在调查研究中

We define the ADR and the ADRcompensation in the theory research. The paper goes into detail about the ADR theory basis andthe responsibility constitution of other countries and provides the theory basis in order to make itclear why the victims should get the compensation and who should undertake the responsibility.(3)According to the analysis of the data statistical and the investigation, most reports come from themedical institutions while the reports from the production and operation enterprises are extremelyfew, only making up 1%. The speakers are mostly doctors. The serious ADR is about 2% andoccur at different ages. 50 -year-old middle-aged persons and old persons suffer from the ADReasily. In those reports, the ADR caused by using the one drug is about 90%; the ADR caused bythe anti-infection medicine ranks first due to using it wide in clinical medicine and applyingunreasonably. The intravenous injection easily causes the ADR.

对各国药品不良反应损害补偿的理论基础和责任构成进行阐述，为解决为什么要对药品不良反应受害者进行补偿、由谁承担责任提供了理论依据。3、我国药品不良反应现状研究方面，药品不良反应数据统计分析调查，发现报告主要来源于医疗机构，生产和经营企业报告数量极少，企业的报告数只占总数的1％，报告人都是以医生为主，严重不良反应发生的比例占药品不良反应报告总数的2％左右，不同年龄段都有药品不良反应发生，其中年龄大于50岁的中老年人发生的几率最大，在药品不良反应报告总数中，主要是使用一种药品的情形，占90％左右，抗感染药物占各类药物的首位，这与抗感染药物在临床广泛及不合理应用有关，静脉给药一直高居引起药品不良反应给药途径之首。

The phytoplasmas diseases were investigated in 30 counties and cities of 10 areas in Yunnan Province. There are 12 phytoplasma diseases, including paulownia witches-broom,chinaberry witches-broom, cactus witches-broom, christmas cactus witches-broom, orange little leaf, petunia flat stem and so on were indentified using PCR with universal primers, which amplified phytoplasma 16SrRNA gene and/or ribosomal protein genes. So the kind of phytoplasma diseases in Yunnnan Province were understood. Identified the characteristic of 16SrRNA and rp gene of phytoplasma and the kind, classification and genitic relativity of these strains using RFLP, clonging and sequence analysis (nearly 20 full-length sequences of phytoplasma 16SrRNA and/or rp gene were submitted in GenBank ); The phytoplasma strains isolated from herbage plants were conserved in storeroom. 9 articles were published in the key journals of China and 1 technique invention patent was applied. The net-page about phytoplasma disease was established. 4 graduate student were bringed up.

对云南省10个地区的30余个县市地区进行了植原体病害的调查采集工作；采用植原体16SrRNA基因通用引物（R16mF2/R16mR1及R16F2/R16R2）和/或植原体核糖体蛋白基因引物（rpF1/R1）对所采集到的病害标样总DNA进行PCR扩增，根据植原体特异扩增条带的出现，共鉴定出泡桐丛枝、苦楝丛枝、仙人掌丛枝、蟹爪兰丛枝、柑桔小叶、矮牵牛扁茎等12种植原体病害，初步明确了云南省植原体病害的种类；通过RFLP技术、克隆及测序技术获得其16SrRNA及部分核糖体蛋白基因的近全长序列（已在GenBank中共登录近20余个相关序列），通过序列比较分析，明确了上述植原体株系中这两个基因的特征并确定了云南省植原体株系的种类、分类地位及遗传相关性；对一些发生在草本植物上的植原体进行了株系保存；在国内核心期刊及一般期刊发表研究论文 9 篇，申请技术发明专利1项；初步建立了有关植原体病害的网页；培养研究生4名。

Jones(1991),Rayburn et al.(1992), and Magnan et al.(1999) respectively examine the earnings management of firms which would benefit from import relief during antidumping investigations in the United States and Canada.

Jones( 1991)、Rayburn等( 1992 )和Magnan等( 1999)分别对美国、加拿大的可能获得保护的企业在反倾销调查中的盈余管理行为进行了研究，都得出了在这一期间，企业的经理人员调减应计利润的结论。

Hence, I throughextensive inquisition, study, research an acquisition for in infant language develop key period proceed completely educational conclusion in language, namely infancy want at livingly of all-directionsly developing speech, with speech is this for lord, then learn for assist, pay attention to link up with grade school language at the same time.

于是，我经过广泛的调查、学习、研究得出了在幼儿语言发展关键期进行全面语言教育的结论，即幼儿期要在生活的全方位中发展言语，以言语的习得为本为主，以学得为辅，同时关注与小学语文的衔接。

Indeed, swearing has thrived at work: a recent survey showed that 76 per cent of UK office workers sometimes swore, while a similar study in the more priggish US showed that 44 per cent were cussers.

事实上，粗口在工作中普遍起来。近来一项调查结果显示，英国76%的员工有时讲粗口。在更加自负的美国，一项类似研究显示，44%的员工骂脏话。

18 Patients with radioresistant NPC and 30 patients with radiosensitive NPC are included in the case-control study. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood lymphocytes by proteinase K digestion and phenol/chloroform extraction.

本研究旨在通过调查MDR1基因的单核苷酸多态性在鼻咽癌放射敏感和放射抵抗患者中的分布以及上述多态性对MDR1 mRNA在分具不同放射敏感性的三株细胞系内的差异表达的影响，探讨MDR1基因多态性与鼻咽癌放射敏感性的相关性。

To get a complete overview of the issues surrounding refillable packaging, the researchers completed a thorough review of all literature in this area, surveyed consumers, and held workshops with business stakeholders in the UK.

为了对周围的可更换笔芯的包装问题的完整的概述，研究人员完成了在这一领域的所有文献进行彻底审查，调查的消费者中，与在英国的商业利益相关者举办的讲习班。

The purpose of this empirical research was to classify Sough African manufacturing enterprises according to the management types identified by Miles and Snow and to investigate the relationship between Miles and Snow's four strategies and information management practices in the enterprises.

目的这完全跟据经验的研究要分类依照管理的飒飒之声非洲的制造业的企业类型识别被哩和雪和在哩和雪之间调查关系四个策略和资料管理练习在企业中。

Part II: the writer makes an intensive research on video film shooting documentary in visual folklore, points out the function of video film shooting g documentary in the folklore fieldwork, summarize the basic principals and points for attention in the video film snooting, and elaborates professional morality of TV camera man.

第二章中，笔者对民俗学影视记录方法的基本理论问题进行了较为细致的研究，明确了影视记录手段在民俗学田野调查中的功用，总结了拍摄的基本原则和诸多注意事项，并对拍摄者所应具有的职业道德做了具体的阐述。

And study four element in the implementary process of Health Standard for Students" Constitution.The author analyzed the total implemented status through surveying the implemented status of the Students" Constitution Health Standard for Students" Constitution in Yunnan province. And analyzed the cause in unimplemented school: the problem; the management of the Health Standard for Students" Constitution; the matter of the ground, implement and outlay; the knowledge composition and the ability to instruct students of teachers; students" health knowledge and the effects on students of Health Standard for Students" Constitution in implemented school.

通过调查云南省高校大学生体质健康标准的实施情况，分析云南省总的施行情况、对已实施学校推行过程中存在的问题和未实施学校的原因，以及在推行过程中学校对《学生体质健康标准》的管理、所需场地仪器和经费的情况、教师的知识结构与对学生进行指导的能力、学生的体质健康知识以及实施《学生体质健康标准》对学生的作用效果等方面进行研究，着重对施行过程中存在的问题提出相应的对策。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。