在试验中

The results showed:(1) Through glycosylated orthogonal test, When the substrate concentration is 1:2, glycosylated temperature is 60℃, the enzyme dosage is 0.5%and glycosylated time is 6 hours, glycosylating was at best, and the sugar concentration was 33%(2) through fermentation orthogonal test, when adding the yeast is 2.0%, proportion of Rhodiola and glutinous rice is 1:1, the temperature is 28℃, and fermentation time is seven days, alcoholicity of the wine was the highest and sensory evaluation was the best..

本文立足加工高品质的红景天糯米保健酒，主要对糖化条件，发酵工艺参数的确定，后发酵温度的确定，稳定性试验，膜过滤试验条件，营养成分分析等方面进行系统的研究，结果表明：(1)通过糖化正交试验，在底物浓度1∶2、糖化温度60℃、酶用量0.5％、糖化6h时糖化效果最好，糖液浓度33％；(2)通过发酵正交试验，在酵母添加量2.0％、红景天糯米比1∶1、发酵温度28℃、发酵时间7天生成的酒度最高，感官评价最好；(3)通过后发酵试验，选择10～15℃温度下后发酵，酒体澄清，感官评价最好；(4)从对红景天糯米酒稳定性分析中得知：酒体在低于-6℃时略有絮状物出现，酒体混浊沉淀的主要原因可能是蛋白质。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

Calculation of pitch ing and heaving of a catamaran;3. The experimental methods and process are introduced in this paper for a catamaran rolling and pitch ing in regular waves, as well as the determination of some parameters of motion.

介绍双体船在规则波中的横摇和纵摇运动的试验方法和试验过程及运动参数的确定，主要研究了有无舭龙骨和重心高度变化对船舶运动性能的影响，并根据试验结果计算了在不规则波中的摇摆运动性能。

The cells were incubated in RPMI 1640 without or with different contents of glutamine and with 10%fetal calf sera, at 37℃,5% CO2 and saturation humidity for 4 days.The initial living cell density was 5×108/L. After 4 days incubation,the cells were counted,collected, smeard and stained with Wright-Giemsa, DNA, POX, NAE and NaF inhibition,gulping ink and NBT etc. cytochemical technology. The stained cells were investigated under oil immersion lens.

从18例未经治疗的APL病人外周血中提取APL原代细胞，在无Gln的RPMI 1640培养液中补加10%胎牛血清，以活细胞密度5×108/L接种细胞，在37 ℃， 5%CO2和饱和湿度下培养4 d，计数活细胞，并收集细胞行Wright-Giemsa、DNA、POX、NAE及NaF抑制试验、墨汁吞噬试验和NBT还原试验等细胞化学染色，于油镜下观察。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

The addition of MCMP had not only ensured the water quality of treated effluent to be up to first-class B of "Discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant"(GB18918-2002), but also achieved the removal of N and P effectively. Based on surveying the content of heavy metals, the T-Hg is about 81% higher, the TAs is about 110% higher, the TNi is 46% higher, the TK is 24% higher, the TP is 7% higher, the TCr is 64% lower, the TN is 29% lower. The MLVSS/MLSS is lower. The SVI value is from 19.3 to 26.23. This method needed no changes for wastewater treatment process and operation pattern, the extra consumption of power was also needlessness.

但同时发现，总汞较试验前提高81%，总砷较试验前提高110%，总镍较试验前提高46%，总钾较试验前提高24%，总磷提高7%；总铬较试验前减少64%，总氮减少29%，污泥的MLVSS/MLSS值略有降低，SVI值从19.3增加到26.23，为了保证排放的污泥中重金属含量不超标，在以后的实际生产运行中，需要定期以排泥形式排出含重金属等污染物的污泥，以保证污水处理的正常运行。

The circinal cavities were found in calcium alginate beads and the cylinder holes were observed in zinc alginate beads from the SEM,which indicated that the volume of fraction of zinc alginate polymer was relatively bigger and the zinc alginate polymer chain was more rigid than that of calcium alginate .

凝胶的SEM照片可见，海藻酸钙的冷冻干燥颗粒内为较大的圆孔，海藻酸锌凝胶内为较小的长孔，表明海藻酸锌高分子链在凝胶颗粒中的体积分率相对较大同时刚性较强；卵清蛋白从海藻酸凝胶颗粒中释放的试验结果表明，由于上述海藻酸锌凝胶的特性，导致海藻酸锌对卵清蛋白扩散阻滞作用相对较强；根据试验数据计算得卵清蛋白在海藻酸钙、海藻酸锌凝胶颗粒中的扩散系数分别为1.19×10-7、0.07×10-7cm2/s，利用阻滞模型计算得海藻酸锌高分子链在凝胶颗粒中体积分率约为海藻酸钙高分子链在凝胶颗粒中体积分率的1.7倍。

A 8-week growth experiment was conducted to estimate the quantitative requirement of tourmaline for GIFT strain of Nile tilapia [initial body weight(15.90±0.1) g] by feeding five isonitrogenous(33%) and isoenergetic(17.2 MJ/kg) diets containing five levels of tourmaline at 0, 0.5％, 1%, 2% and 3%, respectively.

试验以（15.90±0.1） g的吉富罗非鱼为试验对象，在等氮（33%）等能（17.2 MJ/kg）的基础上，在其日粮中分别添加0、0.5％、1％、2％和3％的固相负离子粉，在循环水养殖系统中进行8周的生长试验。每种饲料设计3个重复，每桶放鱼30尾。

They were Pinosylvin, pinosylvin monomethyl ether and pinosylvin dimethyl ether. PSD was only found in part of the samples where was low in concentration.

在抗腐朽的木材心材样品中，总二苯乙烯类物质的平均含量为7.43mg/g(试验林1)和5.10mg/g(试验林2)；在易腐朽的心材样品中的含量为6.30mg/g(试验林1)和4.77mg/g(试验林2)。

The article adopts "humidity ratio" integrated emendation method and other two traditional emendation methods in emendation calculating on several group test results. The tests are : simulating test in artificial climate room on 110kV substation equipment of Yangbajing, Lasa and Yanghu by Xi"an High Voltage Lab; power frequency voltage discharge test of ZS-110 by Yunnan provincial electrical research academy. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. And then it concluded that: the emendation value educed by "humidity ratio" integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher.It also proves that,"humidity ratio integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually. The method should be spread in designing high elevation power projects.

文中选择&比湿&综合校正法和两种传统校正法，分别对西高所为羊八井、拉萨、羊湖110kV变电所设备所做的人工气候室模拟试验数据及云南中试所做的ZS-110工频放电电压试验数据进行校正计算，将试验电压的校正值与试验设备的标称耐受电压水平进行比较分析；认为：&比湿&综合校正法的校正值与设备耐受电压水平基本相等或接近，而两传统校正法的校正值大多高于设备耐受电压水平；进一步证明，&比湿&综合校正法是目前诸多校正法中较为完善的，能真实地反映大气参数对电气设备外绝缘放电电压的影响程度的校正法，在高海拔电力工程设计中应推广应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。