在讨论中

The stability of algorithm, the condition of absorbing boundary and free surface boundary, the grid dispersion and the process of source are discussed in details. The numerous simulations of wave propagation are carried out in isotropic media, transversely isotropic media and anisotropic media induced by fractures. The difference between anisotropic and isotropic effects on surface records is analysized.

接着讨论了有限差分算子的稳定性和收敛性，以及吸收边界条件、自由边界条件、数值频散和震源的处理，对各向同性介质、横向各向同性介质以及裂隙引起的各向异性介质中传播的弹性波场进行了数值模拟，分析了多波多分量数据中的各向异性效应以及各向同性在地表地震记录中的反映。

In this paper the stress analysis solution of parallel circular tunnels in elastic ground under any coefficient of lateral pressure is derived, and the stress field and displacement field of parallel circular opening subjected to continuous boundary stresses are first solved, and then the ground pressure and the internal force in lining are obtained, using the displacement compatibility equation between linin...

先求得连续洞周边界应力条件下双圆形洞室的应力场和位移场；再利用衬砌和围岩界面位移协调方程，获得平行圆形隧道的地层压力和衬砌内力公式，并可考虑开挖面的三维效应和洞室自由位移等因素。根据结论公式，对隧道间距、地层性质、衬砌厚度等诸因素进行了讨论，得到了单因素的一般规律，在此基础上，提出了平行圆形隧道最小间距的近似方法，并在某工程中予以应用，得到了满意的结果。本应力分析方法在平行圆形隧道的设计和施工中供作参考。

By the combination of statistic analysis and typical interviews, normative analysis and case study, macroanalysis and microanalysis, this dissertation has made a deeply research on the problems of town building and planning.

论文采 用统计分析与典型调查相结合，规范分析与实证研究相结合，宏观层面与微观层面相结合的分析方法，对小城镇建设存在的问题和小城镇规划存在的问题进行较系统深入的研究，总结了小城镇规划的指导思想、内容、方法及实施保障等；探讨了地理信息系统在小城镇规划管理中的应用；并应用经济计量学方法和边际分析方法对基础设施投资问题进行定量研究，在此基础上提出并验证小城镇基础设施投资对政府财政的依存度假说；基于财政政策分析，讨论了市场体制在小城镇基础设施建设投资中发挥积极作用的可能性及途径。

There have been many good results when M is minimal sub manifold. In the first section we will introduce the context and make a general description on the recent researches. In the second we will introduce the complexion of the development for this problem. In the fourth we\'ll discuss the second gap on special conditions using similar methods when the mean curvature is constant, and find the second gap.

关于极小子流形的间隙问题已经有了很多好的结果，第一节引言中我们将介绍本文的研究背景及这些主要结果，第二节中我们来介绍具有常平均曲率情形的间隙问题的发展现状，在第四节中我们用类似的方法讨论平均曲率为常数的紧致超曲面的第二间隙问题，得到了第二间隙δ=？

Markov chain of stochastic process theory was introduced into the reflection mathematic model by considering the fact of total reflectance when light propagate to optically thinner medium from denser medium. The reflectance mathematic model of halftone image coated with different reflectance ink layer was established and discussed.

将随机过程论中的马尔可夫链理论引入到印刷品的反射－透射数学模型中，考虑到光在由光密介质进入光疏介质中传播时会发生全反射现象的事实，讨论并建立了不同折射率油膜层叠加的半色调图像光谱反射率数学模型。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Although the 8th National Congress of the CPC has made new judgments to principal contradictions in the Chinese society, the Politbureau of the CPC and the Drafting Committee of the political report haven't discussed this issue before the 8th National Congress, and Mao Zedong and other main party and state leaders have not studied this question either, Liu Shaoqi's Political Report to the Eighth National Congress representing the CPC Central Committee in September 15, 1956 has not involved this theoretical question.

中共八大虽然对国内主要矛盾做出了新的判断，但由于在八大召开前，中共中央政治局、八大政治报告起草委员会没有讨论这一问题，刘少奇在《中国共产党中央委员会向第八次全国代表大会的政治报告》中也没有涉及这一理论问题，中国社会主要矛盾的内容是在八大闭幕前三天突然提出并匆忙写进《中国共产党第八次全国代表大会关于政治报告的决议》中去的。

Firstly, milling mechanism of planetary ball mill and process of flaking microsphere aluminum powder were introduced simply in milling process,and several main factors were also discussed in course of milling aluminum powder by planetary ball mill.

首先，简单介绍了球磨工艺过程中行星式球磨机的球磨机理及微球铝粉片状化过程，并讨论了用球磨机在球磨铝粉过程中的几个影响因素；其次，是分离工艺过程中筛分和过滤待改进的工艺条件；第三，探讨了捏合过程对整个产品体系稳定性的影响；最后，简易配制涂料，采用相关仪器对产品质量进行评价，并提出三方面的改进要求。

This book offers insight into and analysis of European efforts to overcome the American film industry's pre-eminence.

书中细致入微的分析了欧洲大陆各国的电影工业在这个时期是如何卓有成效的战胜了好莱坞，书中讨论的主要对象有在两次世界大战期间一直是好莱坞最大的海外市场的英国；拥有独特电影观念的法国和一直在梵蒂冈委托下致力于国际反电影堕落运动的比利时。

Although the product strategies, marketing channels and promotion tactics boosted the sales of finance product in some degree, finance product turnover keeps on the decline. Principal decision makers of Dalian branch of SPDB hold marketing meeting to discuss how to conduct the marketing campaigns about finance products, but disagreements appeared in various aspects of marketing strategies. In caseanalysis, Dalian branch of SPDB made analysis and identification of different target markets by means of market segmentation.

在理财产品销售中采用的产品策略、渠道策略、促销策略，虽然对理财产品销售起到了一定的作用，但是理财产品销售收入在持续下降，就如何开展理财产品的营销工作，浦发银行大连分行的几位主要决策人召开营销会议进行讨论，但是对市场营销策略的各方面产生了分歧；最后，在案例分析中，浦发银行大连分行通过对客户的市场细分，进行了银行不同目标市场的分析和定位。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。