在讨论

In addition, the role of the RER in protein body forming, the role of amyloplast envelope in amyloplast proliferating, the relations between nucleus and cytoplasm of starchy endosperm cells in rice, and the variation of nucleus in plant PCD, the roles of plasmalemma invagination, ER, Ca〓 and phosphatases during endosperm development were discussed.

本文对粗面内质网在蛋白体形成中的作用，淀粉质体被膜在淀粉质体增殖中的作用，淀粉胚乳细胞的核质关系，植物PCD中细胞核的变化，以及质膜内陷、内质网、Ca〓和磷酸水解酶在胚乳发育中的作用等进行了讨论。

For general engineering problems, the analytical transformation rules are sufficiently accurate to design the similar cascade profile, but further improvement of the precision is limited by the one-dimensional assumption of the transformation, therefore an inverse blade design method—influence matrix method, based upon the surface vorticity model, is developed to improve the precision effectively.

进一步讨论了在具有相同表面压力系数分布的情形下，进口马赫数对附面层发展的影响，发现在一定条件下，只要表面压力系数的分布相似，则叶面附面层发展情况及无量纲气动力参数也将存在相同精度的相似，这一结论使我们在进行相似流场模拟的模型设计中，得以只进行无粘流场之间的相似变换，从而大大减少相似模型设计的工作量和复杂性。

The method to configure RED parameters based on network properties is also presented. Simulations show that the modified Random Early Detection algorithm really performs better than the original Random Early Detection algorithm and can work for a much wider range of traffic. Finally, whether the assured service mechanisms i. e. an edge router tags every arriving packet of a TCP flow based service profile and core router drops packets differently at congestion using active queue management scheme is possible to provide a throughput consistent with target rate, is investigated under different network scenarios. Different factors including target rate tagged algorithm, RIO algorithm and TCP congestion control mechanism how to affect the throughput of an assured service TCP flow are examined. Based on a fluid model. we then derive a model of an assured service TCP flow, which is the function of round trip delay, packet loss rate and token bucket parameters. Based on this model, we observe that in some cases it is possible to regulate the token bucket parameters to gain a consistent throughput with the target rate, while in other cases there exist ranges of values of the achieved rate for which the token parameters have no influence. With the latter, some modified TCP congestion control mechanisms to assure TCP throughput are proposed.

最后，在区别服务网络结构内，研究了当前提出的一种边缘路由器根据服务合同标记、分类数据包，结合内部路由器采用主动队列缓冲管理机制区别处理数据包的确信服务机制是否可在不同网络情况下使TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致的、公平的吞吐量问题；指出影响TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致吞吐量的主要因素是目标速率大小、标记算法参数和TCP连接的拥塞控制算法；对此，基于流模型假设，首次推导出一个以端到端时延、数据包丢失率、漏桶参数为变量的确信服务TCP连接吞吐量模型；利用这个模型进行分析，得到主要结论是在一些情况下可通过设置合适的漏桶参数得到同目标速率更一致的吞吐量，而在另一些网络情况下不管如何设置漏桶参数都不能使TCP连接获得同目标速率一致的吞叶量；对于后一些情况，还初步讨论了改进TCP拥塞控制算法来改善TCP连接性能的方法。

Following huge Democratic wins in Tuesday's midterm election, President Bush met with Speaker-to-be Nancy Pelosi during a lunch at the White House. Appearing publicly in the Oval Office, the pair emphasized finding common legislative ground what Republicans turn over power to a Democratic majority in January.

随着民主党在星期二中期选举中的巨大胜利，中统BUSH在白宫接见了Nancy Pelosi并于其共进午餐，这次在Oval Office的会面，双方讨论的重点是达成在立法上的共识，以便明年一月权利从共和党到民主党的移交。

We have the honour to make this statement on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity on behalf of 1 - We reaffirm the principle of universality of human rights, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights whose 60th anniversary is celebrated this year, Article 1 of which proclaims that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights"; 2 - We reaffirm that everyone is entitled to the enjoyment of human rights without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, as set out in Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 2 of the International Covenants on Civil and Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as in article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; 3 - We reaffirm the principle of non-discrimination which requires that human rights apply equally to every human being regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity; 4 - We are deeply concerned by violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms based on sexual orientation or gender identity; 5 - We are also disturbed that violence, harassment, discrimination, exclusion, stigmatisation and prejudice are directed against persons in all countries in the world because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and that these practices undermine the integrity and dignity of those subjected to these abuses; 6 - We condemn the human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity wherever they occur, in particular the use of the death penalty on this ground, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the practice of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrest or detention and deprivation of economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to health; 7 - We recall the statement in 2006 before the Human Rights Council by fifty four countries requesting the President of the Council to provide an opportunity, at an appropriate future session of the Council, for discussing these violations; 8 - We commend the attention paid to these issues by special procedures of the Human Rights Council and treaty bodies and encourage them to continue to integrate consideration of human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity within their relevant mandates; 9 - We welcome the adoption of Resolution AG/RES.

