(3) 1950-1952, the search for identity;(4) 1952-1953, outbreak on the unfair treatment of outrage;(5) 1953-1960, the homosexual movement to strengthen the exchange of information, pay attention to the field of education;(6) the 1960s, the civil rights movement led to the gay rights movement;(7) In 1969, the beginning of the massive homosexual movement;(8) 1973-1979, homosexual movement and the government dialogue through formal channels.

据此相应参考社会学者里卡塔在1980年对以欧洲为源头的美国同性恋权力运动发展历程：（1）1908—1945年，零散的个人尝试为同性恋及其权力辩护；（2）第二次世界大战后，城市男同性恋者&少数派群体意识&的觉醒；（3）1950—1952年，寻找身份认同；（4）1952—1953年，爆发对不公正待遇的愤慨；（5）1953—1960年，同性恋运动加强信息交流，注重教育领域；（6）60年代，将民权运动引向同性恋运动；（7）1969年，开始出现大规模同性恋运动；（8）1973—1979年，同性恋运动与政府通过正式渠道对话。

During open/close movement, the distance of condylar movement is smaller than normal occlusion(P.05). During protrusion/retrusion movement, protrusion extent increase,the distance of condylar movement is bigger than normal occlusion(P.05). During lateral excursion, the trace in sagittal plane of the non-working side condyle is more incline than protrusion movement trace and the distance of the left non-working side condylar movement is larger than the right. During mediotrusion/right movement, the left biggest space distance is larger than normal occlusion and the transversal condylar inclination is smallar than normal occlusion when the distance of condylar movement is 5mm, the difference is statistically significant.

在开闭口运动时，双侧髁突运动幅度减小、位移量小于正常牙合者(P.05)；前伸后退运动时，前伸幅度增加，位移量大于正常牙合者(P.05)；侧方运动时，非工作侧髁突在矢状面上的轨迹较前伸轨迹向前下方倾斜度增加，非工作侧髁突空间位移左侧大于右侧，向右侧方运动中，左侧髁突空间位移大于正常牙合者，髁突位移5mm时水平面髁突倾斜度小于正常牙合者，差异有统计学意义。

Many new detection techniques are proposed, that include: To overcome the faults of cross-terms and short unambiguity range for the common Wigner-Ville Distribution , short-time Fourier transform and Gabor transform are applied to SAR moving target detection. To improve the detection performance of WVD in noise environment, a new technique based on the Cross-WVD is proposed. The application of fractional Fourier transform to chirp signal detection is analyzed and extended to SAR moving target detection. To eliminate the restriction of chirp-Fourier transform, a new modified definition is proposed and applied to SAR moving target detection. To detect multiple moving targets whose scattering intensities are different heavily, the CLEAN technique is combined with the above techniques and the ideal detection performance is achieved. At last, the whole dissertation is concluded.

具体的研究成果如下：针对常用的Wigner-Ville分布在多目标情况下存在交叉项，并且多普勒不模糊范围小的缺点，提出将短时Fourier变换和Gabor变换应用于SAR运动目标检测，分析了其优势所在；为进一步提高Wigner-Ville分布低信噪比条件下的信号检测能力，提出基于互Wigner-Ville分布的运动目标检测方法；分析了分数阶Fourier变换在线性调频信号检测中的应用，提出基于分数阶Fourier变换的运动目标检测算法；对离散Chirp-Fourier变换的定义进行了修正，提出修正的离散Chirp-Fourier变换，克服了限制其应用的约束条件，并用于SAR运动目标检测当中；强度相差较大的多运动目标检测历来是机载SAR技术的一个重点和难点，我们将CLEAN思想融入上述多种算法当中，良好地解决了该问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。