在讨论中

MGM is introduced to solve field distributions in 3-D electron optical systems. The difference equation, the discrete form of Laplace's equation, is deduced in 3-D Cartesian coordinates. In view of the smooth effect, MGM combines Gauss-Seidel iteration with a technique known as coarse grid correction. Formulae for restriction and prolongation are deduced and expressed in terms of tensors.

将多重网格法引入电子光学系统中三维静电场的计算，对三维笛卡尔坐标系中的差分方程，采用高斯-赛德尔迭代法求解差分方程组，并结合迭代过程讨论了粗网格的误差校正技术；在不同网格层之间进行场值的限制和延拓，推导了三维静电场中的限制、延拓公式并以张量的形式表示。

As one of Form-Position Errors, Positional Error does not only control single item but also Form Errors such as perpendicularity, parallelism, angularity, straightness. This paper studies the theory and technique of Error Separation.

在形位误差中位置度误差在控制单个要素或成组要素位置精度的同时，还综合控制了垂直度、平行度、倾斜度、直线度等误差项目，因此本论文重点研究讨论误差分离理论和分离技术在位置度误差评定中的应用。

There are many noise sources in measuring the seismometer transfer function, the main noise sources are investigated. The method of cross-special analysis is presented, flow process diagram of computing is given, the algorithms are discussed in detail, such as low-pass digital filter, computing of seismometer transfer function initial values, time domain convolution, bilinear transformation, estimation of power spectrum and cross-spectrum, window functions and preprocessing of measuring data etc.

在地震计传递函数测试过程中的存在多中噪声，本文分析了主要的噪声来源；介绍了用互谱分析方法测试地震计频率特性的基本原理和方法；给出采用该方法确定地震计传递函数的算法流程图；并对计算过程中采用的低通滤波器、地震计传递函数的初值确定方法、卷积运算方法、自谱和互谱估计、采用的窗函数和测试数据的预处理进行了详细讨论。

The reference domain is assumed to be a bounded open set of R~N with boundary Γ of class C~2. We investigate in this paper the null controllability for the semilinear parabolic equations in non-cylindrical domains. The fixed point method is used in the proof.

本文讨论了定义在上述非柱形区域中的半线性抛物方程零能控性，我们使用的方法主要是通过同胚映射将非柱形区域中的抛物方程转化为柱形区域中的抛物方程，再利用不动点方法得到半线性抛物方程的有关结果。

The lead-time of order and the time of transportation in each stage and of whole chain are the main performance index at present research stage.

文章介绍了供应链中的"牛鞭效应"以及Witness的基本应用，讨论了在供应链系统中利用Witness软件进行仿真的方法，采用了由钢铁公司、钢材服务中心、部件生产商和汽车厂所组成的供应链结构进行仿真，整个供应链和供应链上各节点的订货提前期和运输时间是所介绍的模型中的主要供应链绩效指标。

The paper introduces the"bullwhip effect"of a supply chain and the application of software Witness, and discusses the simulation of software Witness in the supply chain system. The structure of supply chain in the paper is composed by steel company, steel service center, parts manufactures and car factories. The lead-time of order and the time of transportation in each stage and of whole chain are the main performance index at present research stage.

文章介绍了供应链中的"牛鞭效应"以及Witness的基本应用，讨论了在供应链系统中利用Witness软件进行仿真的方法，采用了由钢铁公司、钢材服务中心、部件生产商和汽车厂所组成的供应链结构进行仿真，整个供应链和供应链上各节点的订货提前期和运输时间是所介绍的模型中的主要供应链绩效指标。

Here I will mainly discuss the apply of matrix's eigenvalue and characteristic vector in some problems. Its apply is not only in the mathematics but also in other subjects include physics, chemistry, economy, management etc.

这里我们主要讨论矩阵的特征值、特征向量在某些问题中的应用，这些应用不止是体现在数学方面，同时在其他学科（包括物理、化学、经济、管理等等）中也有广泛地应用。

Spectral element methods for partial differencial equation is introduced in this study from viewpoint of the collocation approximation of Chebyshev polynomial. Wave Equation and its space discretization are deduced. Two time integral methods, central difference method and implicit Newmark method, are introduced, and their stability and applicability are also discussed in some details. The significance of absorbing boundary conditions in spectral element methods for Aeroacoustics is explained, and Clayton-Engquist-Majda absorbing boundary conditions is emphasized and introduced, then the discrete scheme of this boundary conditions is deduced and applied to spectral element methods for wave equation.

本文从Chebyshev多项式逼近理论出发，详细介绍了谱元方法求解偏微分方程的过程；推导了流体中的声波动方程并在空间上对其进行了谱元离散；详细讨论了两种时间积分方法──中心差分法和Newmark方法，分析了它们的稳定性条件，并从理论上对比了两种方法的优缺点和适用范围；将吸收边界条件推广应用于谱元方法求解气动声学问题中，重点介绍了Clayton-Engquist-Majda吸收边界条件的原理和公式，推导了该吸收边界条件的变分形式，并将其引入波动方程的离散形式中。

First, a chlorinator was self-designed in this paper, and dichloride of 2-methyl-1-propene was synthesized by 2-methyl-1-propene reacted with chlorine fast in this reactor. By means of the Orthogonal Experiments design and single factor experiments, the influence of several reaction variables on the yield were examined and the optimum reaction conditions under the intervallic operation were obtained, the yield and selectivity of dichloride of 2-methyl-1-prop-ene were more than 65% and 80% respectively. Second, the preparation of 2-methylene-1, 3-propanediol, which dichloride of 2-methyl-1-propene reacted with alkali was investigated. By means of the Orthogonal Experiments design and single factor experiments, the influence of several reaction variables on the yield were examined and the optimum reaction conditions under the intervallic operation were obtained, the conversion of dichloride of 2-methyl-1-propene was 100%. Moreover the preparation of MPO, which 2-methylene-1, 3-propanediol reacted with hydrogen, in presence of Al_2O_3-Pd catalyst, was gotten, and the product was appraised.

本文在氯化反应过程中，自行设计制作出了氯化管式反应器，在该反应器中异丁烯和氯气迅速混合反应生成二氯异丁烯，根据该氯化反应特征利用正交试验和单因素试验考察了有关因素的影响并优化得到了最佳工艺条件，二氯异丁烯的总收率达65％以上，选择性达80％；接着，对二氯异丁烯进行水解反应制得了2-甲烯-1，3-丙二醇，讨论了相关因素对水解反应的影响，并通过正交试验和单因素试验得到了较佳工艺条件，二氯异丁烯的转化率达100％；同时还对制备的2-甲烯-1，3-丙二醇在常压下采用三氧化二铝负载钯催化剂催化加氢得目的产物MPO，并对产品进行了鉴定，从而打通了整个工艺路线。

In the second part of this thesis, the physical model, which used to describe the evolution of highly charged ions in the EBIT and provided by Penetrate, are discussed in detail. Based on this model, we have some modifications. The modified physical model takes the effect of the geometry of drift tube, the cumulation of space charge, and ionization heating into account.

在论文第二部分，我们详细讨论了Penetrate所提出的用来描述高价态离子在电子束离子阱中演化的物理模型，并在Penetrate所提出的物理模型基础上做了部分修正，修正后的物理模型考虑了漂移管的几何位形、电离加热以及电子束的空间电荷累积的影直流电弧等离子体发生器的数值模拟及电子束离子阱物理研究响，利用修正后的物理模型，对高价态离子在EBI下中演化过程进行详细地数值模拟。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。