附录：关于性倾向和性别认同联合声明中英文联合声明中文我们很荣幸地代表做出这一关于人权、性倾向和性别认同的声明 1 -如同宣布&所有人类生而自由，平等享有尊严和权利&的《世界人权宣言》——今年是该宣言发表60周年——第1条中所昭示的那样，我们重申人权的普遍性原则； 2 -如同《世界人权宣言》第2条和《公民、政治、经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第2条及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第26条中所陈述的那样，我们重申所有人都有权享有人权，不受任何种类——如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治观点或其他观点、国家或社会出身、财产、血统或其他身份——的区别对待； 3 -我们重申要求将所有人权平等应用于所有人类，无论其性倾向或性别认同如何的非歧视原则； 4 -我们深切关注基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权和基本自由的现象； 5 -我们还对世界各国由于性倾向或性别认同而针对人们的暴力、骚扰、歧视、排斥、污名化和偏见，以及这些做法破坏了遭受这些虐待者的完整性和尊严感到不安； 6 -我们谴责基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权行为，无论这些行为发生在哪里，尤其是以此为由使用死刑，法外处决、即审即决或任意处决，酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的做法，任意逮捕或拘留，以及剥夺经济、社会和文化权利，包括健康权； 7 -我们回想起2006年，五十四个国家在人权理事会面前发言，请求理事会主席提供一个未来在适当的理事会会议上讨论这些侵犯人权行为的机会； 8 -我们赞赏人权理事会特别程序和条约机构对这些问题给予的关注，并且鼓励他们继续将对基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权事件的考虑纳入其有关权限中； 9 -我们欢迎美洲国家组织大会在其2008年6月3日的第38次会议上通过了关于&人权、性倾向与性别认同&的AG/RES。

In the second part of this thesis, the physical model, which used to describe the evolution of highly charged ions in the EBIT and provided by Penetrate, are discussed in detail. Based on this model, we have some modifications. The modified physical model takes the effect of the geometry of drift tube, the cumulation of space charge, and ionization heating into account.

在论文第二部分，我们详细讨论了Penetrate所提出的用来描述高价态离子在电子束离子阱中演化的物理模型，并在Penetrate所提出的物理模型基础上做了部分修正，修正后的物理模型考虑了漂移管的几何位形、电离加热以及电子束的空间电荷累积的影响，利用修正后的物理模型，对高价态离子在EBIT中演化过程进行详细地数值模拟。

In the second part of this thesis, the physical model, which used to describe the evolution of highly charged ions in the EBIT and provided by Penetrate, are discussed in detail. Based on this model, we have some modifications. The modified physical model takes the effect of the geometry of drift tube, the cumulation of space charge, and ionization heating into account.

在论文第二部分，我们详细讨论了Penetrate所提出的用来描述高价态离子在电子束离子阱中演化的物理模型，并在Penetrate所提出的物理模型基础上做了部分修正，修正后的物理模型考虑了漂移管的几何位形、电离加热以及电子束的空间电荷累积的影直流电弧等离子体发生器的数值模拟及电子束离子阱物理研究响，利用修正后的物理模型，对高价态离子在EBI下中演化过程进行详细地数值模拟。

The main factors determined IMS resolutions are the initial ion gate pulse width and diffusion in the drift tube. We conclude the homogeneity of the electric field in the drift tube through analyzing the relation between resolution and ion gate pulse width and drift tube temperature. It is still concluded that inhomogeneity of the electric field has much influence on IMS resolution, which is generally ignored previously.

IMS分辨率最主要的决定因素是离子门脉冲的开门时间和离子在迁移管内的扩散效应，根据在不同离子门开门时间和不同温度下所作的分辨率关系曲线，我们推断出了迁移管内电场的均匀情况，并且得出在一般的IMS工作条件下，迁移管内电场的不均匀对分辨率也有很大的影响，这在以前人们讨论IMS的分辨率时通常被忽略，并没有引起足够的重视。

In opens the high school music appreciation class under the premise, through to the high school music appreciation class education present situation analysis, as well as to music appreciation class teaching classroom instruction present situation analysis, discovers at present the question which exists in the high school music appreciation class teaching, launches the massive discussions, then proposes concrete solution: Music have in the high school music appreciation class teaching system take is esthetic as the core, uses the suitable teaching method to carry on the teaching the main body though; In music appreciation class classroom instruction, must fully display the teaching material resources, the human resources, the modernized teaching aid resources.

在开设高中音乐欣赏课的前提下，通过对高中音乐欣赏课教育的现状的分析，以及对音乐欣赏课教学课堂教学现状的分析，找出目前在高中音乐欣赏课教学中存在的问题，展开大量的讨论，然后提出具体的解决办法：在高中音乐欣赏课教学体系中要以审美为核心，采用适当的教学方法进行教学的主体思想；在音乐欣赏课课堂教学中，要充分发挥教材资源，人力资源，现代化的教具资源。

In 1309, Pope Clement V left Rome and took up residence in Avignon, the beginning of the so - called Babylonian Captivity (1309 - 78), during which all the popes were French, lived in Avignon, and were subject to French influence, until Gregory XI returned the papacy to Rome.

在1309年，教皇克莱门特v离开罗马，并讨论了居住在亚维侬，开始了，所以-所谓的巴比伦囚禁（ 1 309- 78 ），在此期间的所有教皇被法国，住在亚维侬，并受法国影响，直到格雷戈里席教宗返回罗马。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。