在诉讼中

A Take all necessary legislative, administrative and other measures to prohibit and eliminate prejudicial treatment on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity at every stage of the judicial process, in civil and criminal proceedings and all other judicial and administrative proceedings which determine rights and obligations, and to ensure that no one's credibility or character as a party, witness, advocate or decision-maker is impugned by reason of their sexual orientation or gender identity

a采取所有必要的立法、行政和其他措施，以确保在审判程式的各个阶段中，在民事和刑事诉讼程式和所有其他确定权利和责任的司法和行政程式中禁止和消除基於性倾向或性别认同的不公平待遇，以及确保任何人作为当事人、证人、律师或决裁决者的信用或角色不因其性倾向或性别认同而受到非难

To compare with the investigating judge system in Germany, there are some problems in the court system in the criminal investigating procedure in Taiwan. For a court to command a coercive means in the criminal investigating procedure, the legal rules in our Criminal Procedure Law are insufficient. Therefore, the jurisdiction of the court and the process in jurisdictional dispute in the criminal investigating procedure are not clear and definite. The organization of the court in the criminal investigating procedure still is an issue. Also, the order of the authority distribution is not formed yet in our criminal investigating procedure. The limits of authority of the court are indefinite. Even on the form of the court's decision and the grievance procedure, there are different opinions in practice and theory.

就我国侦查中法院之运作而言，对於侦查程序中强制处分及证据保全之权限分配，我国刑事诉讼制度其实亦不乏明文规定，但是，在侦查法官之引进空间下，检视我国侦查程序之现况，可以发现，就强制处分之监督功能而言，由於现行法在制度面上规范之不足，我国侦查中法院之运作，对於其管辖权之划分标准及管辖权错误之处理，产生法律适用之疑虑；法院组织之方式及法院事务分配规则之适用上发生争议；而对於侦查权限之分配，亦存在著法官保留范围狭隘及法院审查权限不明确之问题；甚至，对於侦查中法院之裁判形式及其救济途径之选择，仍有不同之意见，以致於造成我国侦查中法院运作之困难。

In this paper I compare and study of pre-trial preparation outside the civil system and inspect the reform on the judicial practice and development of the system of pre-trial preparations of the thread, try to improve our pre-trial preparation process to find a feasible path, and the corresponding theoretical ideas. The main ideas are: First, in building a well-prepared pre-trial procedures, we must first solve the problem of litigation patterns" change and the introduction of partyism litigation concept; Second, establishing the indicting and replying procedures and replying losing rights rules, which are suitable for China"s national conditions; Third, redistributing the powers of judges and the parties and enhance the status of the main parties, further strengthen the parties evidence-gathering capability; Fourth, reshaping our mediation system.

本文比较研究了域外的民事审前准备制度，考察了我国司法实践中关于审前准备制度的改革和发展的脉络，力图找到完善我国审前准备程序的可行路径，并提出了相应的理论设想，主要有：第一，在我国构建完善的审前准备程序，首先要解决的问题是诉讼模式的转轨和当事人主义诉讼理念的引进；第二，确立适合我国国情的诉答程序以及答辩失权制度；第三，重新分配法官和当事人的权限，提升当事人的主体地位，进一步加强当事人的证据收集能力；第四，重塑我国的调解制度。

In the whole civil action system, the examine grade system is a most important status, we can say that once the examine grade system radicate,the structure system of whole civil action procedure also make sure.

在整个民事诉讼体制中，审级制度居于十分重要的地位，可以说审级制度一旦确定，整个民事诉讼程序的框架结构体系也就被确定了。

In order to hit the fraud in a lawsuit of severity and safeguard the regular adjudicating activities of the tribunal and the title to property or material benefit of other person, it is of significance to add the crime of fraud in a lawsuit in Chinese criminal law.

