在试验中

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了"锚定"的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

The research work done is presented as follows:Compound dewatering technique of vacuum tube well is an effective technology for solving the dewatering problems of aquitard and interface relict water according to physical simulation test and field test. The variation laws, such as degree of vacuum, pore water pressure in different strata, have been studied. The results show that there is a certain scope of influence of vacuum in strata, and the vacuum degree in the horizontal direction decreases gradually with the increase of the distance from the main well; the change law of degree of vacuum in the vertical direction increases firstly and then decreases with the depth of soil strata, and changes with different soil nature and depth; changes of pore water pressure in soil strata has also shown a similar law of degree of vacuum.

主要研究工作如下：通过室内物理模拟试验和现场试验均证明了真空管井复合降水技术用于解决弱透水层和界面残留水疏干难题的有效性；并且对不同地层中真空度、孔隙水压力等变化规律进行了研究，发现地层中真空度均有一定的影响范围，且真空度在水平方向上随距主井距离的增加而逐渐降低；在垂直方向上真空度随深度总的规律是先增加后降低，并随土层性质及深度的不同而变化；土层内孔隙水压力也呈现出与真空度类似的变化规律。

Geotropic nystagmus was seen in 25 patients in Dix-Hallpike test and roll test, while apogeotropic nystagmus in 13 patients. The direction of nystagmus could not be ascertained clinically in 3 patients and the direction of nystagmus was the same during right and left positional test in 5 patients.

35例患者通过两种试验诱发出水平眼震，11例患者仅通过滚转试验诱发出水平眼震。25例患者眼震方向向地，13例患者眼震方向背地， 3例患者眼震方向不固定， 5例患者各种手法诱发出同一方向的眼震。29例患者在双侧手法中出现眼震， 17例患者在一侧手法中出现眼震。

The growth inhibiting rate of T24 cell lines were detected by MTT methods, apoptosis of cells were detected by flow cytometry, the mechanism of apoptosis was analyzed by detecting the protein expression of Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-9, Caspase-3 and cytoplastic protein Cytochrome C. 4 We injected live T24 cells into the subcutaneous space of nude mice and successfully built up the animal model of bladder carcinoma. The effect of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres targeting chemotherapy was investigated by HE staining, TUNEL ,tumor weight and volume inhibition rate. Results: 1 TEM revealed that the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres were regular spherical shape,the average diameter was 80nm in dry condition. By controlling the pH value of the medium,polymers had positive or negative zeta potential. VSM showed the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres had superparamagnetic. The diameter of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres were 200nm in solution by DLS examining,the embedding ratio was 20%,the EPI loading rate was 15%, which was higer than reported in other articles. 2 Raw eye observation found that the rat"s bladder of treatment group was brown color,which meaned the aggregation of iron particles, compared with the control group, iron stain found iron particles were assembled in rat"s bladder of the treatment group, the amount of iron particles in liver and spleen were less obviously.

研究结果：1合成的CS-PAA磁性聚合物微球呈球形，大小均一，TEM测定其干态下粒径为80nm左右，磁化曲线证实具有超顺磁性，具有一定的PH敏感性，固载表柔比星后，水溶液性状稳定，无沉淀物，DLS测定直径约200nm左右，测定载药率为15％，较文献报道高，包封率为20％。2肉眼观察试验组大鼠膀胱表面呈褐色，可见大量的Fe粒子聚集，普鲁士兰染色法显示，试验组大鼠膀胱壁内有大量的Fe粒子，分布至膀胱壁全层，与对照组大鼠相比，试验组大鼠的肝、脾内的Fe粒子聚集量明显降低；HPLC测定结果与Fe染色相同；高剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组及单纯EPI生理盐水组均在给药后14天出现血肌酐和尿素氮的升高，其他组大鼠血生化指标没有明显变化。3MTT法发现，高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组在外加磁场的协同作用下杀伤T24细胞效应明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组，FCM发现试验药物组可引起明显的肿瘤细胞凋亡，试验药物治疗组细胞胞浆内出现了由线粒体释放出的细胞色素C，试验组细胞Bcl-2蛋白减少，Bax蛋白变化不明显，Caspase-3、Caspase-9蛋白受到了激活活化。4高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组的瘤重抑制率和瘤体积抑制率均明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组(P＜0.01)，其中高剂量组的抑制率最高。

As results, TEM showed characteristic ultrastructure morphology of apoptosis cell with chromatin marginal condense, nucleus pycnosis, mitochondrion vacuoles and cell shrinkage in IR injury group and no apoptosis cells in control group. Increased TUNEL-positive cell and typical DNA laddering were found and cells apoptotic rate were approximately 20% by flow cytometry assay in experimental groups.

