在讨论

At first it analyzes the bedding rock slope"s bedded rock and its incontinuity face, and studies the stress, strain, stability"s condition of the bedding rock slope, fully considering the cohesive force of rock layer and incontinuity face.Geologic mechanics models of two types of bedding rock slope are set up, the instability coefficient of bedding rock slope under different mechanical parameters is computed, and the conclusion that the stability of bedding rock slope is relation to rock layerer, cohesive force of incontinuity face, inner friction angle and rock layer obliquity has been gotten.

本文首先对顺层边坡的层状岩体及其中的层理面和不连续面进行了分析，对其应力应变进行了研究，得出了顺层边坡的稳定性不仅与岩体中岩石的强度有关，还与岩体中层理面及不连续面的内聚力、内摩擦角及其倾角有关；论文建立了层理面和节理面的地质力学模型，讨论了其力学参数变化对边坡稳定性的影响，并在此基础上将层理面和节理面归纳为顺层边坡稳定性的结构面影响因素，同时讨论了影响顺层边坡稳定性的其他因素，从而得出顺层边坡稳定性的评价预测指标。

The coupling efficiency and alignment tolerance between the high power single emitter broad area diode laser and thecylindrical lensed multimode fiber has been discussed in the forth chapter; in addition, the simulation and the experiment have been done to support the theoretical results.

第四章详细讨论了利用柱状楔形微透镜多模光纤与大功率宽发射域半导体激光器的耦合效率；同样利用计算机辅助模拟了耦合过程，并通过实验验证了耦合系统的可行性，讨论了其在三维方向的容忍度。

The working principle of the deployment control mechanism of appendages is investigated in detail, the feedback control model is established. And the effect of parameters to synchronized motion is discussed, in addition the nonsynchronous motion is investigated through the analysis of the principle for deployment control mechanism and driving mechanism and simulation.

针对在工程实际中发现的帆板展开运动不同步现象，本文详细分析了最常见的附件展开控制机构—CCL的工作机理，建立了CCL的反馈控制模型，并给出其具体的数学表达式，讨论了机构参数对帆板运动同步性的影响，进而通过对展开控制机构和展开驱动机构的机理分析和数值模拟讨论了帆板的不同步现象，并提出了减小不同步量的策略。

From Chapter 2 to Chapter 6 ,it analyzes the semantic relation of signification of Inscriptions on Bones or Tortoise Shells ,including combined pictograph、half-combined pictograph、onomatopoeic character、the composing models of assistant pictograph、zhishiof xushen、assistant zhishi、guanxiwei、the effect of analogy、the characteristic of jiajie、analyzes the xingfu shengfuxinghua ect .

在第二到六章中讨论了甲骨文意指方式的意义关系部分，分别讨论了合体象形、半合体象形、象声字、衬托象形的构成方式、许慎的指事概念、衬托抽象、会意字中的关系位、关系位的类推作用、甲骨文假借的特点、甲骨文的形符、声符的分析、声符形化等等问题，以比例、数据为充分的论据，得出甲骨文是&表意文字&的观点。

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweight its disadvantages any it will still moden play essential roles in moden society.

通过以上讨论的，自行车的优点远大于缺点，通过以上讨论的，自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会中仍将发挥重要作用。要作用。

For this reason, some basic studies, such as the definition of the environment, systematic analyses of the ecosystem of man-environment, deep thinking about environmental problems, navigative proposal of environmental construction, assessment of environmental awareness and ethics, comments on importance of morals and laws, philosophical ponderation of environmental values, and discussion on relationships between science, technology and the environment are previously conducted in the dissertation.

为此目的，本文首先通过对环境的基本概念的界定、人类-环境系统的层次分析、环境问题的理性透视、环境意识与生态伦理、环境价值的哲学思考、科学技术与环境、从环境保护到环境恢复再到环境建设等方面的讨论，向读者介绍了自己对环境的若干思想和认识，这也为之后的研究作了必要的铺垫。在上述讨论中，尤以经济与社会的层次分析、环境保护与环境恢复和环境建设战略辨析、环境道德与环境法制及环境价值的哲学反思等方面的论述最能体现作者独到的见解与理性。

The main topics of the forum are: how to face our own issues and shift to theoretical originality,abandoning the so-called "originality overgeneralization" phenomenon of depending on western issues and engrafting eastern and western theories together;how to deepen the researches on the difficulties and questions about theoretical originality and how to implement the theoretical originality at the practical level without prating about it in the academic circle.

如何面对中国自己的问题走向理论原创，摆脱当前理论界依附西方问题和嫁接中西理论的所谓&创新泛化&现象，如何深化理论原创的一些难点和疑点、并将理论原创落实到实践层面，告别理论界空谈理论创新的现象，是本论坛讨论的热点话题。会议汇集文、哲、法各界著名学者讨论人文社会科学共同的基本观念和思维方式的&中国化改造&问题，在学术界尚属首次。

This survey of the present demand and use of computer based translation software concentrates on systems designed for the production of translations of publishable quality, including developments in controlled language systems, translator workstations, and localisation; but it covers also the developments of software for non translators, in particular for use with Web pages and other Internet applications, and it looks at future needs and systems under development.

摘要］ 本文综述了当前计算机翻译软件的需求和应用情况，着重讨论了如何设计翻译系统使其质量能达到可出版水平，其中包括开发受限语言翻译系统，翻译工作站，及软件本地化。同时本文还涉及到如何开发非传统概念的翻译软件，特别是针对Web 页面和其它应用在Internet 上各类信息的翻译软件。本文还讨论了机器翻译未来的需要以及正在开发的一些系统。

In chapter 8, the commom procedure of remanent life assessment is given. The method of remanent life assessment based on the history and the method of remanent life assessment based on the detection are presented, and the realization procedure of the methods is discussed.

第八章就剩余寿命的一般理论进行了讨论，建立了剩余寿命评定的一般工作过程，在此基础上，提出了基于历史的剩余寿命估算方法和基于检验的剩余寿命估算方法，并分别对这两种方法的实现过程作了讨论。

On the ecosystem health, definitions from utilization and ecosystem views are introduced, the contents and difficulties in assessing it are discussed. On the biodiversity enhancement, the relationship between forest structural complexity and forest biodiversity are discussed, the significance of old growth structure are highlighted, and measures of changing forest structure to promote forest biodiversity are put forward. On the landscape planning in forest management, some patterns, theoretical foundations and models are introduced, especially three conceptual models, i.e., key habitat\|corridors model, nature landscape model, and supportive features model. On the alternative silvicultural systems, reasons for developing alternative silvicultural system by mimic of nature disturbance are discussed, and some advanced techniques and their ecological basis are noted. Finally, on the ecosystem service, its contents and importance of assessment are illustrated.

关于森林生态系统健康，讨论了不同角度对生态系统健康的定义和不同层次上的生态系统健康的内容及评价生态系统健康的困难所在；②关于森林生物多样性，探讨了森林结构复杂性与生物多样性的关系，老龄林结构对森林生态系统的意义和作用，以及如何通过经营调整结构促进生物多样性；③关于森林经营的景观规划，描述了进行景观规划的途径、理论和模型，并对三种概念模型进行了介绍；④关于森林经营的替代技术体系，介绍了模拟自然干扰设计替代技术体系的原理，分析了替代经营技术体系产生的原因和有关最新技术研究进展；⑤关于森林生态系统服务，讨论了生态系统服务的基本内容和评价在森林生态系统管理中的重要意义。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。