为了打击严重的诉讼欺诈行为，维护司法机关的正常活动和保护公私财产的所有权，在刑事立法中增设诉讼诈骗罪具有重要的现实意义。

Judging from my experience as a labor dispute judge and my interest in the labor relations field over the years, the parties to labor disputes tend to make some concessions with a view to reaching a conciliated agreement in the course of arbitration and litigation, or seek a mediated solution before the case is brought to court.

依笔者多年劳动争议审判的经验以及对劳动关系领域的长期关注之心得，劳动关系当事人双方在调解过程中通常会作出一些让步，以期达成调解，这种让步不仅仅表现在劳动争议仲裁、诉讼过程中，也同样会表现在诉诸法律之前的调解过程中。

In addition to injunctions or specific performance ,there are other types of actions in equity . such as equitable estoppels in which a party is stopped by he or her conduct from doing something he or she otherwise has a right to do.

除申请颁发禁令和特定履行之外，衡平法上的诉讼种类还包括其他的，如允诺禁反言原则的诉讼，在这类案件中，一方当事人自愿中止或放弃其某些合法权利。

Thus, in use for reference of other countries'successfullegislative experience of procedure and combining our country current legalenvironment, It is absolutely necessary to establish our evidence exchange system. Although the "Some Provision of the Supreme People's Court on Evidence inCivil Procedures"(hereafter as "Evidence Rules") Dec.

2001年12月21日颁布的《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》，对我国民事审前证据交换作出了一些具体层面上的规定，改善了我国民事审判中有关问题长期无章可循的状况，在一定程度上提高了诉讼效率。

In consideration of the foregoing Confidential Release of All Claims entered into between Jane Doe and Company X, as defined in the Confidential Release of All Claims, the husband of Jane Doe, John Doe, warrants and covenants for now and in perpetuity not to sue Company X, its predecessors, successors, partners, joint venturers, affiliates, parent companies, related corporations or companies, subsidiaries, divisions, assigns, Board members, officers, employees, agents, servants, specifically including, without limitation, George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, attorneys, suppliers and vendors, specifically including Staffing Agency X and Abraham Lincoln ("Company X"), for any and all debts, claims, actions, conduct or omissions regarding him and his application for employment at Company X, or any other matters and including, but not limited to, claims concerning his wife which were made or might have been made, or by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever arising under any state or federal law or regulation relating to his wife's former employment relationship with Company X, the circumstances of her resignation, or any alleged relationship between Jane Doe and Samuel Adams or any debt of Samuel Adams to Jane Doe or to John Doe as of the date of this Covenant Not To Sue; and

作为Jane Dow与X公司（见以上保密弃权书中的定义）签订的保密弃权书的对价，Jane Dow的丈夫，John Dow，在此保证和承诺，现在不会，以后亦将永远不会针对X公司及其前身、继任者、合伙伙伴、合营企业、关联方、母公司、相关企业或公司、子公司、分支机构、受让人、董事会成员、高级职员、代理人、雇员（特别包括但不限于George Washington 和Benjamin Franklin）、律师、供应商和卖家（特别包括但不限于X人才代理服务公司和Abraham Lincoln），就与其本人及其向X公司提交的求职申请有关的一切债务、权利主张、诉讼、作为或不作为或任何其他事项（包括但不限于已提起或可能已提起的与其妻有关的权利主张），或依据州或联邦法律法规以与其妻和X公司先前雇佣关系、其妻辞职情形、Jane Dow与Samuel Adams之间据称存在的关系或截至本承诺书签署之日Samuel Adams欠Jane Doe或John Doe债务有关的任何事项、事因或事物为由，提起任何诉讼；并

Due to the current situation of football in Antigua and Barbuda we wish to inform you that we will not recognise any elections before a FIFA/CONCACAF delegation visits your country and makes a global assessment of the litigation with the parties involved.

由于安提瓜和巴布达足球界目前的状况，我们想要告知你们，在国际足联或中北美和加勒比足联的代表团到达贵国并会同卷入诉讼的各方对这些诉讼做出全面的评估之前，我们将不承认任何选举结果。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。