值得探讨。本试验通过流式细胞仪、生物电镜、TUNEL法、RT-PCR以及DNA电泳等试验方法研究了带血供同种异体骨移植过程的细胞凋亡现象，并检测了Fas、FasL、Caspase-1、Caspase-3、Bcl-2等凋亡相关基因在IR损伤时的表达及变化情况，初步探讨了骨移植时IR损伤中细胞凋亡的发生机制及其在IR损伤中的生物学意义，希望为今后更深入的研究打下一定基础。

After that , simulated the Die Casting filling process of liquid metal .First use the spical soft Pro/E to construct the model of Die Casting part; Input it to another soft I-deas to form mesh and put the mesh document to the special soft ProCAST.

接着模拟了金属液在模具型腔的充填过程：运用Pro/E软件对泵盖进行三维实体造型，然后把图形导入软件I-deas中进行网格化处理，并将网格化后的模型输入到ProCAST软件中进行了关于压铸工艺参数的多组正交试验的流场，温度场的偶合模拟，进而从多组试验参数中找出最优的压铸工艺参数。

The anodic behavior of electrolytic nickel anode in nickel sulfamate plating Solution was investigated,using anodic polarization curves,metallographic observation of cross-sections of nickel deposits,Hull Cell tests with solutions with and without Cl-,F-,bending tests with five solutions of different compositions,and sulfur content analysis in nickel deposit with mass spectrometry.

采用极化曲线、金相观察、赫尔槽电镀试验、弯曲试验和质谱分析方法，研究了氨基磺酸盐镀镍的阳极行为，证明了当在氨基磺酸盐镀液中使用电解镍阳极时，其活化峰值电流和镀液组成有很大的相关性，当镀液中不含F-和Cl-时其阳极活化峰值电流小，阳极处于极化状态，或相当大面积处于极化状态，使氨基磺酸根在极化的阳极表面氧化，从而使含硫化合物夹附于镀镍层，形成镀层内应力，并使镀层成为层状结构，并出现半光亮的外观。

can be drawn by analyzing the experiment data:(1) With modeling indoor garbage column leaching test, the results indicated that the dynamic change of the pollution components of leachate display complex fluctuate attenuation; During the course of initial stages and middle stages, the garbage was decompounded quickly and gave out the quality concentration of pollutant maximally to the environments and the harm was also the most serious.

通过对试验数据进行整理分析，得出了如下结论：(1)通过室内垃圾柱淋滤模拟试验，结果表明淋滤液中污染组分的动态变化呈复杂的波动衰减；垃圾在填埋过程中，初期和中期降解速度很快，向环境中释放的污染物质量浓度最大，对环境造成的危害也最为严重。

Cell cycle uncoupling indued by DNA damage;2. Effect of 5-flurouracil on cell cycle uncoupling of Jurkat and EL-4 cell lines;3. This paper studies the sludge reduction effect caused by sludge concentration,sludge retention time and temperature in the uncoupling reactors in OSA process by both single-factor and orthogonal method.

采用单因素试验和正交试验的方法分别研究了城市污水污泥减量OSA工艺中解偶联池中污泥浓度、污泥在解偶联池反应时间、解偶联池温度对污泥减量效果的影响，发现增加解偶联池污泥浓度或延长污泥在解偶联池的反应时间或增加解偶联池温度都将导致解偶联池ORP线性下降，且污泥表观产率系数Yobs与ΔORP或各因素之间分别遵循Yobs=-0。

This paper introduces the principle of instrumented impact test method and its application in production and scientific research.

介绍了仪器化冲击试验方法的基本原理及其在生产和科研中的应用，重点阐述了仪器化冲击试验方法在动态断裂力学测试技术中的开发、冲击曲线参数分析、材料断裂机理研究等领域所取得的成果，并展望了这一方法未来的应用和发展趋势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。